Elizabeth Gibb

Last updated

Elizabeth or Elspeth Gibb (died 1595) was a Scottish courtier.

Contents

Career

She was a daughter of Robert Gibb of Carriber and Elizabeth Schaw. [1]

On 4 February 1577 she married Peter Young of Seaton, a tutor to James VI at Stirling Castle. [2] In early modern Scotland married women did not usually adopt their husband's surnames. [3] [4] A datestone from their long demolished house at Seaton, Forfarshire, was carved with their initials, "1583 PY EG." [5]

Anna of Denmark, by Adrian Vanson Adrian Vanson (d. before 1610) (attributed to) - Anne of Denmark (1574-1619), Queen of James VI and I - PG 1110 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg
Anna of Denmark, by Adrian Vanson

James VI gave her a psalter, which he had received from Thomas Hay, Commendator of Glenluce. [6]

She was invited to wait on Anne of Denmark at her coronation in May 1590. [7] She joined the queen's household. Her brother John Gibb was a servant of James VI and keeper of Dunfermline Palace.

Like the courtier Katherine Bellenden, who served James V and made his shirts, Elizabeth Gibb sewed and worked fabrics for the king and the queen, especially linen items. Several are mentioned in the royal treasurer's accounts, including "sarks" (shirts) with "necks" (collars) and bands, ruffs, and "hands" (cuffs). She also sewed taffeta and ribbons to dress Anna of Denmark's hair, and made linen caps called "mutches." She embroidered some of these items with gold and silver thread. [8]

More head coverings and veils for the queen made by Gibb, known as "taffetas", with hats and black satin veils for riding wear were recorded in an account made by the textile merchant and financier Robert Jousie. [9] In July 1590 she made three matching crimson velvet hats, for Anna of Denmark, and her two Danish maidens of honour Sofie Koss and Katrine Skinkel. [10] Elizabeth Gibb made snoods and took delivery of a gold "kell" and two silver "kells" for the queen, which were a kind of hair net, and costly at £16 Scots. She made the queen "mussellis and tournets and rydding geir" from black satin, these were masks and face veils to protect her complexion. [11]

Grissel Hamilton was the queen's "Mistress Sewstar", the Mistress of Sewing in the household. From time to time Anna herself was provided with thread to weave, the accounts record, "fine black silk for your Majestie to vewe with." [12]

Elizabeth Gibb died on 10 May 1595 in Leith. [13] Some sources say she died in 1593. [14]

Family

Elizabeth Gibb had twelve children, seven sons and three daughters, including; [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox</span> Scottish nobleman and politician (1574–1624)

Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox and 1st Duke of Richmond, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a Scottish nobleman who through their paternal lines was a second cousin of King James VI of Scotland and I of England. He was involved in the Plantation of Ulster in Ireland and the colonization of Maine in New England. Richmond's Island and Cape Richmond as well as Richmond, Maine, are named after him. His magnificent monument with effigies survives in Westminster Abbey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar</span>

George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar, KG, PC was, in the last decade of his life, the most prominent and most influential Scotsman in England. His work lay in the King's Household and in the control of the State Affairs of Scotland and he was the King's chief Scottish advisor. With the full backing and trust of King James he travelled regularly from London to Edinburgh via Berwick-upon-Tweed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane</span>

John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane, of Lethington, Knight (1581), was Lord Chancellor of Scotland.

William Schaw was Master of Works to James VI of Scotland for building castles and palaces, and is claimed to have been an important figure in the development of Freemasonry in Scotland.

Sir John Carmichael was a Scottish soldier, the Keeper of Liddesdale, a diplomat, and owner of Fenton Tower at Kingston, East Lothian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Young (tutor)</span> Scottish diplomat and royal tutor

Sir Peter Young (1544–1628) was a Scottish diplomat, Master Almoner, and tutor to James VI of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Murray, 1st Earl of Tullibardine</span> Scottish nobleman

John Murray, 1st Earl of Tullibardine was a Scottish courtier and leader of the Clan Murray.

Elizabeth Schaw was a Scottish courtier and a lady-in-waiting to Anne of Denmark.

George Young was a Scottish churchman, courtier, member of the Privy Council of Scotland, diplomat, and secretary depute.

