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Comparative psychology is the scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of non-human animals, especially as these relate to the phylogenetic history, adaptive significance, and development of behavior. The phrase comparative psychology may be employed in either a narrow or a broad meaning. In its narrow meaning, it refers to the study of the similarities and differences in the psychology and behavior of different species. In a broader meaning, comparative psychology includes comparisons between different biological and socio-cultural groups, such as species, sexes, developmental stages, ages, and ethnicities. Research in this area addresses many different issues, uses many different methods and explores the behavior of many different species, from insects to primates.
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Karl Spencer Lashley was an American psychologist and behaviorist remembered for his contributions to the study of learning and memory. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Lashley as the 61st most cited psychologist of the 20th century.
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References
- ↑ "Dewsbury, Donald A., 1939-". Library of Congress Name Authority File. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ↑ "Dr. Donald Dewsbury". University of Florida. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ↑ "Donald A. Dewsbury Awarded 2017 APA Presidential Citation". American Psychological Association. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
