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The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here.
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The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here.
(This conjugation is termed "I/II" to coincide with historic/Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
Note that traditional Armenian grammars use Aorist for Preterite and Optative for Subjunctive. In Armenian, gerunds / gerundives / converbs (verbal noun) are interchangeable with an English relative clause. For example,
նամակ գրող մարդը namak groġ mardë - The man who is writing a letter / The man writing a letter (there is only a present tense gerund in English)
նամակ գրած մարդը namak grac mardë - The man who has written a letter
մարդու գրելիք նամակը mardu grelik’ namakë - The letter that the man will write (roughly, "the man's will-be written letter")
Additionally, the synchronical gerund or present participle II denotes a simultaneous action. In other words, a concurrency between two verbs:
Ես վազելիս ընկա yes vazelis ënka - I fell while running
Note: the Conditional mood is sometimes labeled the Hypothetical mood; in the Necessative, պետք է petk’ ē is used as a stronger form of պիտի piti; and that resultive constructions are not moods. They convey a state as a result from a prior action. Compare:
նստում եմ nstum em, I am sitting down, and նստած եմ nstac em, I am sitting.
կառուցվում է kaṙuc’voum ē, it is getting built, and կառուցված է kaṙuc’vac ē, it is built.
| Indicative | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Imperfect | Preterite / Aorist | Future | Perfect | Pluperfect | Future Perfect | ||||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st person | սիրում եմ sirum em | սիրում ենք sirum enk’ | սիրում էի sirum ēi | սիրում էինք sirum ēink’ | սիրեցի sirec’i | սիրեցինք sirec’ink’ | սիրելու եմ sirelu em | սիրելու ենք sirelu enk’ | սիրել եմ sirel em | սիրել ենք sirel enk’ | սիրել էի sirel ēi | սիրել էինք sirel ēink’ | սիրելու էի sirelu ēi | սիրելու էինք sirelu ēink’ |
| 2nd person | սիրում ես sirum es | սիրում եք sirum ek’ | սիրում էիր sirum ēir | սիրում էիք sirum ēik’ | սիրեցիր sirec’ir | սիրեցիք sirec’ik’ | սիրելու ես sirelu es | սիրելու եք sirelu ek’ | սիրել ես sirel es | սիրել եք sirel ek’ | սիրել էիր sirel ēir | սիրել էիք sirel ēik’ | սիրելու էիր sirelu ēir | սիրելու էիք sirelu ēik’ |
| 3rd person | սիրում է sirum ē | սիրում են sirum en | սիրում էր sirum ēr | սիրում էին sirum ēin | սիրեց sirec’ | սիրեցին sirec’in | սիրելու է sirelu ē | սիրելու են sirelu en | սիրել է sirel ê | սիրել են sirel en | սիրել էր sirel ēr | սիրել էին sirel ēin | սիրելու էր sirelu ēr | սիրելու էին sirelu ēin |
| Subjunctive / Optative | Conditional / Hypothetical | |||||||||||||
| Future | Future Perfect | Future I | Future Perfect I | Future II | Future Perfect II | |||||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||
| 1st person | սիրեմ sirem | սիրենք sirenk’ | սիրեի sirei | սիրեինք sireink’ | կսիրեմ ksirem | կսիրենք ksirenk’ | կսիրեի ksirei | կսիրեինք ksireink’ | սիրած կլինեմ sirac klinem | սիրած կլինենք sirac klinenk’ | սիրած կլինեի sirac klinei | սիրած կլինեինք sirac klineink’ | ||
| 2nd person | սիրես sires | սիրեք sirek’ | սիրեիր sireir | սիրեիք sireik’ | կսիրես ksires | կսիրեք ksirek’ | կսիրեիր ksireir | կսիրեիք ksireik’ | սիրած կլինես sirac klines | սիրած կլինեք sirac klinek’ | սիրած կլինեեիր sirac klineir | սիրած կլինեիք sirac klineik’ | ||
