District of Brussels

Last updated
District of Brussels
Gau of Nazi Germany
1944–1945
Flag of German Reich (1935-1945).svg
Flag
Capital Brussels
Government
Gauleiter  
 1944-1945
Josef Grohé
History 
 Established
15 December 1944
 Disestablished
8 May 1945
Today part of Belgium

The District of Brussels was an administrative unit established by the Nazi state in 1944, roughly covering the area of ​​today's Brussels-Capital Region. [1] The Brussels District formally existed from December 15, 1944, until the German surrender on May 8, 1945. At the time the district was proclaimed, this territory had already been completely liberated from Allied troops. The proclamation was made by Belgian Nazi collaborators in German exile. De facto, the area was subordinate to the Reichskommissariat of Belgium and Northern France, or rather, its head, Joseph Grohé, who acted as Gauleiter of the region without being formally appointed to this position. Brussels was also given the title of Freie Reichsstadt.

  1. Lipgens, Walter: Documents on the History of European integration: Volume 1 - Continental Plans for European Integration 1939-1945, page 45. Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1974.