Edward Digges | |
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Member of the House of Burgesses for York County, Colony of Virginia | |
In office 1736-1752 | |
Preceded by | John Holloway |
Succeeded by | Dudley Digges |
Personal details | |
Born | 1716 E.D. plantation,York County,Virginia,Colony of Virginia |
Died | March 22,1769 York County,Colony of Virginia |
Spouse | Anne Harrison |
Children | 13 including William(1742-1804),Cole Digges (1744-1777),Edward Digges Jr. (1746-1818),Thomas Digges (1750-1818),Dudley Digges (1760-1842);Mary Digges Fitzhugh (1748-1848) and Sarah Digges Fitzhugh (1757-1817) |
Parent(s) | Cole Digges,Elizabeth Folliott Power |
Relatives | Edward Digges(great grandfather) |
Occupation | planter,politician |
Edward Digges (1716-March 22,1769) was a Virginia merchant,planter and politician who represented York County in the House of Burgesses. [1] [2]
This Edward Digges was the firstborn son of the former Elizabeth Foliott Power and her planter and burgess husband Cole Digges. He was named to honor his great-grandfather Edward Digges,who emigrated to Virginia and served for decades on the Virginia Governor's Council,as would this boy's father after serving in the lower house of the Virginia General Assembly,the House of Burgesses. Many ancestors,relatives and descendants served in the House of Burgesses. His great uncle,William Digges,had served on the Maryland Proprietor's Council after representing York County in the Virginia House of Burgesses,then selling the E.D. plantation he had inherited as eldest surviving son to his youngest brother Dudley (this man's grandfather). That William Digges then founded the Maryland branch of the family which also included members of the same name and which intermarried with this branch,members of whom also intermarried. [2] [3] This man's birth family included two younger brothers who also served as burgesses,William (who inherited their mother's family property in nearby Warwick County) and Dudley (who succeeded this man as one of York County's burgesses and not only outlived this man but also served through the Revolutionary War). In any event,this man received an education appropriate to his class (in the First Families of Virginia) and firstborn status,perhaps including at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg,but most of those records were subsequently lost,and the Edward Digges recorded as having attended was either his namesake son or Dudley Digges Jr.'s son.
He inherited his great-grandfather's plantation (renamed Bellfield or Bellefield) from his father,and in turn bequeathed it to his eldest surviving son,William,who married his cousin Elizabeth and inherited another of his grandfather's plantations,Denbigh in Warwick County,through that marriage. Both plantations were farmed using enslaved labor.
This Edward Digges began his public career in 1734 by accepting appointment as a justice of the peace for York County. He also served as an officer of the county militia,being named lieutenant colonel of horse and foot also in 1734. He would rise to the position of County Lieutenant in 1748. [2] York County voters elected him as one of their representatives in the House of Burgesses in 1736 and re-elected him until 1752,when his youngest brother Dudley succeeded him. [4] In the mid-1750s,his sons including Edward Jr. moved westward to then-vast Stafford County,from which other counties were created (including Fauquier County in 1759). [5]
In 1739 he married Anne Harrison (d. 1775),who bore 13 children. Many died as infants,including their first two sons named Edward,before their first surviving son (and ultimately primary heir) William (1742-1804). The other sons who reached adulthood were Cole Digges (1744-1777,who probably was the boy of that name expelled from the College of William and Mary in 1756 who died in Williamsburg shortly after beginning his public career as burgess for Warwick County as well as volunteering as a military officer in the patriot cause),Edward Digges Jr. (1746-1818,who married Elizabeth Gaskins and lived in Fauquier County),Thomas Digges (1750-1818 who also lived in Fauquier County) and Dudley Digges (1760-1842,who settled in Louisa County after his Revolutionary War service). Their daughters Mary Digges Fitzhugh (1748-1848) and Sarah Digges Fitzhugh (1757-1817) both married Fitzhugh brothers of Fauquier County);Elizabeth Digges Powell (b. 1752) married Dr. Thomas Powell of rural Spotsylvania County but died in York County. [2] Because his brothers also named sons Cole,Thomas,Dudley and William,and Warwick and York Counties were depopulated after the Revolutionary War because of conflict-related damage as well as increasingly infertile land due to farming practices of the era,considerable genealogical confusion has resulted.
