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Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh during British rule, and was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950, giving it the acronym UP. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts, with the state capital being Lucknow, and Allahabad serving as the judicial capital. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttaranchal, was carved from the state's Himalayan hill region. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and Yamuna, join at Triveni Sangam in Allahabad and flow further east as Ganges. Other prominent rivers are Gomti and Saryu. The forest cover in the state is 6.1% of the state's geographical area. The cultivable area is 82% of total geographical area and net area sown is 68.5% of cultivable area.
Sultanpur district is a district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, India. This district is a part of Faizabad division in Uttar Pradesh state. The administrative headquarters of the district is Sultanpur. The total area of Sultanpur district is 2672.89 Sq. km.
Ballia is a city with a municipal board in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The eastern boundary of the city lies at the junction of two major rivers, the Ganges and the Ghaghara.The city is situated 140 km (87 mi) east of Varanasi and about 380 km from the state capital Lucknow. It has a bird sanctuary protected area, the Jai Prakash Narayan bird sanctuary.
Allahabad district, officially known as Prayagraj district, is the largest and the most populous district of Uttar Pradesh state of India. The district headquarters is Allahabad which was renamed Prayagraj at the same time as the district was renamed. The District is divided into blocks within tehsils. As of 2011, there are 20 blocks in eight tehsils. The Allahabad division includes the districts of Pratapgarh, Fatehpur, Kaushambi and Allahabad, with some western parts that had previously part of Allahabad District becoming part of the new Kaushambi District. The administrative divisions are Phulpur, Koraon, Meja, Sadar, Soraon, Handia, Bara, Shringverpur and Karchana.
Kanpur Nagar district, meaning Urban Kanpur District is one of the districts of the Uttar Pradesh state of India. It is a part of Kanpur division and its district headquarters is Kanpur. Kanpur was formerly spelled Cawnpore.
Amar Ujala is a founded in 1948 Hindi-language daily newspaper published in India. It has 21 editions in six states and two union territories covering 180 districts. It has a circulation of around two million copies. The 2017 Indian Readership Survey reported that with 46.094 million it had the 4th-largest daily readership amongst newspapers in India. It has a circulation of 26 lakh copies daily as per the latest ABC Survey.
The demographics of Uttar Pradesh is a complex topic, which is undergoing dynamic change. Uttar Pradesh is India's most populous state, and the largest subdivision in the world. It has a population of about 199,812,341 as per the 2011 census. If it were a separate country, Uttar Pradesh would be the world's fifth most populous nation, next only to China, India, the United States of America and Indonesia. Uttar Pradesh has a population more than that of Pakistan. There is an average population density of 828 persons per km² i.e. 2,146 per sq mi. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow, and Allahabad serves as the state’s judicial capital. Hindus and Muslims both consider the state as a holy place.
The Milki is a Jatt clan in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They assumed the name Milki when the Hindu community converted to Islam. The clan originated in the Awadh region. A few of the Milki were also founded in Karachi in Pakistan. They kept the same surnames used in the Hindu Jatt community. In Northern India, the community speaks Urdu and its dialects. In Pakistan, the community speaks Punjabi. The Milki, together with the Qidwai, Malik, and Chaudhary, is one of the four sub-groups of a community that collectively form the Jatt Muslims. The Jatt Muslims were once a community of substantial landowners in the Awadh region.
The Muslim Rangrez is a Muslim community in North India. Many members of thecommunity migrated to Pakistan after independence and settled in Karachi, Sindh.
The Pankhiya are a community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.
The Putliwale are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.
The Bandhmati are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.
The Nat are a Muslim community found in North India. A few are also found in the Terai region of Nepal. They are Muslim converts from the Hindu Nat caste.
The Nat are a Hindu caste found in northern India.
The Behlim (Belim) are a Muslim Rajput community found mainly in North India. A large number can be found in Karachi and Multan in Pakistan and also found in Rajasthan near Nagaur.
The Churihar are a Muslim community, found in North India.
Nalband is a Persian and Urdu word with the meaning manufacturer of horseshoes. The word is derived from the Persian word nal, meaning horseshoe and band, a fastener.
The Dafali and Mujawar are a Muslim community found all over India, with the majority being in the state of Uttar Pradesh surname Masoodi or Darvesh. They are general types of Muslim community. Dafali can be also found in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.
The Ghasiya, or sometimes pronounced Ghasia are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Ghasiara and have Scheduled Caste status.
The Kuthaliya Bora are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttarakhand in India. They are also known as Bora Karki.
References
- ↑ People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part One edited by A Hasan & J C Das pages 441 to 445 Manohar Publications