Design 1029 ship

Last updated
SS Hawkeye State.jpg
Hawkeye State in the 1920s
Class overview
NameEFT Design 1029
Builders
Built1921–1922
Planned16
Completed11
General characteristics
TypePassenger / Cargo ship
Tonnage13,000 dwt
Length517 ft 0 in (157.58 m)
535 ft 0 in (163.07 m) o.a.
Beam72 ft 0 in (21.95 m)
Draft28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)
PropulsionTurbine, oil fuel
Speed16  kn (18 mph; 30 km/h)
to 17.5  kn (20.1 mph; 32.4 km/h)

The Design 1029 ship (full name Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1029) was a steel-hulled passenger/cargo ship designed to be converted in times of war to a troopship. design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board 's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. [1] They were referred to as the 535-type as all the ships were 535 feet overall length. [1] A total of 11 ships were built from 1921 to 1922. [1] Three shipyards built the ships: Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard of Baltimore, Maryland (5 ships); Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of Newport News, Virginia (5 ships); and New York Shipbuilding Company of Camden, New Jersey (which built the six former Design 1095 ships). [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

NameBuilderNavyAcquiredConverted atCommissioned
American Legion New York Shipbuilding American Legion (AP-35) 22 Aug 194126 Aug 1941
Bay State
Buckeye State
Empire State
Golden State Newport News Shipbuilding Tasker H. Bliss (AP-42) 19 Aug 1942 Maryland DD 15 Sep 1942
Hawkeye State Bethlehem Sparrows Point Hugh L. Scott (AP-43) 14 Aug 1942 Todd Hoboken 7 Sep 1942
Hoosier State
Keystone State New York Shipbuilding J. Franklin Bell (AP-34) 26 Dec 194126 Dec 1941
Lone Star State
Nutmeg State Bethlehem Sparrows Point Leonard Wood (AP-25) 3 Jun 194110 June 1941
Palmetto State Bethlehem Sparrows Point Hunter Ligget (AP-27) 27 May 1941 Brooklyn Navy Yard 9 Jun 1941
Peninsula State New York Shipbuilding Joseph T. Dickman (AP-26) 27 May 1941 Brooklyn Navy Yard 10 June 1941
Pine Tree State Bethlehem Sparrows Point Harris (AP-8) 17 Jul 1940 Todd Seattle 19 Aug 1940
Silver State Newport News Shipbuilding Zeilin (AP-9) 17 Jul 1940 Todd Seattle 19 Aug 1940
Southern Cross New York Shipbuilding Wharton (AP-7) 8 Nov 1939 Todd Brooklyn 14 Dec 1939
Wenatchee Henry T. Allen (AP-30) 6 May 1941 Moore Dry Dock 6 Dec 1941

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Design 1013 ship

The Design 1013 ship, also known as the Robert Dollar type, was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for mass production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. Like many of the early designs approved by the EFT, the Design 1013 did not originate with the EFT itself but was based on an existing cargo ship design, in this case one developed by the Skinner & Eddy Corporation of Seattle, Washington.

Design 1023 ship

The Design 1023 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for mass production by the United States Shipping Board's (USSB) Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) in World War I. Like many of the early designs approved by the EFC, the Design 1023 did not originate with the EFC itself but was based on an existing cargo ship designed by Theodore E. Ferris for the United States Shipping Board (USSB). The ships, to be built by the Submarine Boat Corporation of Newark, New Jersey, were the first to be constructed under a standardized production system worked out by Ferris and approved by the USSB.

Design 1019 ship World War I steel-hulled cargo ship design

The Design 1019 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for mass production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I.

The Design 1020 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for mass production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I.

The Design 1021 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. They were referred to as the "Long Beach-type" as they were built by Long Beach Shipbuilding Company in Long Beach, California. Three ships were completed for the USSB in 1918 and 1919.

The Design 1012 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. They were referred to as the "Munrio"-type which was the name of the SS Munrio, a similar pre-EFT ship built at the Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard.

