Drum tablature, commonly known as a drum tab, is a form of simplified percussion notation, or tablature for percussion instruments. Instead of the durational notes normally seen on a piece of sheet music, drum tab uses proportional horizontal placement to indicate rhythm and vertical placement on a series of lines to represent which drum from the drum kit to stroke. Drum tabs frequently depict drum patterns.
The number of lines in a specific tab will vary depending on the number of different drums used during a specific section of music. Below is an example of a basic drum kit.
CC|-Crash cymbal----| [1] HH|-Hi-hat----------| Rd|-Ride cymbal-----| SN|-Snare drum------| T1|-High tom--------| T2|-Low tom---------| FT|-Floor tom-------| BD|-Bass drum-------| Hf/FH|-Hi-hat w/foot|Tablature can use various letter and symbols to denote different cymbal types or other drum techniques. These are the tablature symbols that represent various techniques, though these may vary:
|-x-| Strike cymbal or hi-hat |-X-| Strike loose hi-hat, or hit crash hard |-o-| Open hi-hat |-#-| Choke cymbal (grab cymbal with hand after striking it) |-s-| Splash cymbal |-c-| China cymbal |-b-| Bell of ride |-x-| Click hi-hat with foot
|-o-| Strike |-O-| Accent |-g-| Ghost note |-f-| Flam |-d-| Drag |-b-| Soft one-handed roll |-B-| Accented one-handed roll |-@-| Snare rim
The common time rhythm pattern below is first presented in standard notation; following is the corresponding pattern translated into drum tab.
B = Bass drum HH = Hi-hat S = Snare drum
HH|x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-|| S|----o-------o---|| B|o-------o-------|| 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +
A cymbal is a common percussion instrument. Often used in pairs, cymbals consist of thin, normally round plates of various alloys. The majority of cymbals are of indefinite pitch, although small disc-shaped cymbals based on ancient designs sound a definite note. Cymbals are used in many ensembles ranging from the orchestra, percussion ensembles, jazz bands, heavy metal bands, and marching groups. Drum kits usually incorporate at least a crash, ride, or crash/ride, and a pair of hi-hat cymbals. A player of cymbals is known as a cymbalist.
A drum kit is a collection of drums, cymbals, and sometimes other auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The drummer typically holds a pair of matching drumsticks or special wire or nylon brushes; and uses their feet to operate hi-hat and bass drum pedals.
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