Demetrio do Amaral de Carvalho

Last updated
Demetrio do Amaral de Carvalho
Demetrio do Amaral de Carvalho 2017-05-20.jpg
de Carvalho in 2017
Born (1966-07-02) July 2, 1966 (age 58)
Dili, East Timor
NationalityEast Timorese
EducationBSc Environmental Sciences
Alma mater Gadjah Mada University
Occupation(s)Environmental Scientist, politician
EmployerHaburas
SpouseSantina Carvalho (deceased)
Children4
Awards Goldman Environmental Prize (2004)

Demetrio do Amaral de Carvalho (b. East Timor, 2 July 1966) [1] is an environmentalist from East Timor. He has been State Secretary for the Environment since 2018. [2]

Contents

Background

de Carvalho grew up in villages south of Liquica on the north coast of East Timor, and was 9 years old when in 1975 his father was murdered by members of FRETILIN. In the same year Indonesia occupied East Timor. He hid in the jungle until the age of 13, [3] and became a resistance fighter against the period of Indonesian occupation. In 1988, with his education disrupted by the war, Carvalho graduated from the SMA 5 school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. He later joined National Resistance of East Timorese Students (Portuguese : Resistência Nacional dos Estudantes de Timor-Leste (RENETIL)), East Timor's leading student resistance movement. de Carvalho was involved in the publication of the first RENETIL magazines. In 1990 he graduated from Gadjah Mada University with a degree in environmental sciences. One week after the 1991 Santa Cruz massacre, Carvalho was arrested by Indonesian police and detained without trial for three weeks. The reason was his participation in a protest in Jakarta.

Environmental activism

Carvalho was a founder of the environmental organization, the Haburas Foundation. Haburas is one of East Timor's only environmental NGOs. It began shortly before East Timorese independence (formed in 1998) and has attracted wide acclaim for its efforts to support environmental programs and Timorese values, particularly Tara Bandu, a customary law that enables traditional ecological wisdom. Haburas means "to make something green and fresh" in Tetum. The organization runs classes and supports programs to create sustainable livelihoods, through agricultural, craft, and ecotourism projects. Haburas succeeded in bringing environmental protection into the East Timor constitution (Section 61). [4]

In politics

Carvalho is a member of the Partidu Libertasaun Popular (PLP). [5] On 20 May 2017 he became one of six deputies selected by party leader Taur Matan Ruak. [6] In the parliamentary elections in East Timor in 2017, Carvalho took fifth place on the PLP's list [7] and thus became a member of parliament. He became chairman of the Committee for Economic Affairs and Development (Committee D). He was sworn in on June 22, 2018, as Secretary of State for the Environment. [8]

Recognition

do Carvalho was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2004, for his early work with Haburas. [9] [10] Video on the Prizewinner

Other

do Carvalho's wife Santina passed away in 2019. The couple had been married since 1995 and had three sons and a daughter.

Publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fretilin</span> East Timorese political party and former resistance movement

The Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor is a centre-left political party in East Timor. It presently holds 23 of 65 seats in the National Parliament. Fretilin formed the government in East Timor until its independence in 2002. It obtained the presidency in 2017 under Francisco Guterres but lost in the 2022 East Timorese presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francisco Xavier do Amaral</span> East Timorese politician (1937–2012)

Francisco Xavier do Amaral was an East Timorese politician. A founder of the Frente Revolucionária de Timor Leste Independente (Fretilin), Amaral was sworn in as the first President of East Timor when the country, then a Portuguese colony, made a unilateral declaration of independence on 28 November 1975. He was a member of the National Parliament for the Timorese Social Democratic Association from 2001 until his death in 2012. Amaral was also known as "Abo (Grandfather) Xavier", a term of endearment, by East Timorese.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timorese Democratic Union</span> Conservative political party in East Timor

The Timorese Democratic Union is a conservative political party in East Timor. It was the first party to be established in the country on May 11, 1974, following the Carnation Revolution in Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Association of Timorese Heroes</span> Political party in East Timor

The Association of Timorese Heroes, sometimes known as Sons of the Mountain Warriors, is a culturally conservative political party in East Timor. In 2007, KOTA said it had 30,000 members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National University of East Timor</span>

The National University of East Timor, is a public university in East Timor, the only one of its kind in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando de Araújo (East Timorese politician)</span>

Fernando de Araújo, also known as Lasama was an East Timorese activist and politician. He was a clandestine activist for the independence of East Timor, and then founded the Democratic Party after independence. He was President of the National Parliament of East Timor from 2007 to 2012. He also served as the Acting President for two months in early 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Timor–Indonesia relations</span> Bilateral relations

