Early life
Many investigators have questioned if "Elaine Parent" was her real given name, or if her nationality was actually American, since no U.S. birth certificate under that identity has ever been found. [1] Parent also claimed, at various points, to have been South African, Australian or even a Soviet exile. [2]
Parent reportedly told acquaintances that she had been born in New York City in 1942 and raised in Illinois during her teenaged years. A passport application filed under a slightly different name, Elaine Victoria Parent, claimed Minneapolis as her city of origin and 1946 as her birth year. No verifiable information about Parent's movements during the 1960s are known, and the sole documentation of her criminal activity during the 1970s stemmed from an arrest in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, for shoplifting in 1972. [3]
Crimes
She was wanted for the murder of her potential roommate, Beverly McGowan, a 34-year-old bank clerk. [3] [1] McGowan had placed an ad in the paper looking for a roommate. A woman named "Alice" answered the ad. [4] The woman was actually Parent. Soon after, McGowan disappeared; on July 19, 1990, her remains were found in a rural canal in St. Lucie County, Florida. She had been mutilated--a tattoo cut out of her stomach, she had been decapitated and her hands severed to hinder identification. [4] However, the killer had overlooked another small tattoo, which along with teeth left in her severed head, were enough to positively identify her. [1]
According to investigators, Parent was known to have traveled around the world using more than 20 different identities and was a master of disguise, even at times posing as a man.
The origin of Parent's nickname, the "Chameleon Killer," was a photograph of an oil painting of herself she sent to police with the message "Best wishes: your Chameleon" typed on the back, with the artist's name of Piper, which could have been another one of her aliases. The nickname was apt, as she stole the identities of her victims [5] and was found to have used McGowan's credit cards after she killed her. [1] She also scoured graveyards for names and dates of birth and stole the information of other potential roommates by telling them she was a numerologist, soliciting their Social Security numbers, driver's licences and even birth certificates. [4] [1]
When Florida police caught up with her in Panama City, Florida, on April 6, 2002, she committed suicide by shooting herself in the heart as they stood outside her bedroom door waiting for her to get dressed. [5] There have been concerns that in her time on the run she is likely to have committed other crimes. [5] [1]
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