Dogwood BC

Last updated
Dogwood BC
Founded1998;26 years ago (1998)
Location
Website dogwoodbc.ca

Dogwood BC (formerly Dogwood Initiative) is a Canadian non-profit public interest group based in Victoria, British Columbia. The organization works to increase the power of British Columbians over government decision-making. They were instrumental in the fight against Enbridge's Northern Gateway pipeline, [1] introducing a tanker moratorium on BC's north coast [2] and the province's campaign finance reform. [3] The organization currently works to stop Kinder Morgan's Trans Mountain tanker and pipeline expansion in BC, [4] ban U.S. thermal coal exports through BC ports [5] and restore accountability and transparency to the province's democracy by calling for a Corruption Inquiry. [6]

Contents

History

Conceived in the fourth quarter of 1998 at a meeting of First Nations, environmentalists, community advocates, and labour leaders, Dogwood Initiative began operating in 1999. [7]

The meeting took place in Bowen Island. [8]

At first campaigns focused on logging. Dogwood campaigners worked to stop the privatization of nearly 300,000 acres of public land on Vancouver Island. [9] They convinced the government to redistribute 10 per cent of MacMillan Bloedel’s logging tenures to First Nations and local communities. [10] They helped limit raw log exports, launched the British Columbia Community Forest Association [11] and used the Softwood Lumber dispute to reallocate 20 per cent of logging tenures across BC [12]

As oil and gas began to replace logging as the government’s top priority, Dogwood began to adapt. Beginning in 2001, the Liberal government in Victoria began to fast-track fossil fuels, starting with coalbed methane. [13] By blowing apart coal seams, companies like Royal Dutch Shell planned to release vast reserves of methane gas held in place by groundwater. Dogwood worked with activists and First Nations in Telkwa, Cache Creek, Smithers, Princeton, Fernie, Iskut, Dease Lake, and throughout the Peace Region, and were able to shut down commercial coalbed methane everywhere in BC Dogwood’s early support for Tahltan opposition to Shell’s massive coalbed methane plan in the Sacred Headwaters led to a high-profile victory when Shell pulled out for good in 2012. [14]

To date Dogwood is best known for their No Tankers campaign, aimed at stopping the expansion of oil tankers off British Columbia’s coast. What began as a small, focused campaign against Enbridge's Northern Gateway with northern First Nations grew into a political juggernaut that arguably contributed to the Harper government’s 2015 defeat, after the pro-tanker Conservative party lost more votes in BC than in the rest of the country combined. [15] New Prime Minister Justin Trudeau cancelled the Northern Gateway pipeline [16] and Liberal MP Joyce Murray introduced legislation for a tanker ban in the north coast of BC [2] However, Prime Minister Trudeau broke his promise to British Columbians and approved Kinder Morgan's Trans Mountain pipeline expansion. [17] Dogwood continues to work against the Texas-based pipeline company.

Dogwood also runs 'get out the vote' campaigns for elections in the province of BC In 2017, Dogwood volunteers worked across BC to raise awareness about their issues and increase voter turnout. [18]

Current campaigns

No Tankers

Dogwood is actively working against Texas-based Kinder Morgan's pipeline and tanker expansion project. The project is expected to increase the tanker traffic on the BC's coast seven-fold [19] and actively violates the rights of First Nations [20] and the will of local communities. [21]

Beyond Coal

Dogwood is working to ban U.S. thermal coal exports in BC ports. Dogwood is calling for adequate health and environmental assessments [22] and a levy on coal exports akin to the carbon tax Canadian companies must pay. [5] In 2017, Premier Christy Clark joined the call for the levy on U.S. thermal coal coming through BC ports.

Ban Big Money

Dogwood was instrumental in the campaign for campaign finance reform in BC politics. The organization researched and released breaking stories, including how much Kinder Morgan donated to the governing BC Liberal party in advance of their approval of the company's project, [23] tracking the donations from government contractors [24] and donations from an American trophy hunter Super PAC. [25] In November 2017, the provincial government passed laws to reform campaign finance, banning corporation, union and out-of-province donations and limiting individual contributions to $1,200.

Criticism

Researchers and pundits affiliated with the fossil fuel industry have criticized Dogwood for accepting donations from US-based funders and charities, such as the Tides Foundation. [26] [27]

In an interview with journalist Markham Hislop, political scientist Keith Brownsey at Mount Royal University said such claims are "bordering on conspiracy theory". [28]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christy Clark</span> Premier of British Columbia from 2011 to 2017

Christina Joan Clark is a Canadian politician who was the 35th premier of British Columbia (BC), from 2011 to 2017. Clark was the second woman to be premier of BC, after Rita Johnston in 1991, and the first female premier in Canada to lead her party to a plurality of seats in two consecutive general elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coalbed methane</span> Form of natural gas extracted from coal beds

Coalbed methane, coalbed gas, or coal seam gas (CSG) is a form of natural gas extracted from coal beds. In recent decades it has become an important source of energy in United States, Canada, Australia, and other countries.

