Diana J. Wilkie | |
---|---|
Born | Colorado, US |
Spouse | Bryan Lynn Cairns (m. 1973) |
Academic background | |
Education | ADN, University of Hawaiʻi BSc, nursing, 1982, Mesa College MSc, PhD, 1990, University of California, San Francisco |
Thesis | Behavioral correlates of lung cancer pain (1990) |
Academic work | |
Institutions | University of Florida University of Illinois at Chicago University of Washington School of Nursing |
Diana Joyce Wilkie is an American nurse researcher. She is the Prairieview Trust-Earl and Margo Powers Endowed Professor at the University of Florida. Wilkie was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2012.
Wilkie was born and raised in Colorado to a poor farm family. [1] In 1973,she married Bryan Lynn Cairns whom she met while attending Fruita Monument High School. [2] After completing her Associate Degree in Nursing from the University of Hawaiʻi, [3] Wilkie began working as a nurse at St. Mary's Medical Center. While there,she was encouraged to pursue her bachelor's degree at Mesa College then pursue her master's and doctorate in nursing at the University of California,San Francisco. [4]
After receiving her Ph.D. Wilkie came to the University of Washington in 1990 largely due to the presence of the late Anesthesiology Chair John Bonica. [1] As an associate professor in the University of Washington School of Nursing,she was the inaugural recipient of the National Hospice Foundation Research Award for her "exemplary contributions." [5] Wilkie left University of Washington in 2003 to join the Faculty of Nursing at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). [6]
Upon joining UIC,Wilkie continued her research on end-of-life,palliative care,and informatics research with an emphasis on sickle cell disease and cancer. As the Harriet H. Werley Endowed Chair for Nursing Research,Wilkie also oversaw the establishment of the first National Institutes of Health-funded Center for Excellence for End-of-Life Transition Research. As a result,she was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2012. [7]
Wilkie left UIC in 2015 to become the Prairieview Trust-Earl and Margo Powers Endowed Professor at the University of Florida. [8] In this role,she helped establish the Center of Excellence in Palliative Care Research within the College of Nursing and serve as its director. [9] [10] By 2018,she received a grant from the National Cancer Institute to establish a cancer health equity center at UFL and partner institutions. [11] As a result of her work,Wilkie was appointed a University of Florida Research Foundation Professor for 2020. [12]
Palliative care is an interdisciplinary medical caregiving approach aimed at optimizing quality of life and mitigating suffering among people with serious,complex,and often terminal illnesses. Within the published literature,many definitions of palliative care exist. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes palliative care as "an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness,through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems,physical,psychosocial,and spiritual." In the past,palliative care was a disease specific approach,but today the WHO takes a broader patient-centered approach that suggests that the principles of palliative care should be applied as early as possible to any chronic and ultimately fatal illness. This shift was important because if a disease-oriented approach is followed,the needs and preferences of the patient are not fully met and aspects of care,such as pain,quality of life,and social support,as well as spiritual and emotional needs,fail to be addressed. Rather,a patient-centered model prioritizes relief of suffering and tailors care to increase the quality of life for terminally ill patients.
Dame Cicely Mary Strode Saunders was an English nurse,social worker,physician and writer. She is noted for her work in terminal care research and her role in the birth of the hospice movement,emphasising the importance of palliative care in modern medicine,and opposing the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia.
Florence Wald was an American nurse,former Dean of Yale School of Nursing,and largely credited as "the mother of the American hospice movement". She led the founding of Connecticut Hospice,the first hospice program in the United States. Late in life,Wald became interested in the provision of hospice care within prisons. In 1998,Wald was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
Margaret Faut-Callahan is the Health Sciences provost at Loyola University Chicago.
Hospice care is a type of health care that focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life. Hospice care prioritizes comfort and quality of life by reducing pain and suffering. Hospice care provides an alternative to therapies focused on life-prolonging measures that may be arduous,likely to cause more symptoms,or are not aligned with a person's goals.
Diane E. Meier,an American geriatrician and palliative care specialist. In 1999,Dr. Meier founded the Center to Advance Palliative Care,a national organization devoted to increasing access to quality health care in the United States for people living with serious illness. She continues to serve as CAPC's Director Emerita and Strategic Medical Advisor. Meier is also Vice-Chair for Public Policy,Professor of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine and Catherine Gaisman Professor of Medical Ethics at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. Meier was founder and Director of the Hertzberg Palliative Care Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine in New York City from 1997 to 2011.
