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The politics of the Falkland Islands takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary representative democratic dependency as set out by the constitution, whereby the Governor exercises the duties of head of state in the absence of the monarch and the Chief Executive is the head of the Civil Service, with an elected Legislative Assembly to propose new laws, national policy, approve finance and hold the executive to account.
The Falkland Islands are a British overseas territory and, as such, rely on the United Kingdom for the guarantee of their security. The other UK territories in the South Atlantic, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, fall under the protection of British Forces South Atlantic Islands (BFSAI), formerly known as British Forces Falkland Islands (BFFI), which includes commitments from the British Army, Royal Air Force and Royal Navy. They are headed by the Commander, British Forces South Atlantic Islands (CBFSAI), a brigadier-equivalent appointment that rotates among all three services.
The Falklands War was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial dependency, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The conflict began on 2 April 1982, when Argentina invaded and occupied the Falkland Islands, followed by the invasion of South Georgia the next day. On 5 April, the British government dispatched a naval task force to engage the Argentine Navy and Air Force before making an amphibious assault on the islands. The conflict lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine surrender on 14 June, returning the islands to British control. In total, 649 Argentine military personnel, 255 British military personnel, and three Falkland Islanders were killed during the hostilities.
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References
- ↑ M. González (2013). The Genesis of the Falklands (Malvinas) Conflict: Argentina, Britain and the Failed Negotiations of the 1960s. Springer. pp. 306–. ISBN 978-1-137-35423-5 . Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ↑ "Falkland Islands National Progressive Party" (PDF). Falkland Islands Monthly Review. November 1964. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - 1 2 "First Falklands political party" (PDF). Falkland Islands Newsletter. August 1987. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ↑ "DRP and the general election" (PDF). Falkland Islands Newsletter. June 1989. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ↑ The Europa World Year Book 2004 - Volume II: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe. Taylor & Francis Group. 2004. pp. 4461–. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8 . Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ↑ "DRP election candidates" (PDF). Falkland Islands Newsletter. March 1989. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2016.