Design 1014 ship World War I steel-hulled cargo ship design

The Design 1014 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. They were referred to as the "Cascade"-type. They were all built by Todd Drydock and Construction Company, at their Tacoma, Washington shipyard. 20 ships were completed for the USSB in 1919 and 1920; and additional 2 were completed in 1920 for private companies. 12 ships were cancelled.

Design 1025 ship World War I steel-hulled cargo ship design

The Design 1025 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) in World War I. They were referred to as the "Harriman-type" as the majority of ships were built in the Harriman section of Bristol, Pennsylvania. A total of 62 ships were ordered and built at three shipyards: 40 ships at Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation, Bristol, Pennsylvania; 12 ships at Newburgh Shipyards in Newburgh, New York; and 10 ships at Pensacola Shipbuilding Company in Pensacola, Florida.

Design 1027 ship US cargo ship design in World War I

The Design 1027 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. They were referred to as the Oscar Daniels-type as all the ships were built at the Oscar Daniels Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida. A total of 10 ships were ordered and built from 1919–1921.

The Design 1031 ship was a steel-hulled tanker ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. A total of 16 ships were ordered; 5 were cancelled and 11 were built from 1919 to 1920. Two shipyards were used in their construction: Bethlehem Wilmington Shipyard of Wilmington, Delaware ; and Terry Shipbuilding Company of Savannah, Georgia.

The Design 1032 ship was a steel-hulled tanker ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. A total of 5 ships were ordered and completed from 1919 to 1920. All ships were constructed by Bethlehem San Francisco, but sources disagree whether all were built in Alameda or some were also built in the Union Iron Works yard.

SSKehuku was a Design 1031 tanker ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.

SSComol Cuba was a Design 1022 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I. Converted to a tanker, she spent most of her career transporting molasses, a byproduct of sugar refining, to the United States. During World War II, she transported petroleum before returning to the private sector.

The Design 1037 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. A total of 48 ships were ordered and completed from 1918 to 1920. The ships were constructed at three yards: Doullut & Williams Shipbuilding Company of New Orleans, Louisiana, Federal Shipbuilding Company of Kearney, New Jersey, and George A. Fuller & Company of Wilmington, North Carolina.

The Design 1038 ship was a steel-hulled tanker ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. A total of 16 ships were ordered of which 8 were cancelled and 8 completed from 1919 to 1920. The ships were constructed at the Mobile, Alabama shipyard of the Mobile Shipbuilding Company.

The Design 1041 ship was a steel-hulled tanker ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. A total of 13 ships were ordered and completed for the USSB from 1919 to 1920. The ships were constructed at the Oakland, California shipyard of Moore Shipbuilding Company. An additional 5 ships were completed separately by the shipyard.

Design 1065 ship Standard ship types of the US

The Design 1065 ship was a wooden-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. A total of 7 ships were ordered and completed for the USSB from 1918 to 1919. The ships were constructed at the Bellingham, Washington shipyard of Pacific American Fisheries. The USSB originally wanted Pacific American Fisheries to follow its standard "Ferris-type" design used by other shipyards but PAF was successful in convincing them to use their own design which they felt was more seaworthy. The cost was $50,000 per ship.

The Design 1004 ship was a wood-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. They were referred to as the "Peninsula"-type as all were built by the Peninsula Shipbuilding Company in Portland, Oregon. All ships were completed in 1918 or 1919. Ten ships were completed. The "Peninsula"-type were the only wooden-hull ships built with a turbine engine which was common on steel ships built at the same time.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 McKellar, p. Part III, 140a-140b.
  2. Colton, Tim (October 5, 2014). "Bethlehem Sparrows Point, Baltimore MD". shipbuildinghistory.com. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  3. Colton, Tim (December 15, 2020). "Newport News Shipbuilding, Newport News VA". shipbuildinghistory.com. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  4. Colton, Tim (October 22, 2020). "New York Shipbuilding, Camden NJ". shipbuildinghistory.com. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

Bibliography