Children’s Hospices Across Scotland (CHAS) is a registered charity that provides the country's only hospice services for children and young people with life-shortening conditions,and services across children’s homes and hospitals. The first hospice was built thanks to the late editor-in chief of the Daily Record and Sunday Mail,Endell Laird,who launched a reader appeal which raised £4million. CHAS offers children’s hospice services,free of charge,to every child,young person and their families who needs and wants them. CHAS was formed in February 1992 by a group of professionals and parents of children with life-shortening conditions who had travelled to England for hospice care. In 2018/19,CHAS supported 465 children with a life-shortening condition,and their siblings,parents and wider families. The care provided is multi-disciplinary,including from doctors,nurses,social workers,pharmacists,play specialists and others. CHAS also employs medical and nursing staff who work in hospitals alongside NHS doctors and nurses.
Rhetaugh Etheldra Graves Dumas (1928–2007) was an American nurse,professor,and health administrator. Dumas was the first Black woman to serve as a dean at the University of Michigan. She served as the dean of the University of Michigan Nursing School. She also served as deputy director of the National Institute of Mental Health,becoming the first nurse,female,or African-American to hold that position. She is said to have been the first nurse to use the scientific method to conduct experiments that evaluated nursing practices.
Jeanne Quint Benoliel was an American nurse who studied the role of nursing in end-of-life settings. She founded the Ph.D. program at the University of Washington School of Nursing. She was designated a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing.
Kathleen B. Mooney PhD,RN,FAAN is an American scientist,currently the Louis S. Peery and Janet B. Peery Presidential Endowed Chair in Nursing and Distinguished Professor of Nursing at the University of Utah. She is one of two co-leaders of the Cancer Control and Population Sciences Program at the Huntsman Cancer Institute. Her research focuses on palliative care symptom management for cancer patients and their family caregivers,clinical cancer outcomes,and technology aided interventions and telehealth.
Margaret Ruth McCorkle FAAN,FAPOS was an international leader and award-winning pioneer in oncology nursing. She was the Florence Schorske Wald Professor of Nursing at the Yale School of Nursing.
Betty Lee Schmoll was the founder of the hospice care company,Hospice of Dayton,which was one of the first hospice companies in the United States. Schmoll was also the first president of Hospice of Dayton.
Deborah Watkins Bruner is an American researcher,clinical trialist,and academic. She is the senior vice president for research at Emory University. Her research focus is on patient reported outcomes,symptom management across cancer sites,sexuality after cancer treatment,and effectiveness of radiotherapy modalities. Bruner's research has been continually funding since 1998,with total funding of her research exceeding $180 million. She is ranked among the top five percent of all National Institutes of Health-funded investigators worldwide since 2012,according to the Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research.
Kimberly Sherell Johnson is an American clinical investigator. She is a Full professor of medicine at Duke University and director of Duke REACH Equity. In March 2020,Johnson's academic work was recognized with the first Richard Payne Outstanding Achievement in Diversity,Equity and Inclusion Award from the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine.
Martha A.Q. Curley is an American nurse. She is the Ruth M. Colket Endowed Chair in Pediatric Nursing at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Shannon Nicole Zenk is an American nurse scientist specialized in researching social inequities and health disparities. She is director of the National Institute of Nursing Research.
Patsy Yates is an Australian registered nurse,university professor,and institutional leader who works at the Queensland University of Technology (Brisbane),where she is a Distinguished Professor and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Health,Research Director of the Centre for Palliative Care Research and Education,and Co-Director of the Centre for Healthcare Transformation. She is a specialist in the field of palliative,cancer and aged care.
Doris Howell was an American physician who specialized in pediatric oncology. She became known as the "mother of hospice," for her pioneering work in palliative care.
Sonja Jayne McIlfatrick is a nurse and Professor in Nursing and Palliative Care and Dean of Ulster Doctoral College at Ulster University. She was the first non-American President of the International Network of Doctoral Education in Nursing.
Karren Bullock is an American sociologist,clinical social worker,and an academic. She is the Ahearn Endowed Professor at the Boston College,School of Social Work.
Diana J. Wilkie publications indexed by Google Scholar