Duck decoy (model)

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Canada goose by Bob Biddle Biddle decoy.png
Canada goose by Bob Biddle
American black duck by Cigar Daisey Black duck decoy by Cigar Daisey 01.jpg
American black duck by Cigar Daisey
Mallard Decoy deployed at Wood Parcel, Wethersfield, Connecticut 20231112 duck decoy wood parcel PND09245.jpg
Mallard Decoy deployed at Wood Parcel, Wethersfield, Connecticut

A duck decoy (or decoy duck) is a man-made object resembling a real duck. Duck decoys are sometimes used in waterfowl hunting to attract real ducks.

Contents

Duck decoys were historically carved from wood, often Atlantic white cedar wood on the east coast of the US from Maine to South Carolina, [1] or cork. Modern ones may also be made of canvas and plastic. They are usually painted elaborately and very accurately to resemble various kinds of waterfowl.

History

Decoy ducks have been used in traditional hunting by Indigenous Australian peoples of the Murray River in South Australia. [2]

Native American peoples have been crafting and using duck decoys for hundreds of years. Archaeologists discovered several decoys made from tule plants and duck feathers, dating to about 300-100 BC in a cave near Lovelock, Nevada. [3] Many modern tribes have traditions of decoy crafting. [4] [5]

As collectible folk art

Ever since Joel Barber, the first known decoy collector, started in 1918, decoys have become increasingly viewed as an important form of North American folk art. Barber's book Wild Fowl Decoys, was the first book on decoys as collectible objects. It was followed in 1965 by folk art dealer Adele Earnest's "The Art of the Decoy" and "American Bird Decoys" by collector Wm. F. Mackey.

By that time a milestone in collecting had already occurred with the publication of "Decoy Collectors Guide", a small magazine created by hobbyists Hal & Barbara Sorenson of Burlington, Iowa. The 'Guide' helped foster a sense of community and provided a forum for collectors to share their research.

By the 1970s decoys were becoming big business, at least by previous standards. The death of Wm. F. Mackey brought his decoys to market in a series of auctions in 1973 and 1974, with the star of his collection, a Long-billed Curlew by Wm. 'Bill' Bowman selling for a record US$10,500.

Since the 1960s numerous collectors organizations have been created, specialist books and magazines published, with specialist dealers, and special interest shows around the US and Canada. Canadian decoys are still believed to be the "sleepers" in the world of decoy popularity and are often undervalued but are starting to gain recognition.

The current world record price for an antique duck decoy at auction is a red-breasted merganser hen by Lothrop Holmes for $856,000. Guyette & Deeter [6] and Christie's New York. January 2007. [7]

The first million dollar price was achieved when two decoys (Canada goose and a preening pintail drake) by A. Elmer Crowell of East Harwich, MA were said to have sold for US$1.13 million each in a private sale, in September 2007. The record-setting decoys were sold in a larger collection of 31 decoys for $7.5 million in total so it remains for a single decoy to clearly break the $1 million mark. [8]

Vintage factory decoys

Mason's decoy factory

The most famous of all factory-made decoys are Mason's which operated in Detroit, Michigan, from 1896 to 1924. Produced decoys in the same style as Peterson and Dodge. Produced five grades of decoys:

Other decoys

Museums and collections

Festivals

Collectors associations

Notes

  1. Ward, Daniel (1989). "Commercial Utilization of Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides, Cuppressaceae)". Economic Botany. 43 (3): 386–415. doi:10.1007/bf02858736. JSTOR   4255181. S2CID   3200627.
  2. King. Timu Decoy ducks return to First Nations owners after years in United States collection ABC News , 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  3. Tuohy, Donald R., and L. Kyle Napton. (1986). "Duck Decoys from Lovelock Cave, Nevada, Dated by 14C Accelerator Mass Spectrometry". American Antiquity: 51(4), pp. 81–816.
  4. "Duck Decoys - Infinity of Nations" . Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  5. "Native American Duck Decoys - NativeTech" . Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  6. "Guyette and Deeter".
  7. "Bids for the birds - San Diego Union Tribune" . Retrieved 2007-08-11.
  8. "To tune of $1.13m, decoys are the real thing". The Boston Globe. 2007-09-21. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
  9. "The Original 'Henryettan'--Octogenarian "Duck G." is synonymous with 80-year-old G&H Decoy". Kelly Bostian, Tulsa World, November 2, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  10. Cowan, Richard; LaFountain, Richard. from "Wildfowler Decoys". Decoy Magazine. Jan./Feb. 2001
  11. Bluebonnet Swamp Nature Center Retrieved December 5, 2016
  12. Centerville Historical Society. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  13. Charles Perdew Museum. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  14. Core Sound Waterfowl Museum. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  15. "Decoys". Shelburne Museum. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  16. Havre de Grace Decoy Museum. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  17. D'Amico, Diane (January 16, 2017). "Noyes collection moves to Hammonton, for now". The Press of Atlantic City . Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  18. Peoria Riverfront Museum. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  19. "Upper Bay Museum". Upper Bay Museum. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  20. Wendell Gilley Museum. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  21. Core Sound Decoy Festival. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  22. Easton Waterfowl Festival. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  23. "Calendar of Events" Archived 2009-07-14 at the Wayback Machine . Havre de Grace Decoy Museum. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  24. Tuckerton Seaport. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  25. Thousand Islands Museum Archived 2009-03-31 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  26. Annual Upper Bay Museum Decoy Show. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
  27. Ward Museum. Retrieved July 9, 2012. Archived February 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  28. "Canadian Decoy & Outdoor Collectables Association". Canadiandecoy.com. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  29. "LIDCA". Lidecoycollectors.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-25. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  30. "MDCA". Midwestdecoy.org. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  31. "MnDCA". Mndecoycollectors.com. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  32. "NJDCA". Njdecoys.com. 2012-06-11. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  33. "ODCCA". ODCCA. 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  34. Barry Hart. "TIDCA". Decoycollectors.com. Retrieved 2012-07-10.

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References