Dormition Cathedral | |
---|---|
The Cathedral of the Dormition of Our Lady | |
Jumalaema Uinumise katedraalkirik | |
58°22′58″N26°43′20″E / 58.382660°N 26.722335°E Coordinates: 58°22′58″N26°43′20″E / 58.382660°N 26.722335°E | |
Location | Tartu |
Country | Estonia |
Denomination | Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church |
Website | Website of the church |
History | |
Status | Cathedral |
Dedication | Dormition of the Mother of God |
Consecrated | 1783 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Architect(s) | Paul Spekle |
Style | Russian Baroque |
Years built | 1776-1782 |
Completed | 1782 |
Administration | |
Diocese | Tartu |
Clergy | |
Bishop(s) | Elijah (Ott Ojaperv) |
Priest(s) | Vladimir Mykhalskyy |
Dormition Cathedral, formally known as The Cathedral of the Dormition of Our Lady or simply Uspenski Cathedral (Estonian : Jumalaema Uinumise katedraalkirik) is a cathedral church of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church in Tartu, Estonia.
A number of other churches stood on the site of the current cathedral. A 13th century Dominican convent dedicated to St Mary Magdalene was located on the site of the present church. In 1704 a wooden church in honour of the Virgin Mary was built instead. On 16 April 1752 the cornerstone of a new stone church was laid by orders of Peter the Great. It was built on designs made by Nikolai Vasilyev. it was finished and consecrated on 28 January 1754. However, by 1762 the church became unsafe and in 1771 a church was built close by until renovations were made. In 1772, the bell tower was built. On 25 June 1775 both churches were destroyed by fire. [1]
A new church was designed by Paul Spekle which was built between 1776 and 1782. It was consecrated in 1783. The church building was built in a cruciform plan however in 1840 the church was given an octagonal base and a large domed roof and four smaller corner towers adjacent to the centre of the arches. All the details of the building are characteristic of the early style of Russian Baroque. The church became a cathedral on 10 January 2009 and serves as the seat of the Orthodox Bishop of Tartu. [2]
Tartu is the second largest city of Estonia, after Estonia's political and financial capital Tallinn. It is situated 186 kilometres southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres northeast of Riga, the capital of Latvia. The distance to Estonia's summer holiday capital Pärnu in the west is 176 kilometres and the fastest route there by car is through Viljandi and Kilingi-Nõmme. Tartu lies on the Emajõgi, which connects the two largest lakes of Estonia, Lake Võrtsjärv and Lake Peipus. The city is served by Tartu Airport.
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