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Morality is the categorization of intentions,decisions and actions into those that are proper,or right,and those that are improper,or wrong. Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy,religion or culture,or it can derive from a standard that is understood to be universal. Morality may also be specifically synonymous with "goodness","appropriateness" or "rightness".
Virtue ethics is an approach that treats virtue and character as the primary subjects of ethics,in contrast to other ethical systems that put consequences of voluntary acts,principles or rules of conduct,or obedience to divine authority in the primary role.
Sir Bernard Arthur Owen Williams,FBA was an English moral philosopher. His publications include Problems of the Self (1973),Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (1985),Shame and Necessity (1993),and Truth and Truthfulness (2002). He was knighted in 1999.
David Schmidtz is a Canadian-American philosopher. He is Presidential Chair of Moral Science at West Virginia University's Chambers College of Business and Economics. He is also editor-in-chief of the journal Social Philosophy &Policy. Previously,he was Kendrick Professor of Philosophy and Eller Chair of Service-Dominant Logic at the University of Arizona. While at Arizona,he founded and served as inaugural head of the Department of Political Economy and Moral Science.
Sexual ethics is a branch of philosophy that considers the ethics or morality of sexual behavior. Sexual ethics seeks to understand,evaluate and critique interpersonal relationships and sexual activities from social,cultural,and philosophical perspectives. Some people consider aspects of human sexuality,such as gender identification and sexual orientation,as well as consent,sexual relations and procreation,as giving rise to issues of sexual ethics.
The ethics of care is a normative ethical theory that holds that moral action centers on interpersonal relationships and care or benevolence as a virtue. EoC is one of a cluster of normative ethical theories that were developed by some feminists and environmentalists since the 1980s. While consequentialist and deontological ethical theories emphasize generalizable standards and impartiality,ethics of care emphasize the importance of response to the individual. The distinction between the general and the individual is reflected in their different moral questions:"what is just?" versus "how to respond?" Carol Gilligan,who is considered the originator of the ethics of care,criticized the application of generalized standards as "morally problematic,since it breeds moral blindness or indifference".
Julia Elizabeth Annas is a British philosopher who has taught in the United States for the last quarter-century. She is Regents Professor of Philosophy Emerita at the University of Arizona.
Elisabeth Schellekens is a Swedish philosopher and Chair Professor of Aesthetics at Uppsala University. Previously,she was Senior Lecturer at Durham University (2006-2014). Schellekens is known for her works in aesthetics. Her research interests include aesthetic cognitivism and objectivism,aesthetic normativity,Hume,Kant,aesthetic and moral properties,conceptual art,non-perceptual or intelligible aesthetic value,the relations between perception and knowledge,the aesthetics and ethics of cultural heritage,and the interaction between aesthetic,moral,cognitive and historical value in art.
Lori Gruen is an American philosopher,ethicist,and author who is the William Griffin Professor of Philosophy at Wesleyan University in Middletown,Connecticut. Gruen is also Professor of Science in Society,and Professor of Feminist,Gender and Sexuality Studies at Wesleyan.
Elizabeth Secor Anderson is an American philosopher. She is Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies at the University of Michigan and specializes in political philosophy,ethics,and feminist philosophy.
Alison Mary Jaggar is an American feminist philosopher born in England. She is College Professor of Distinction in the Philosophy and Women and Gender Studies departments at the University of Colorado,Boulder and Distinguished Research Professor at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom. She was one of the first people to introduce feminist concerns in to philosophy.
Laurie J. Shrage is an American political and moral philosopher whose analysis of the agendas for social change advanced by gender and sexual dissidents has been influential.
Claudia Falconer Card was the Emma Goldman (WARF) Professor of Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison,with teaching affiliations in Women's Studies,Jewish Studies,Environmental Studies,and LGBT Studies.
S. Matthew Liao is a Taiwanese-American philosopher specializing in bioethics and normative ethics. Liao currently holds the Arthur Zitrin Chair of Bioethics,and is the Director of the Center for Bioethics and Affiliated Professor in the Department of Philosophy at New York University. He has previously held appointments at Oxford,Johns Hopkins,Georgetown,and Princeton.
Barbara Herman is the Griffin Professor of Philosophy and Professor of Law at the University of California,Los Angeles Department of Philosophy. A well-known interpreter of Kant's ethics,Herman works on moral philosophy,the history of ethics,and social and political philosophy. Among her many honors and awards include a Guggenheim Fellowship (1985-1986) and election to the American Academy of Arts &Sciences (1995).
Elizabeth Farquhar Flower (1914–1995) was an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-authored a standard textbook on the history of philosophy,History of Philosophy in America.
Amatonormativity is the set of societal assumptions that everyone prospers with an exclusive romantic relationship. Elizabeth Brake coined the neologism to capture societal assumptions about romance. Brake wanted to describe the pressure she received by many to prioritize marriage in her own life when she did not want to. Amatonormativity extends beyond social pressures for marriage to include general pressures involving romance.
Margaret Moore is a Canadian political theorist,academic and scholar. She is a Professor of Political Studies and Philosophy at Queen's University at Kingston.
Hugh LaFollette is an American philosopher who holds the Marie E. and Leslie Cole Emeritus Chair in Ethics at the University of South Florida. He primarily works on moral philosophy.
Minimizing Marriage:Marriage,Morality,and the Law is a 2012 book by Elizabeth Brake in which the author provides an "in-depth examination of marriage,within the context of contemporary ethical and political theory."
References
- ↑ McKeever, Natasha (1 August 2013). "Elizabeth Brake: Minimizing Marriage: Marriage, Morality and the Law". Res Publica. 19 (3): 285–289. doi:10.1007/s11158-012-9210-6. ISSN 1572-8692. S2CID 254988086.
- ↑ Maras, Rhianna; Sutton, Damien; Marchan, Mary; Rothblum, Esther (2 January 2015). "Minimizing Marriage: Marriage, Morality, and the Law by Elizabeth Brake". Journal of Homosexuality. 62 (1): 121–124. doi:10.1080/00918369.2014.944057. ISSN 0091-8369. S2CID 145383169.
- ↑ "Minimizing Marriage: Marriage, Morality, and the Law". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews.
- ↑ Brake, Elizabeth (29 August 2017). "Amatonormativity". Elizabeth Drake. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Brake". Elizabeth Brake.
