Edward Asa Raymond (1791-1864) also, Asa Raymond, Junior [1] was a Grand Master of the Masonic Grand Lodge of Massachusetts from 1849-1851. [2]
Raymond was born in Worcester, Massachusetts [3] as "Asa" and inserted the name "Edward", officially changed his name on or around February 24, 1825. [1] He was a member of the Amicable Lodge of Masons in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
In the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the Scottish Rite, he served as Grand Treasurer [4] and later Grand Sovereign Commander (1851-1860). The end of his tenure as Grand Commander created a schism in the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction which resulted in two competing organizations that both claimed legitimacy.
In 1860, at a meeting of the Supreme Council, Raymond "refused to act on a motion, blocked a motion to adjourn, and then declared the Council closed. The next day, immediately after the opening and the reading of the minutes, he closed the Council 'sine die,' or indefinitely, and walked out." [5] Killian Henry Van Rensselaer was elected as Lieutenant Grand Commander in his absence, who then served as acting Grand Commander. In 1862, Van Rensselaer expelled Raymond from the Scottish Rite. [6]
This schism was eventually resolved in 1867, three years after Raymond's 1864 death in Brookline, Massachusetts. [2] [7]
Albert Pike was an American author, poet, orator, editor, lawyer, jurist and Confederate States Army general who served as an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court in exile from 1864 to 1865. He had previously served as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army, commanding the District of Indian Territory in the Trans-Mississippi Theater. A prominent member of the Freemasons, Pike served as the Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council, Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction from 1859 to 1891.
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