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In computing, Microsoft's Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 introduced in 2007/2008 a new networking stack named Next Generation TCP/IP stack, to improve on the previous stack in several ways. The stack includes native implementation of IPv6, as well as a complete overhaul of IPv4. The new TCP/IP stack uses a new method to store configuration settings that enables more dynamic control and does not require a computer restart after a change in settings. The new stack, implemented as a dual-stack model, depends on a strong host-model and features an infrastructure to enable more modular components that one can dynamically insert and remove.
Fast flux is a domain name system (DNS) based evasion technique used by cyber criminals to hide phishing and malware delivery websites behind an ever-changing network of compromised hosts acting as reverse proxies to the backend botnet master—a bulletproof autonomous system. It can also refer to the combination of peer-to-peer networking, distributed command and control, web-based load balancing and proxy redirection used to make malware networks more resistant to discovery and counter-measures.
In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. A firewall typically establishes a barrier between a trusted network and an untrusted network, such as the Internet.
References
- ↑ Robert Gezelter (1995) Security on the Internet Chapter 23 in Hutt, Bosworth, and Hoytt (1995) "Computer Security Handbook, Third Edition", Wiley, section 23.6(b), pp 23-12, et seq.
- ↑ "Malware Threats and Mitigation Strategies" (PDF). Us-cert.gov. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ↑ "Holistic View of Securing IP-based Industrial Control System Networks" (PDF). Ics-cert.us-cert.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-23. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ↑ "Mitigation Monday # 2" (PDF). Nsa.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ↑ "Controlling Outbound DNS Access". United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. U.S. CERT. 29 September 2016.
