Dunphail House | |
---|---|
General information | |
Architectural style | Italianate |
Town or city | Edinkillie, near Forres |
Country | Scotland Coordinates: 57°30′34.73″N3°39′14.13″W / 57.5096472°N 3.6539250°W |
Construction started | 1828 |
Completed | 1829 |
Design and construction | |
Architect | William Henry Playfair |
Designations | Category A listed building [1] |
Dunphail House is an Italianate country house in Moray, Scotland. It was designed by William Henry Playfair for Charles Lennox Cumming-Bruce, and was completed in 1829. Originally designated a Category B listed building in 1971, it was upgraded to Category A in 1987, and remains a privately owned residence.
Dunphail House was built between 1828 and 1829 according to a design by William Henry Playfair, the architect responsible for many of the neoclassical buildings in Edinburgh's New Town. [1] It was built near the site of the now-ruined Dunphail Castle [2] for Charles Lennox Cumming-Bruce, [3] a Scottish Conservative politician.
Plans for a new house on the site had already been drawn up by John Baxter in 1787, and by John Patterson from 1817-1820, [4] [3] but it was Playfair's plans, which were his first commission for a country house, that were eventually executed. [3] The same year construction was completed, the nearby River Divie flooded and threatened to destroy the house, with the river bank reportedly collapsing to within a yard of the foundations. [2]
Substantial additions were made to the house in 1871 by Alexander Ross. [3] [4] Electric lighting was first installed in 1883, [5] drawing power from a dynamo turned by water from the River Divie. [6] The interior plasterwork was extensively remodelled between 1928 and 1932 under the direction of John Wittet CBE, [7] president of the Inverness Architectural Association and Lord Provost of Elgin. [8] Renovation work by Ronald Phillips and Partners, sensitive to the original design, removed substantial parts of Ross's addition in 1964. [3] [4]
The house was designated a category B listed building in 1971; it was upgraded to category A in 1987. [1]
The building is of a rectangular Italianate design, [3] mostly of two storeys but with a three-storey tower at the west gable with a pyramidal roof. [1] The original design featured a porte-cochère frontage, which Ross removed and reattached to his own additions in 1871; the 1960s renovation work replaced Ross's frontage with the current porch, which reuses Playfair's original parapet, and features a pair of Roman Doric columns and a Neo-Georgian fanlight. [3] It is constructed of pinned rubble, with polished and tooled ashlar sandstone detailing. [7]
Aside from Wittet's plasterwork, the interior mostly dates from the 1960s renovations, [1] with little of Playfair's original work remaining other than the shape and layout of the rooms. [3]
The house remains a privately owned residence. [9]
William Henry PlayfairFRSE was a prominent Scottish architect in the 19th century, who designed the Eastern, or Third, New Town and many of Edinburgh's neoclassical landmarks.
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