This Edward Digges apparently died in March 1769 at an advanced age for his era,and survived by his widow as well as several children. [2] [6] His trustee (or the trustee of his son Edward Digges Jr.),Thomas Nelson,in 1785 advertised for sale that part of the family's plantation in Warwick County,containing 741 acres,including 400 acres on the York River two miles from Yorktown,including his mansion house and part of the land producing the famous E.D. tobacco. [7]
William Fitzhugh was an American planter,legislator and patriot during the American Revolutionary War who served as a delegate to the Continental Congress for Virginia in 1779,as well as many terms in the House of Burgesses and both houses of the Virginia General Assembly following the Commonwealth's formation. His Stafford County home,Chatham Manor,is on the National Register for Historic Places and serves as the National Park Service Headquarters for the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park.
Edward Digges was an English barrister and colonist who became a premium tobacco planter and official in the Virginia colony. The son of the English politician Dudley Digges represented the colony before the Virginia Company of London and the royal government,as well as served for two decades on the colony's Council of State. Digges served as interim Colonial Governor of Virginia from March 1655 to December 1656,and for longer periods as the colony's receiver general and auditor-general. He is also known for planting mulberry trees and promoting the silk industry in the colony.
Sir Dudley Digges was an English diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1610 and 1629. Digges was also a "Virginia adventurer," an investor who ventured his capital in the Virginia Company of London;his son Edward Digges would go on to be Governor of Virginia. Dudley Digges was responsible for the rebuilding of Chilham Castle,completed in around 1616.
Col. Landon Carter,I was an American planter and burgess for Richmond County,Virginia. Although one of the most popular patriotic writers and pamphleters of pre-Revolutionary and Revolutionary-era Virginia,he may today be perhaps best known for his journal,which described colonial life leading up the American War of Independence,The Diary of Colonel Landon Carter.
Richard Randolph,also known as Richard Randolph of Curles,was a planter,merchant and politician in colonial Virginia. Richard served as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from 1727 until his death. Randolph was the fifth son of William Randolph and Mary Isham,as well as the grandfather of John Randolph of Roanoke. He was also recommended for appointment to the Governor's Council of Virginia four times but never received an appointment and through his marriage to Jane Bolling,his children were lineal descendants of Pocahontas.
William Randolph II,also known as William Randolph Jr. or Councillor Randolph,was an American planter and politician. He was the Treasurer of Virginia and the oldest child of William Randolph and Mary Isham.
Colonel William Digges was a prominent planter,soldier and politician in the Colony of Virginia and Province of Maryland. The eldest son of Edward Digges (1620-1674/5),who sat on the Virginia Governor's Council for two decades but died shortly before Bacon's Rebellion,Digges fled to Maryland where he married Lord Calvert's stepdaughter and served on the Maryland Proprietary Council until losing his office in 1689 during the Protestant Revolution,when a Puritan revolt upset the Calvert Proprietorship. His eldest son Edward sold his primary Virginia plantation to his uncle Dudley Digges. It is now within Naval Station Yorktown. His former Maryland estate,Warburton Manor,is now within Fort Washington Park. Two additional related men with the same name served in the Virginia General Assembly,both descended from this man's uncle and his grandson Cole Digges (burgess):William Digges (burgess) and his nephew and son-in-law William Digges Jr. both represented now-defunct Warwick County,Virginia.
Thomas Marshall was a Virginia surveyor,planter,military officer soldier and politician who served in the House of Burgesses and briefly in the Virginia House of Delegates and helped form the state of Kentucky,but may be best known as the father of Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court John Marshall. Marshall opposed slavery in Ohio but practiced and proposed indentured servitude of former slaves.
Augustine Moore was the son of prominent planter and politician Bernard Moore who succeeded his father as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing King William County and at the first Virginia Convention,and then moved toward Hampton Roads,and represented its three counties in the Virginia Senate (1777-1778). Complicating matters,the name "Augustine" was used by two different Moore families in the similar York River watershed area,so the burgess and the senator may have been different people.
