Diane Mantzaris

Last updated

Diane Mantzaris
Born1962
Melbourne, Australia
NationalityAustralian
Education RMIT University
Known for Printmaking, Photography, Painting, Fine Art, Public Art, Digital Fine Art practice

Diane Mantzaris (born 1962) is an Australian artist known for her pioneering application of digital imaging to printmaking and for her unconventional approach to image making, which is often both personal and political in content. Mantzaris pioneered the use of computers as a printmaking and art-making tool in the early to mid-1980s, exhibiting widely, nationally and throughout Asia in touring exhibitions, to considerable acclaim. [1] [2] [3] Her practice now crosses into several fields associated with the visual arts, printmaking, drawing, photography, sculpture, performance and public art. She is represented in most state and public collections throughout Australia and significant private collections throughout Asia and Europe.

Contents

Early life and education

Mantzaris was born in Melbourne, Australia. In the late 1970s she studied fine art (Painting) at RMIT University.

Career

Working quite outside the drift of theoretical attitudes and trends, Diane Mantzaris is widely regarded as being one of the first, and is the first Australian artist, to use computers as a printmaking tool. Mantzaris has exhibited widely, to considerable acclaim, debate, and even on occasion opposition, in both in her native Australia and overseas. [4] [5] [6]

Mantzaris began realising her imagery via computer technology during its infancy. During a period when it was the domain of the freakish few, and an almost exclusively male domain at that, Mantzaris was seriously addressing the computer's new potential for making an art that would be accessible to the masses. Her work is unconventional but not for the sake of novelty, but as a conscious artistic strategy to subvert through existing assumptions on art, culture and society. Some artists seek out a tradition which they then colonise and to which they make their own contribution. These artists we call settlers. Others, who are very few in numbers, are explorers, people who venture off and discover new paths and to map out unfamiliar terrain. Diane Mantzaris belongs to that rare breed. [7]

The imagery in Mantzaris' early black and white, computer-generated lithographs are both startling and confronting. With titles such as 'the Narcissist' and 'Her Alter-Ego', these works look like a cross between engravings of Sigmund Freud’s casebook and the photography of Diane Arbus. They are both different and yet unsettling in their recall of images stored in our collective memory bank. Amid the sameness of so much contemporary art Mantzaris’s computer-generated lithographs have the look of something not seen before and are especially appreciated. [8]

The mix of computer graphics and private symbolism sponsors some unsettling images. The grainy quality of the print and the deliberate exploitation of folk idioms conveys the cosiness of a petit-point sampler, but closer observation reveals the little peasant girls to be surrounded by horrors – Madonna’s with bleeding eyes and Christ children with blazing heads. Symbolic sentiment is twisted like the roses which clamber up the torso of one heroine, beginning to ensnare and smother and reveal their true nature as electronic flex cable. It seems incongruous that the pictorial traditions of particularly devotional and martyr art should be so emphatically quoted using state of the art technology. Other works (The Sybil, The Narcissist) point to less encumbered expression. Another key to understanding the artists approach is provided by the print the 'Fuji Mart Builder', depicting a Japanese labourer with a drill on a building construction but posing with heroic indifference, like an action man in modern Japanese comics much loved by the artist. The split toe shoes and head band add a humorous note while the power cord whips around like a wayward umbilical cord. This is more computer-funk than angst. [9]

Whilst Mantzaris's practice was met with considerable opposition from printmaking traditionalists and institutions at that time, and the subject of its 'legitimate use' debated in forums, [10] she also paved the way for artists that followed and computers were later adopted into art school university curricula.

In 1987 Mantzaris was granted a three-month Australia Council residency in Tokyo. In the same year she exhibited a large body of computer-generated lithographs in the solo exhibition 'Modern Legends' at 200 Gertrude Street Gallery, Melbourne. These works were toured in exhibitions in public and regional galleries throughout Australia, including: 'Encounters 1', curated by Stephanie Britton, at the South Australian School of Art; 'My Head is a Map', curated by Roger Butler at the Australian National Gallery. The works then toured through Asia, in such exhibitions as: '6x6', which was the first exhibition of prints to tour Thailand, co-ordinated by Asialink and curated Anne Kirker (now curator of Asian Art), it was later hosted at the Queensland Art Gallery.

Mantzaris returned to Tokyo in 1990, for 'Tokyo Connection', an exhibition of work by artists who had been awarded the Australian artists' studio in Tokyo. Works such as the computer-generated lithograph Fuji Mart Builder (1987) were reproduced widely in the printed media.

