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Odisha,formerly Orissa,is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the eighth-largest state by area,and the eleventh-largest by population,with over 41 million inhabitants. The state also has the third-largest population of Scheduled Tribes in India. It neighbours the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal to the north,Chhattisgarh to the west,and Andhra Pradesh to the south. Odisha has a coastline of 485 kilometres (301 mi) along the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean. The region is also known as Utkaḷa and is mentioned by this name in India's national anthem,Jana Gana Mana. The language of Odisha is Odia,which is one of the Classical languages of India.
Kalinga is a historical region of India. It is generally defined as the eastern coastal region between the Ganges and the Godavari rivers,although its boundaries have fluctuated with the territory of its rulers. The core territory of Kalinga now encompasses all of Odisha and some part of northern Andhra Pradesh. At its widest extent,the Kalinga region also included parts of present-day Chhattisgarh,extending up to Amarkantak in the west. In the ancient period it extended until the bank of the Ganges river.
Dhenkanal district is one of the 30 districts of the state of Odisha in Eastern India.
The Baitarani is one of six major rivers of Odisha,India. Venerated in popular epics and legends,the Baitarani River is a source of water for agricultural irrigation. The coastal plain of Odisha has the name of "Hexadeltaic region" or the "Gift of Six Rivers". These deltas divide the coastal plain into three regions from north to south. The Baitarani,the Mahanadi and the Brahmani rivers form the Middle Coastal Plain,with evidence of past "back bays" and present lakes.
Angul is a city,municipality and the headquarters of Angul district in the state of Odisha,India. Angul has an average elevation of 195 m (640 ft) above sea level. The total geographical area of the district is 6232 km2. In terms of area,it stands 11th among the 30 Districts of Odisha.
Nandini Satpathy was an Indian politician and author. She was the Chief Minister of Odisha from June 1972 to December 1976.
Dhenkanal is a town and a municipality in Dhenkanal district in the state of Odisha,India.
The Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ),formerly spelled Oriya,are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group native to the Indian state of Odisha who speak the Odia language. They constitute a majority in the eastern coastal state,with significant minority populations existing in the neighboring states of Andhra Pradesh,Chhattisgarh,Jharkhand and West Bengal.
Tathagata Satpathy was a member of the 12th,14th,15th and 16th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Dhenkanal constituency of Odisha,and was re-elected for the fourth time in 2014. He was a member of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) political party,and the party's chief whip in the Lok Sabha. He took voluntary retirement from politics in March 2019. He is not an active politician ever since.
The history of Odisha begins in the Lower Paleolithic era,as Acheulian tools dating to the period have been discovered in various places in the region. The early history of Odisha can be traced back to writings found in ancient texts like the Mahabharata,Maha Govinda Sutta and some Puranas. The region was also known to other kingdoms in region of East Indies due to maritime trade relations.
This article lists monuments and sites of historic importance in Odisha,India.
The Eastern Ganga dynasty were a large medieval era Indian royal Hindu dynasty that reigned from Kalinga from as early as the 5th century to the mid 20th century. Eastern Gangas ruled much of the modern region of Odisha in three different phases by the passage of time,known as Early Eastern Gangas (493–1077),Imperial Eastern Gangas (1077–1436) and Khemundi Gangas (1436–1947). They are known as "Eastern Gangas" to distinguish them from the Western Gangas who ruled over Karnataka. The territory ruled by the dynasty consisted of the whole of the modern-day Indian state of Odisha,as well as major parts of north Andhra Pradesh,parts of Chhattisgarh and some southern districts of West Bengal. Odia language got official status in their regime following the evolution of the language from Odra Prakrit. The early rulers of the dynasty ruled from Dantapuram;the capital was later moved to Kalinganagara,and ultimately to Kataka and then to Paralakhemundi.
Dhenkanal Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 21 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Odisha state in eastern India.
Ramesh Prasad Mohapatra was an Indian archaeologist and scholar on Odia Studies. He served as curator for archaeology at the Odisha State Museum from 1963 to 1989 and made significant contributions to historical research,especially in the fields of archaeology,art history,religion,and other aspects of Odia cultural history.
Enḍuri Piṭhā,also known as Haḷadi Patra Piṭhā,is a variety of pitha made in the Indian state of Odisha mostly in the northern,eastern and central region. Ingredients are turmeric leaves,black gram,rice flour,coconut or Chhena,jaggery,black pepper. Enduri is mostly prepared during Prathamastami and Manabasa Gurubara. It is a light snack and has laxative effect because of the turmeric leaves that are used to wrap the pitha. Traditionally,enduri used to be made by steaming in large earthen pots. Enduri is one of the many other pithas offered to Jagannath in the Jagannath Temple,Puri for "Sakala dhupa" (breakfast).
Suparno Satpathy is a socio-political leader from the state of Odisha. He is the great-grandson of Padma Bhushan Dr. Kalindi Charan Panigrahi and the grand son of Legendary Smt. Nandini Satpathy. He is the son of Nachiketa Satapathy.
Arasavalli Sun Temple is a temple for Lord Surya,the solar deity,at Arasavalli in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Arasavalli Village 1 km east of Srikakulam. It is believed that the temple was built in 7th century CE by King Devendra Varma,a great ruler of Eastern Ganga Dynasty of Kalinga. The present structure is largely a result of 18th-century renovations. The temple was built in Rekha deula style of Kalinga Architecture like Puri Jagannath temple of Odisha. This temple is considered one of the oldest sun temples in India. The temple is one of the two major temples who worship Lord Surya in India. The other two are the Konark Sun Temple,Odisha and Martand Sun Temple,Jammu and Kashmir.
Brajanath Badajena was an Odia poet best known for his historical ballad Samara Taranga. He was born in Dhenkanal. Brajanath was patronized by several local rulers. His work was Samara Taranga appreciated the king of Dhenkanal for which he was given the title of Badajena.
Manipura,also known as Manalura,is a kingdom mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. According to the epic,it was located near a sea-shore,the Mahendra Mountains and the Kalinga Kingdom. Arjuna—one of the five Pandava brothers—visited Manipura and married Chitrangada,the princess of the kingdom. They had a son named Babruvahana who later ruled it.
References
- ↑ Voice, Kalinga (26 June 2023). "Legendary Shri. Devendra Satpathy remembered". Kalinga Voice. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ↑ Ajay K Mehra. Party System in India. Lancer Publishers LLC. pp. 377–. ISBN 978-1-935501-67-1 . Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ↑ Harihara Dāsa; Bishnu Charan Choudhury (1990). Federal and state politics in India. Discovery Pub. House. p. 202. ISBN 978-81-7141-070-5 . Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ↑ The Illustrated Weekly of India. Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press. 1983. p. 15. Retrieved 19 January 2018.