Enbridge Inc. is a multinational pipeline and energy company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Enbridge owns and operates pipelines throughout Canada and the United States, transporting crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and also generates renewable energy. Enbridge's pipeline system is the longest in North America and the largest oil export pipeline network in the world. Its crude oil system consists of 28,661 kilometres of pipelines. Its 38,300 kilometre natural gas pipeline system connects multiple Canadian provinces, several US states, and the Gulf of Mexico. The company was formed by Imperial Oil in 1949 as the Interprovincial Pipe Line Company Limited to transport Alberta oil to refineries. Over time, it has grown through acquisition of other existing pipeline companies and the expansion of their projects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westcoast Pipeline</span>

The Westcoast Pipeline, also known as the Westcoast Transmission System or the BC Pipeline, is a natural gas pipeline in British Columbia that brings natural gas from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin south to the province's heavily populated Lower Mainland. It connects to the Northwest Pipeline in the United States and east to TransCanada pipeline. Built in 1957 by Frank McMahon's Westcoast Transmission Co. Ltd., the 650-mile gas pipeline from Taylor in north-eastern British Columbia to the United States was Canada's first "big-inch" pipeline.

Geoff Plant, is a Canadian lawyer and retired politician known for his interest in citizen's legal and electoral rights and aboriginal rights. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia, representing Richmond-Steveston from 1996 to 2005. A caucus member of the British Columbia Liberal Party, he served in the cabinet of Premier Gordon Campbell as Attorney General and Minister Responsible for Treaty Negotiations from 2001 to 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Horgan</span> Premier of British Columbia from 2017 to 2022

John Joseph Horgan was a Canadian politician and diplomat who served as the 36th premier of British Columbia (BC) from 2017 to 2022 and the Canadian ambassador to Germany from 2023 to 2024. He was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in 2005, representing Langford-Juan de Fuca and its predecessors until 2023. Horgan served as leader of the BC New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2014 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joyce Murray</span> Canadian politician

Joyce C. Murray is a Canadian politician who has represented the riding of Vancouver Quadra in the House of Commons as a member of the Liberal Party since 2008. She was re-elected in the 41st, 42nd, 43rd, and 44th federal elections. Murray was appointed as President of the Treasury Board and Minister of Digital Government on March 18, 2019. She was re-appointed as Minister of Digital Government following the 2019 election. In 2021, she was appointed Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard, a position she held until July 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sacred Headwaters</span> Drainage basin and source of three rivers

The Sacred Headwaters is a large subalpine drainage basin centred around Klappan Mountain of the Klappan Range in northern British Columbia. It is the source of three wild salmon rivers: the Skeena River, Nass River, and Stikine River. It is also referred to as the Klappan Valley, although the Klappan—a tributary of the Stikine River—is only one of the area's watersheds. Local Tahltan people call the area Klabona, which is loosely translated as "headwaters".

The Klappan Coalbed Methane Project is a gas project owned by Shell Canada that looks to develop the coalbed methane from an area in northern British Columbia, near the source of three rivers: the Skeena River, Nass River, and Stikine River, and also the namesake Klappan River. The area is known in environmental politics and native lore as the Sacred Headwaters or Kablona. The project is the source of controversy and is opposed by First Nations groups and non-governmental organizations. If developed, the project will include a network of gas wells connected by roads and pipelines, as well as a pipeline to deliver the gas to market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doug Donaldson</span> Canadian politician (born 1957)

Doug Donaldson is a Canadian politician, who represented the Stikine electoral district Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2009 to 2020. He is a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party and was first elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the 2009 election and re-elected in the 2013 and 2017 elections. During the 41st Parliament (2017-2020) he served in the Executive Council as the Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development. In that role he led the government through adopted several bills including amending the Heritage Conservation Act to create a legal duty-to-report discoveries of specific sites or objects with potential heritage value and amending the Forest Act to insert consideration of the "public interest" in decisions to approve the forestry dispositions. As a member of the official opposition in the 39th and 40th Parliaments he served in various critic and deputy roles at different times, such as on issues relating to mines, energy, finance and children and family development issues. He introduced one private member bill to amend the Oil and Gas Activities Act to prohibit the conversion of natural gas pipelines to transmit oil or diluted bitumen.

The Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines were a planned-but-never-built project for a twin pipeline from Bruderheim, Alberta, to Kitimat, British Columbia. The project was active from the mid-2000s to 2016. The eastbound pipeline would have imported natural gas condensate, and the westbound pipeline would have exported diluted bitumen from the Athabasca oil sands to a marine terminal in Kitimat for transportation to Asian markets via oil tankers. The project would have also included terminal facilities with "integrated marine infrastructure at tidewater to accommodate loading and unloading of oil and condensate tankers, and marine transportation of oil and condensate." The CA$7.9 billion project was first proposed in the mid-2000s but was postponed several times. The project plan was developed by Enbridge Inc., a Canadian crude oil and liquids pipeline and storage company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Energy Board</span> Former Canadian government agency

The National Energy Board was an independent economic regulatory agency created in 1959 by the Government of Canada to oversee "international and inter-provincial aspects of the oil, gas and electric utility industries." Its head office was located in Calgary, Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Living Oceans Society</span> Canadian environmental organization

Living Oceans Society is a Canadian environmental organization that has been a leader in the effort to protect Canada's oceans since 1998. It is based in Sointula, British Columbia, with a satellite office in Vancouver, British Columbia. Living Oceans Society's vision states that: "Canada's oceans are sustainably managed and thriving with abundant sea life that supports vibrant and resilient communities."