In the late 1980s to early 1990s, when scanners had become accessible home-technology, Mantzaris began incorporating collage into her prints. In a work from this period, Beauty Queen No. 14 (Cherry Blossom) (1991), depicting a Japanese man wearing a gown, the shifting layers of imagery are combined with frequent references to the act of seeing, so that the viewer is presented with numerous images depending on their vantage point; thus presenting multi-layered interpretations. The work is less a commentary on Japanese culture than an interrogation of the viewers' perceptions of love, sexuality, taboos and customs. The piece was part of a larger series of boxed constructions of layered laser-printed transparencies which were shown in part at the 1992 Adelaide Biennale of Australian Art, 'Unfamiliar Territory', Art Gallery of South Australia, curated by Tim Morell. Professor Jenny Zimmer wrote of these works that the optical vibration and boxed coffined images convey the private hells, dilemmas and ironies of public existence. [11]

In 1992-93 Mantzaris was granted an Asialink residency at the Silpakorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. It was during this residency that Mantzaris made an extensive body of large thermal wax transfer prints dealing with the military repression and accounts of the crackdown witnessed first-hand during "Black May". Major works such as Dance the Backstep (Behind the smile of greed), and Slaves of State (1993) cleverly subverted the officially sanctioned view of the dynamics of Thai and Australian politics. [12] These works have become potent social manifestos which engage with the social and political issues of Australia and its Asian neighbours on several levels. [13] The prints which grew out of these experiences brought together her perceptions of life in Bangkok, an awareness of the heritage of protest poster art, combined with mastery of a technology-based art practice, to produce prints of a nightmarish intensity where lynching parties and institutions of culture co-exist. [12]

In 2000, Mantzaris' interests shifted to exhibiting outside the gallery and into public spaces. She was engaged to develop concepts for the design and manufacture of two public art works. She would envisage working class ideology on a monumental scale, across two major freeway interventions en route into and out of the western suburbs of Melbourne [13] The project had the invested interests of 7 western councils, Victorian State Government, Vicroads, with Mantzaris working in association with BM architects. Billboard installation 'Working Class heroes' was shelved after dozens of relocations pre-construction and 4 years of meetings with local authorities, whilst being covered and supported by the art community and media. [7] [14] 'House in the Sky', is: a house-sized 2D sculpture of a 3D drawing in fabricated steel, suspended across a busy freeway, the western ringroad interchange. The generic home in 2D is designed to flip out into the motorists' view on passing, before disappearing from view. At least on one level, it was conceived as a working class dream home, one which had once been achievable by many migrants who had arrived in Australia in destitute circumstances. [7]

Mantzaris currently works from her studio in Northcote, Melbourne and she continues to work and exhibit within Australia and Asia.

Collections

Corporate and Private Collections, Australia, India, Cuba, Japan, USA, Greece, Thailand.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Brack</span> Australian artist (1920–1999)

John Brack was an Australian painter, and a member of the Antipodeans group. According to one critic, Brack's early works captured the idiosyncrasies of their time "more powerfully and succinctly than any Australian artist before or since. Brack forged the iconography of a decade on canvas as sharply as Barry Humphries did on stage."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grahame King</span> Australian artist

Grahame Edwin King was a master Australian printmaker, who has been called the "patron saint of contemporary Australian printmaking". He was responsible for the revival of print making in Australia in the 1960s. He helped set up the Print Council of Australia, of which he was the first Honorary Secretary and was later President. He taught printmaking at The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) from 1966 to 1988. In 1991, he was awarded an Order of Australia for his services to education. As well as teaching, King produced his own art work, concentrating on lithographs and monotypes. He was also a skilled photographer and used his photography both in his teaching and in his practice.

Franz Moishe Kempf was an Australian artist who worked in Australia and Europe. He was a lecturer in printmaking at the University of Adelaide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessie Traill</span> Australian printmaker

Jessie Constance Alicia Traill was an Australian printmaker. Trained by Frederick McCubbin at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School, and by painter and printmaker Frank Brangwyn in London, Traill worked in England and France in the period immediately preceding World War I. During the war she served in hospitals with the Voluntary Aid Detachment.

Jan Senbergs is an Australian artist and printmaker of Latvian origin.

Geoffrey Ricardo is an Australian contemporary visual artist whose work focuses on his sculpture and printmaking practice.

Alun Leach-Jones, was a British-born Australian artist known for his range of work covering painting, drawing, sculpture, linocuts, screenprints and etchings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Udo Sellbach</span>

Udo Sellbach (1927–2006) was a German-Australian visual artist and educator whose work focused primarily around his printmaking practice.

Andrew John Sibley was an English-born Australian artist. Sibley has been the subject of three books and is commonly listed in histories and encyclopedias of Australian art as a significant figurative painter of the mid and late 20th century.