| 3rd person | սիրի siri | սիրեն siren | սիրեր sirer | սիրեին sirein | կսիրի ksiri | կսիրեն ksiren | կսիրեր ksirer | կսիրեին ksirein | սիրած կլինի sirac klini | սիրած կլինեն sirac klinen | սիրած կլիներ sirac kliner | սիրած կլինեին sirac klinein | ||
| Necessetative | Imperative | Resultive | ||||||||||||
| Future I | Future Perfect I | Future II | Future Perfect II | Present | Present | Present | ||||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st person | պիտի սիրեմ piti sirem | պիտի սիրենք piti sirenk’ | պիտի սիրեի piti sirei | պիտի սիրեինք piti sireink’ | սիրած պիտի լինեմ sirac piti linem | սիրած պիտի լինենք sirac piti linenk’ | սիրած պիտի լինեի sirac piti linei | սիրած պիտի լինեինք sirac piti lineink’ | սիրած եմ sirac em | սիրած ենք sirac enk’ | սիրած էի sirac ēi | սիրած էինք sirac ēink’ | ||
| 2nd person | պիտի սիրես piti sires | պիտի սիրեք piti sirek’ | պիտի սիրեիր piti sireir | սիրեիք piti sireik’ | սիրած պիտի լինես sirac piti lines | սիրած պիտի լինեք sirac piti linek’ | սիրած պիտի լինեիր sirac piti lineir | սիրած պիտի լինեիք sirac piti lineik’ | սիրի՛ր sirir! | սիրեցե՛ք sirec’ek’! | սիրած ես sirac es | սիրած եք sirac ek’ | սիրած էիր sirac ēir | սիրած եիք sirac ēik’ |
| 3rd person | պիտի սիրի piti siri | պիտի սիրեն piti siren | պիտի սիրեր piti sirer | պիտի սիրեին piti sirein | սիրած պիտի լինի sirac piti lini | սիրած պիտի լինեն sirac piti linen | սիրած պիտի լիներ sirac piti liner | սիրած պիտի լինեին sirac piti linein | սիրած է sirac ē | սիրած են sirac en | սիրած էր sirac ēr | սիրած եին sirac ēin | ||
| Verbals | ||||||||||||||
| Infinitive | սիրել sirel | |||||||||||||
| Passive Infinitive | սիրվել sirvel | |||||||||||||
| Present Gerund | սիրող siroġ | |||||||||||||
| Present Participle | սիրում sirum | |||||||||||||
| Synchronal Gerund | սիրելիս sirelis | |||||||||||||
| Past Participle | սիրել sirel | |||||||||||||
| Past Gerund | սիրած sirac | |||||||||||||
| Future Participle | սիրելու sirelu | |||||||||||||
| Future Gerund | սիրելիք sirelik’ | |||||||||||||
(This conjugation is termed "III" (instead of "II") to coincide with historic/Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
| Indicative
| Imperfect | Preterite | Future | ||
| 1sg
| yes
| kardum em
| kardum êi
| kardac'i
| kardalu yem
|
| Perfect | Pluperfect | Fut. Perfect | |||
| 1sg
| kardac'el em
| kardac'el êi
| kardalu êi
| ||
| Optative
| Past | Conditional
| Past | ||
| 1sg
| kardam
| kardayi
| kkardam
| kkardayi
| |
| Jussive
| Past | Imperative
| |||
| 1sg
| piti kardam
| piti kardayi
|
| ||
| Infinitive
| kardal (to read)
| ||||
Note: the formation of the negative is the same for all conjugations. The examples below are based on the first conjugation.
| Indicative
| Imperfect | Preterite | Future | ||
| 1sg
| yes
| ch'em sirum
| ch'êi sirum
| ch'sirec'i
| ch'em sirelu
|
| Perfect | Pluperfect | Fut. Perfect | |||
| 1sg
| ch'em sirel
| ch'êi sirel
| ch'êi sirelu
| ||
| Optative
| Past | Conditional
| Past | ||
| 1sg
| ch'sirem
| ch'sirei
| ch'em siri
| ch'êi siri
| |
| Jussive
| Past | Imperative
| |||
| 1sg
| *piti ch'sirem
| *piti ch'sirei
|
| ||
| Infinitive
| ch'sirel (to not love)
| ||||
Note: the negative jussive forms may also be (in Eastern Armenian) ch'piti sirem, ch'piti sires, etc; ch'piti sirei, ch'piti sireir, etc.
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