Desert Plantation

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Desert Plantation
USA Mississippi location map.svg
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Nearest city Woodville, Mississippi, U.S.
Area183 acres (74 ha)
Built1825-1835
Architectural styleFederal
NRHP reference # 87000543 [1]
Added to NRHPApril 1, 1987 [2]

The Desert Plantation is a Southern plantation with a historic house located in Pinckneyville, Mississippi in the Tunica Hills.

Plantations in the American South aspect of the history of the American South

Plantations are an important aspect of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum era. The mild subtropical climate, plentiful rainfall, and fertile soils of the southeastern United States allowed the flourishing of large plantations, where large numbers of workers, usually Africans held captive for slave labor, were required for agricultural production.

Woodville, Mississippi Town in Mississippi, United States

Woodville is a town in and the county seat of Wilkinson County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,096 at the 2010 census.

Contents

History

The plantation was established by Robert Semple circa 1808. [3] By 1814, Semple acquired more acres, totalling 1,000 acres. [3] The Pinckneyville Creek flows through the plantation. [3]

The house was built from 1808 to 1812. It was designed in the Federal architectural style. [3] By 1845, Semple added a Greek Revival wing to the original structure. [3]

Federal architecture architectural style

Federal-style architecture is the name for the classicizing architecture built in the newly founded United States between c. 1780 and 1830, and particularly from 1785 to 1815. This style shares its name with its era, the Federalist Era. The name Federal style is also used in association with furniture design in the United States of the same time period. The style broadly corresponds to the classicism of Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Regency architecture in Britain and to the French Empire style.

Greek Revival architecture architectural movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries

The Greek Revival was an architectural movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, predominantly in Northern Europe and the United States. A product of Hellenism, it may be looked upon as the last phase in the development of Neoclassical architecture. The term was first used by Charles Robert Cockerell in a lecture he gave as Professor of Architecture to the Royal Academy of Arts, London in 1842.

By 1885, the Semple family sold the plantation to C. H. Norman. [3] Norman in turn sold it to the McGehee and Merwin families, who co-owned an agricultural concern. [3] The house was purchased by D. F. Merwin in 1917, whose family still owned the house by 1987. [3]

Architectural signifiance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 1, 1987. [2]

National Register of Historic Places listings in Wilkinson County, Mississippi Wikimedia list article

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Wilkinson County, Mississippi.

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References

  1. National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 "Desert Plantation". National Park Service. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "National Register of Historic Places Inventory--Nomination Form: Desert Plantation". National Park Service. Retrieved December 11, 2015.

Coordinates: 31°1′32.8″N91°28′30.1″W / 31.025778°N 91.475028°W / 31.025778; -91.475028

Geographic coordinate system Coordinate system

A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position; alternatively, a geographic position may be expressed in a combined three-dimensional Cartesian vector. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. To specify a location on a plane requires a map projection.