Related Research Articles
Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo,often referred to as PGMA or GMA,is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. She is the longest-serving president since Ferdinand Marcos. Before her presidency,she was the 10th vice president of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001 under President Joseph Estrada,becoming the first female vice president. She was also a senator from 1992 to 1998. After her presidency,she was elected as the representative of Pampanga's 2nd district in 2010 and continues to serve in this role. She also served as the speaker of the House from 2018 to 2019,and as deputy speaker from 2016 to 2017 and 2022 to 2023. Alongside former president Sergio Osmeña,she is one of only two Filipinos to hold at least three of the four highest offices:vice president,president,and house speaker.
Joseph "Erap" Ejercito Estrada is a Filipino politician and former actor,who served as the 13th President of the Philippines from 1998 until his removal in 2001,the 9th Vice President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998,and the 22nd Mayor of Manila from 2013 to 2019,also served as the 14th Mayor of San Juan from 1969 to 1986. In 2001,he became the first chief executive in Asia to be formally impeached.
Raul Sagarbarria Roco was a political figure in the Philippines. He was the standard-bearer of Aksyon Demokratiko,which he founded in 1997 as a vehicle for his presidential bids in 1998 and 2004 Philippine general elections. He was a former senator and Secretary of the Department of Education under the presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
The Second EDSA Revolution,also known as the Second People Power Revolution,EDSA 2001,or EDSA II,was a political protest from January 17–20,2001 which peacefully overthrew the government of Joseph Estrada,the thirteenth president of the Philippines. Following allegations of corruption against Estrada and his subsequent investigation by Congress,impeachment proceedings against the president were opened on January 16. The decision by several senators not to examine a letter which would purportedly prove Estrada's guilt sparked large protests at the EDSA Shrine in Metro Manila,and calls for Estrada's resignation intensified in the following days,with the Armed Forces withdrawing their support for the president on January 19. On January 20 Estrada resigned and fled Malacañang Palace with his family. He was succeeded by Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo,who had been sworn into the presidency by Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. several hours earlier.
Hilario Gelbolingo Davide Jr. is a Filipino lawyer,professor,diplomat,constitutionalist and former politician,who served as the 20th chief justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines and Permanent Representative of the Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. As constitutionalist,Davide led the creation of the Legislative branch,and also wrote the most resolutions and the bulk of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines,becoming its father and primary author.
The New Society Movement,formerly named the New Society Movement of United Nationalists,Liberals,et cetera,is a right-wing political party in the Philippines. It was first formed in 1978 as an umbrella coalition of parties supporting then-President Ferdinand E. Marcos for the Interim Batasang Pambansa and was his political vehicle during his 20-year regime. It was reorganized as a political party in 1986,and is the furthest to the right of the political spectrum among active parties after Marcos' ouster.
Edgardo Javier Angara was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as Senate President from 1993 to 1995. Angara had the second longest tenure in the history of the Senate,serving four terms and a total of twenty-three years. As a legislator,Angara has championed numerous important laws and bills including the free high school law,the Senior Citizen discount law,and many more.
Perfecto Rivas Yasay Jr. was a Philippine government official who served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines under the Duterte administration in an ad interim basis from June 30,2016,until March 8,2017,the rejection of his appointment by the Commission on Appointments over eligibility concerns resulting from questions on his citizenship.
Richard Juico Gordon is a Filipino lawyer and politician who most recently served as a Senator from 2016 to 2022,and previously from 2004 to 2010. He has been the chairman and CEO of the Philippine Red Cross since 2004.
Andres dela Rosa Narvasa was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from December 1,1991,to November 30,1998.
Renato "Rene" Luna Cayetano,commonly known as Compañero,was a Filipino lawyer,television presenter,journalist,and politician. He served in the Regular Batasang Pambansa,representing the lone district of the Metro Manila municipalities of Taguig,Pateros and Muntinlupa,from 1984 until its abolition in 1986. He then served as a Senator from 1998 to 2003. He also hosted the television program Compañero y Compañera from 1997 to 2001.
San Beda College of Law is the law school college under the San Beda University,a private,Roman Catholic university run by the Benedictine monks in the Philippines.
Juan Edgardo "Sonny" Manalang Angara is a Filipino lawyer and politician who has served as the 39th secretary of education since 2024. He previously served as a senator from 2013 to 2024 and as the representative of Aurora's lone district from 2004 to 2013. He is also the chairman of Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas,the governing body of basketball in the Philippines,since 2016. He is also a member of the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino party,where he currently serves as the chairman.
Manuel "Manny" Bamba Villar Jr. is a Filipino businessman and former politician. He previously served as senator from 2001 to 2013 and as the 20th President of the Senate of the Philippines from 2006 to 2008. Before his stint in the senate,he represented the district of Las Piñas–Muntinlupa from 1992 to 1998,and Las Piñas's at-large district from 1998 to 2001. He also became the speaker of the House of Representatives from 1998 to 2000;in this term,he presided over the impeachment of President Joseph Estrada. From 2019 to 2023,Forbes magazine named Villar as the richest individual in the Philippines,with an estimated net worth of $11.0 billion.
Joseph Estrada began his presidency at noon on June 30,1998,following his inauguration as the 13th president of the Philippines,succeeding Fidel Ramos. He was deposed on January 20,2001,following the Second EDSA Revolution.
Catalino Tiacho Macaraig Jr. was a Filipino lawyer who was the longest-serving from 1987,to 1990 as Executive Secretary of President Corazon C. Aquino.
Edgardo Dizon Gomez,was a Filipino biologist who was conferred the rank of National Scientist of the Philippines in 2014. He was a professor emeritus for marine biology at the University of the Philippines Marine Science Institute.
Domingo Domingo Lucenario Jr. was a Philippine diplomat. He served as Ambassador to Pakistan from April 24,2013,to his death in the 2015 Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17 crash,on May 8,2015. He has a rare distinction of winning three presidential awards as a diplomat.
Jose Callangan Calida is a Filipino lawyer. He previously served as Undersecretary of Justice and executive director of Dangerous Drugs Board under the Arroyo administration,as Solicitor General under the Duterte administration,and as Chairman of Commission on Audit (COA) under the Marcos administration.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Encarnacion, Andre DP (2020-11-27). "UP to confer honorary degree on UP Law alumnus and former Finance Sec. Edgardo Espiritu". University of the Philippines. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- 1 2 3 Media, U. P.; Office, Public Relations (2020-12-03). "Amb. Edgardo Espiritu receives honorary UP doctorate, advocates against judicial corruption". University of the Philippines. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- 1 2 Arquiza, Rey. "Espiritu gets death threats, flees to US". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ↑ Hookway, James. "Estrada Held BW Resources Stock, Former Finance Secretary Testifies". WSJ. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ↑ Dones, Liberty. "Espiritu to talk on P15-B GSIS, SSS trust funds". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ↑ "Still counting, TOFIL marks its 26th year of recognizing great Filipino achievers". GMA News Online. 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2024-03-05.