East Timor and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 2002. Both share the island of Timor. Indonesia invaded the former Portuguese colony in 1975 and annexed East Timor in 1976, maintaining East Timor as its 27th province until a United Nations-sponsored referendum in 1999, in which the people of East Timor chose independence. Following a United Nations interim administration, East Timor gained independence in 2002. Indonesia already had a consulate in Dili during the Portuguese colonial period, though Indonesia formalized their relations by establishing an embassy in Dili. Since October 2002, East Timor has an embassy in Jakarta and consulates in Denpasar and Kupang. Relations between the two countries are generally considered highly positive, despite various problems. Numerous agreements regulate cooperation in different areas. East Timorese are visa-free in Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universidade da Paz</span> Universities in Timor Leste

The Peace University of East Timor is a private undergraduate university in Dili, East Timor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 East Timorese parliamentary election</span>

Early parliamentary elections were held in East Timor on 12 May 2018 after the National Parliament was dissolved by President Francisco Guterres on 26 January 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor</span> East Timorese cabinet led by Taur Matan Ruak

The VIII Constitutional Government was the eighth Constitutional Government under the Constitution of East Timor. Formed on 22 June 2018, and restructured in mid-2020, it was led by the country's seventh Prime Minister, Taur Matan Ruak, and was replaced by the IX Constitutional Government on 1 July 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Resistance of East Timorese Students</span>

The National Resistance of East Timorese Students was a resistance movement of students from East Timor against the Indonesian occupation between 1975 and 1999. RENETIL was established on June 20, 1988, in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, by ten East Timorese students. with the leadership of Fernando de Araújo as General Secretary. This organization was later extended to other cities in Indonesia with East Timorese students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilda Conceição</span>

Ilda Maria da Conceição, whose resistance names were Lalo Imin and Wairaha Gae Imin, is a politician from East Timor. She is a member of the FRETILIN party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Domingas Alves</span> East Timorese activist

Maria Domingas Fernandes Alves, nickname Mana (sister) Micato or Mikato, resistance name Beta Mau, is a women's rights activist, former resistance fighter, civil servant and non-party politician from East Timor. From 2007 to 2012 she was Minister of Social Solidarity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Cárceres da Costa</span> East Timorese politician and writer

Manuel Cárceres da Costa is an East Timorese politician and writer. Between June 2018 and March 2022, he was the Minister of Justice, serving in the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor led by Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fidelis Leite Magalhães</span> East Timorese political economist, public policy specialist and politician

Fidelis Manuel Leite Magalhães is an East Timorese political economist, public policy specialist and politician, and a member of the People's Liberation Party (PLP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José Agustinho da Silva</span> East Timorese politician

José Agustinho da Silva is an East Timorese politician and a member of the Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan (KHUNTO) political party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aurélio Sérgio Cristóvão Guterres</span> East Timorese academic and politician

Aurélio Sérgio Cristóvão Guterres is an East Timorese academic and politician, and a member of the Fretilin political party. From September 2017 to June 2018, he was Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation in the VII Constitutional Government of East Timor led by Mari Alkatiri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">António da Conceição</span> East Timorese politician

António da Conceição, also known by his nom de guerreKalohan (transl. "Cloud"), is an East Timorese politician, and a member of the Democratic Party (PD). He has held several Ministries in the government, and as of 2021 was a Member of the National Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abel Pires da Silva</span> East Timorese politician

Abel Pires da Silva is an East Timorese computer scientist and politician. From March 2022 to July 2023, he was Minister of Public Works in the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor led by Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak.

References

  1. ↑ "Parlamento Nacional de Timor-Leste | Demétrio do Amaral de Carvalho".
  2. ↑ "Parlamento Nacional de Timor-Leste | Demétrio do Amaral de Carvalho".
  3. ↑ http://grist.org/article/nijhuis-carvalho/ Interview in Grist Magazine 2004
  4. ↑ "Constitution of the Democratic Republic of East Timor".
  5. ↑ Timor Hau Nian Doben: E Timor civil society on skid row: President Archived 2016-03-12 at the Wayback Machine , retrieved 12 March 2016.
  6. ↑ PLP: Estrutura, 19 June 2017.
  7. ↑ La'o Hamutuk 2017 Timor-Leste Parliamentary Election – List of Parliamentary slates from all parties, 14 July 2017.
  8. ↑ SAPO: Primeiro grupo de membros do VIII Governo timorense tomou posse em Díli, 22 June 2018
  9. ↑ "Alphabetical list of all recipients". Goldman Environmental Prize. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
  10. ↑ "Islands & Island Nations 2004. Demetrio do Amaral de Carvalho. East Timor. Environmental policy". Goldman Environmental Prize. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.