Charles Carter was a Virginia planter,politician and slave owner,one of four men of the same name who served in the Virginia General Assembly during the late 18th and early 19th century. One historian has distinguished him as "of Cleve",the name of the plantation he developed in King George County,Virginia,which he represented in the House of Burgesses for nearly three decades,from 1736 until his death in 1764. As discussed below,he may also be noteworthy as an early Virginia winemaker. His son,also Charles Carter,but known for much of his lifetime as Charles Carter Jr.,served alongside his father in the House of Burgesses representing King George County,and continued to serve until financially embarrassed following the death of their political ally,powerful speaker John Robinson. However,the younger man survived the resulting scandal concerning loans made from currency scheduled to be burned,having bought property in Stafford County and represented that county for many years,despite the American Revolutionary War and ongoing financial problems.
Charles Hill Carter was a Virginia planter who represented Lancaster County in the Virginia House of Burgesses (1758–1775) and all five of the Virginia Revolutionary Conventions,and also sat on the first Council of State in 1776.
Robert Wormeley Carter was a Virginia planter and patriot who served in the House of Burgesses,all five Virginia Revolutionary Conventions,and briefly in the Virginia House of Delegates,all representing his native Richmond County.
Dudley Digges (1665–1711) was a Virginia merchant,planter and politician who served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly,as well as agent of the Royal African Company and factor for British merchants John Jeffreys and Micajah Perry Sr. After his marriage,Digges twice represented Warwick County in the House of Burgesses before being appointed to the Virginia Governor's Council in 1698. Digges also served as auditor and surveyor-general of Virginia from 1705 until his death,and purchased the E.D. Plantation where he had been born from his nephew Edward upon the death of his brother William in Maryland. That property,renamed Bellfield plantation,is now part of Naval Weapons Station Yorktown. His sons Cole and Dudley Digges Jr. would also continue the family's planter and political traditions.
Dudley Digges (1694–1768) was a Virginia attorney,merchant,planter and politician who served in the House of Burgesses representing the newly created Goochland County (1730–1732). Possibly the least known of three related men of the same name who served in the Virginia legislature during the 18th century,this man was the son of Dudley Digges Sr. who served in both houses of the Virginia legislature and bought the family's historic E.D. plantation in York County from his cousin. Geneologist John Frederick Dorman found that although this Dudley Digges was appointed a justice of the peace in Goochland County in 1735,three years later he bought 600 acres and moved back to James City County.
Dudley Digges was a Virginia attorney,planter,military officer and politician who served in the House of Burgesses (1752-1776) and all the Virginia Revolutionary conventions representing York County. Possibly the most famous of three related men of the same name who served in the Virginia legislature during the 18th century,this man was the third son of Yorktown merchant Cole Digges who served in both houses of the Virginia legislature.
Cole Digges (1691-1744) was a Virginia merchant,planter and politician who helped establish Yorktown,Virginia,and served more than two decades on the Virginia Governor's Council after representing Warwick County in the House of Burgesses.
Cole Digges (1748–1788) was a Virginia planter,military officer and politician who represented now-defunct Warwick County,in the Virginia House of Delegates (1778–1784) and during the Virginia Ratification Convention of 1788. Possibly the most famous of three related men of the same name who served in the Virginia legislature during the 18th century,and despite genealogical disagreement this man was most likely the son of Dudley Digges of Yorktown and Williamsburg and his first wife,Martha Burwell Armistead. He served during the American Revolutionary War as a dragoon in the Continental Army,rising from the rank of cornet to lieutenant before resigning and starting his legislative career. The other two related men of the same name were his grandfather,Yorktown merchant Cole Digges who served in both houses of the Virginia legislature,and his cousin Cole Digges who briefly represented Warwick County in the House of Delegates before his death and this man's succession.
William Cole (1691-1729) was a planter and politician who represented Warwick County in the House of Burgesses (1715-1728).
William Digges was a planter and politician in the Colony of Virginia,who represented Warwick County,Virginia in the House of Burgesses from 1752 until 1771.
Edward Harwood was a planter,justice of the peace,military officer and politician who represented Warwick County in the Virginia House of Delegates.