The Yinka Dene Alliance was a coalition of six First Nations from northern British Columbia, organized to prevent the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines being built through their traditional territories. The coalition first comprised the Nadleh Whut'en, Nak'azdli, Takla Lake, Saik'uz and Wet'suwet'en First Nations. The Tl'azt'en First Nation later joined. These bands represented the interests of around 5,000 aboriginals. The alliance was active from 2010 until 2016 when the pipeline project was cancelled. They utilized indigenous, Canadian and international law, and organized various public protests across Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murray Rankin</span> Canadian politician (born 1950)

Murray Rankin is a Canadian lawyer, politician and public law expert who served as British Columbia's Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation from 2020 until 2024. A member of the New Democratic Party, Rankin represented the riding of Oak Bay-Gordon Head in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2020 until 2024. Rankin previously served as the federal Member of Parliament for Victoria from 2012 to 2019, with senior roles including Justice and Attorney General Critic, Health Critic, and NDP House Leader. From 2019 to 2020, Rankin was head of Canada's National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA), overseeing all national security and intelligence activities carried out by the Government of Canada. Previously, he was a professor of law at the University of Victoria, where he taught environmental and administrative law.

Stand.earth is a grassroots environmental organization founded in 2000. The organization protects endangered forests by transforming corporate policy and governmental laws in the United States and Canada. Stand.earth uses public education, advocacy, protest, negotiation and non-violent direct action tactics to achieve its goals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Wilkinson</span> Canadian politician (born 1958)

Andrew Wilkinson is an Australian-born Canadian politician. He is the former leader of the British Columbia Liberal Party, and served as the leader of British Columbia's Official Opposition. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 2013 provincial election and re-elected in 2017 and 2020. He represented the electoral district of Vancouver-Quilchena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans Mountain pipeline</span> Oil pipeline in southwestern Canada

The Trans Mountain Pipeline System, or simply the Trans Mountain Pipeline (TMPL), is a multiple product pipeline system that carries crude and refined products from Edmonton, Alberta, to the coast of British Columbia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gord Johns</span> Canadian businessman and politician

Gord Johns is a Canadian businessman and politician. Since 2015, he has served as the New Democrat Member of Parliament for the federal electoral riding of Courtenay—Alberni in the House of Commons of Canada. He previously served as a town councillor for Tofino, British Columbia, and founded a number of small businesses.

From January to March 2020, a series of civil disobedience protests were held in Canada over the construction of the Coastal GasLink Pipeline (CGL) through 190 kilometres (120 mi) of Wetʼsuwetʼen First Nation territory in British Columbia (BC), land that is unceded. Other concerns of the protesters were Indigenous land rights, the actions of police, land conservation, and the environmental impact of energy projects.

References

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  2. 1 2 "My Second Reading Speech on Bill C-48 – Oct 4 2017 | Joyce Murray | Your member of parliament for Vancouver Quadra". jmurray.liberal.ca. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  3. "Opinion | It is time to get big money out of B.C. politics | Metro Vancouver". metronews.ca. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  4. "Trudeau is 'Breaking the Promise He Made' By Allowing Trans Mountain Pipeline Review to Continue Under Old Rules". DeSmog Canada. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  5. 1 2 Ross, Ariel (2017-03-20). "Why Does US Coal Get a Free Ride through BC? | The Tyee". The Tyee. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  6. Sammartino, Lisa (2017-07-24). "BC Needs a Big Money Corruption Inquiry, Fast | The Tyee". The Tyee. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  7. "Dogwood | History". Dogwood.
  8. "History". Dogwood. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  9. MacLeod, Andrew (January 14, 2008). "Forest Minister's Brother High in Firm Granted Tree Farm Deal". The Tyee.
  10. Clogg, Jessica. "The MacMillan Bloedel Settlement Agreement" (PDF). West Coast Environmental Law. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  11. "British Columbia Community Forest Association – Local Forests, Local People, Local Decisions".
  12. "First Nations Forestry Tenure In British Columbia" (PDF). First Nations Forestry Council. 5 September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2017.
  13. Ardis, Larissa (November 14, 2006). "Clash over Coalbed Methane". The Tyee.
  14. "Shell Scraps Drilling Plan In Contested Canadian Area". HuffPost. December 18, 2012.
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  26. "Dogwood doesn't care about the 'national interest'; just its own". Ethical Oil. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018.
  27. "Vivian Krause: New U.S. funding for the war on Canadian oil". financialpost.
  28. "Time for Canadian oil and gas industry to ignore Vivian Krause". October 27, 2016.