The australian Girls Own Gallery (aGOG) was a commercial art gallery that operated in Leichhardt Street, Kingston in Canberra from 1989 to 1998. The gallery was owned and operated by former National Gallery of Australia curator Helen Maxwell, and exhibited the work of women artists almost exclusively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy Berry</span> Australian artist

Dorothy Berry is an Australian artist working in the genres of Outsider art, and Art Brut, based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. She is known primarily for her densely composed depictions of animals and birdlife, executed in pastel. Berry resides in the Melbourne suburb of Kingsbury and has worked from her Northcote-based studio at Arts Project Australia since 1985. Berry's work has been represented in four solo exhibitions, and has exhibited widely, both nationally and internationally in group shows, including ‘My Puppet, My Secret Self’, at the Substation, Newport; ‘Inside Out/Outside In’, Access Gallery, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne; and ‘Turning the Page’, Gallery 101, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Her work is held in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia and MADMusée, Liège, Belgium, and the Centre for Australian Art.

Yvonne Boag is an Australian painter and printmaker whose work reflects the many places where she has lived and worked.

Marina Strocchi is an internationally-exhibited Australian painter and printmaker whose work is held in many national collections. Strocchi is based in Alice Springs and has worked extensively with Aboriginal artists in Central Australia.

Christian Marjory Emily CarlyleWaller(Yandell) was an Australian printmaker, illustrator, muralist and stained-glass artist. At 15 she moved to Melbourne, where she studied at the National Gallery School. In 1915 she married fellow-student Mervyn Napier Waller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Cattapan</span> Australian visual artist

Jon Cattapan is an Australian visual artist best known for his abstract oil paintings of cityscapes, his service as the 63rd Australian war artist and his work as a professor of visual art at the University of Melbourne in the Faculty of Fine Arts and Music at the Victorian College of the Arts. Cattapan's artworks are held in several major galleries and collections, including the National Gallery of Victoria, the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Queensland Art Gallery, and the National Gallery of Australia.

Barbie Kjar is an Australian artist and educator, specialising in printmaking and drawing. Her work is included in the permanent collections of the National Gallery of Australia, the National Gallery of Victoria, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, and the Gold Coast City Art Gallery.

Angela Cavalieri is an Australian printmaker.

Hertha Kluge-Pott is a German-born Australian printmaker based in Melbourne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Brash</span> 20th century Australian woman printmaker

Barbara Nancy Brash was a twentieth-century post-war Australian artist known for her painting and innovative printmaking. In an extensive career she contributed to the Melbourne Modernist art scene, beside other significant women artists including: Mary Macqueen, Dorothy Braund, Anne Marie Graham, Constance Stokes, Anne Montgomery (artist) and Nancy Grant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Courier</span> Twentieth-century Australian Modernist printmaker, painter and teacher

Jack Courier, a.k.a. John, was an Australian Modernist printmaker, painter and teacher.

References

  1. ↑ Professor Sasha Grishin, NKEW, 19 February 2001, p. 16.
  2. ↑ 'Encounters of the Ethnic Kind', The Examiner, 6 June 1990.
  3. ↑ John Neylon, Art & Text, 1988, p. 67
  4. ↑ Australian printmaking in the 1990s: artist printmakers, 1990-1995, Professor Sasha Grishin, Craftsman House, 1997, pp 6-9
  5. ↑ Contemporary Australian printmaking: an interpretative history, Professor Sasha Grishin, Craftsman House, 1994, p 133
  6. ↑ 'Unfamiliar Territory' catalogue essay by Professor Jenny Zimmer, Art Gallery of South Australia, 1992
  7. 1 2 3 'A Changing Agenda', Professor Sasha Grishin, NKEW newspaper 19 February 2001
  8. ↑ 'College encounter makes Underdale trip worthwhile', Margot Osborne, The Advertiser, 19 October 1988
  9. ↑ 'Encounters' review, John Neylon, Art & Text, Vol 31, 1989, pp 65-67
  10. ↑ 'Artists Views' PCA Imprint Vol 25, No1, pp 10-11
  11. ↑ 'Unfamiliar Territory' catalogue essay, Jenny Zimmer, Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art, Art Gallery of South Australia, 1992
  12. 1 2 Professor Sasha Grishin, Australian printmaking in the 1990s: artist printmakers, 1990-1995: 'Diane Mantzaris', Craftsman House, 1997, pp 6-9
  13. 1 2 Professor Sasha Grishin, 'Diane Mantzaris / Diane Mantzarisová', 'Australian Graphic Arts', Grapheion, Vol 3-4, 2000
  14. ↑ 'Urban Design and Public Art Alliances ARTLINK Feature: by Andy Miller, Sculpture and Cities, Volume 20 no 4
  15. ↑ "Exchanging Data". Castlemaine Art Museum Collection Online. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.