Andrew Keith, Lord Dingwall was a Scottish landowner, soldier, and diplomat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Entry and coronation of Anne of Denmark</span> Scottish ceremony in 1590

On 17 May 1590, Anne of Denmark was crowned Queen of Scotland. There was also a ceremony of joyous entry into Edinburgh on 19 May, an opportunity for spectacle and theatre and allegorical tableaux promoting civic and national identities, similar in many respects to those performed in many other European towns. Celebrations for the arrival of Anne of Denmark in Scotland had been planned and prepared for September 1589, when it was expected she would sail from Denmark with the admirals Peder Munk and Henrik Gyldenstierne. She was delayed by accidents and poor weather and James VI of Scotland joined her in Norway in November. They returned to Scotland in May 1590.

Sir William Keith of Delny was a Scottish courtier and Master of the Royal Wardrobe. He also served as ambassador for James VI to various countries. He was an important intermediary between George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal and the king, the king and courtiers, and the king and foreign governments.

Robert Jousie was a Scottish textile merchant, financier, and courtier. He was involved in the collection and administration of the English subsidy of James VI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Gibb (courtier)</span> Scottish landowner and courtier

John Gibb of Knock and Carribber (c.1550–1628) was a Scottish landowner and courtier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Gibb (courtier)</span> Scottish landowner and courtier (1490–1558)

Robert Gibb or Gib (1490-1558) was a Scottish landowner and courtier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English subsidy of James VI</span>

Queen Elizabeth I of England paid a subsidy to King James VI of Scotland from 1586 to 1602. This enabled her to influence James by delaying or deferring payments to his diplomats in London. Records survive of the yearly amounts, and details of the expenditure in some years. A large proportion of the money was spent on the royal wardrobe of James and Anne of Denmark. Some royal expenses were met by Anne of Denmark's dowry, which was known as the "tocher". The regular incomes of the Scottish crown were feudal rents, customs, and "compositions" charged on grants of land. Accounts for royal incomes and payments survive as the exchequer rolls and lord treasurer's accounts and have been published as historical sources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewels of Anne of Denmark</span> Jewels belonging to Anne of Denmark (1574–1619)

The jewels of Anne of Denmark (1572–1619), wife of James VI and I and queen consort of Scotland and England, are known from accounts and inventories, and their depiction in portraits by artists including Paul van Somer. A few pieces survive. Some modern historians prefer the name "Anna" to "Anne", following the spelling of numerous examples of her signature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Sanderson (tailor)</span>

Peter Sanderson was an Edinburgh tailor who worked for Anne of Denmark wife of James VI of Scotland.

Anna Kaas was a Danish lady in waiting or chamberer serving Anne of Denmark, queen consort of James VI and I.

Sir Henry Gibb, 1st Baronet was a Scottish courtier.

References

  1. George Duncan Gibb, The life and times of Robert Gib, Lord of Carriber, vol. 1 (London, 1874), p. 201.
  2. George Duncan Gibb, The life and times of Robert Gib, Lord of Carriber, vol. 1 (London, 1874), p. 201.
  3. Jenny Wormald, Court, Kirk, and Community (London, 1981), p. 30.
  4. History Workshop, What's in a Surname? Rebecca Mason
  5. Hugh Young, Sir Peter Young, Knight Of Seaton (1896), p. 11.
  6. George F. Warner, 'The Library of James VI, 1573-1583', Miscellany of the Scottish History Society (Edinburgh, 1893), p. liv, from British Library Add. MS 34275.
  7. Maureen Meikle, 'Anna of Denmark's Coronation and Entry', Julian Goodare & Alasdair A. MacDonald, Sixteenth-Century Scotland (Brill, 2008), p. 284.
  8. George Duncan Gibb, The life and times of Robert Gib, Lord of Carriber, vol. 1 (London, 1874), pp. 202-3
  9. Jemma Field, 'Dressing a Queen: The Wardrobe of Anna of Denmark at the Scottish Court of King James VI, 1590–1603', The Court Historian, 24:2 (2019), pp. 160-3.
  10. Jemma Field, Anna of Denmark: The Material and Visual Culture of the Stuart Courts (Manchester, 2020), p. 139.
  11. Jemma Field, 'Dressing a Queen: The Wardrobe of Anna of Denmark at the Scottish Court of King James VI, 1590–1603', The Court Historian, 24:2 (2019), pp. 157, 161.
  12. Michael Pearce, 'Anna of Denmark: Fashioning a Danish Court in Scotland', The Court Historian, 24:2 (2019), p. 146.
  13. George Duncan Gibb, The life and times of Robert Gib, Lord of Carriber , vol. 1 (London, 1874), p. 204: NRS CC8/8/35, p. 106 Will of Elizabeth Gib.
  14. Hugh Young, Sir Peter Young, Knight Of Seaton (1896), p. 11.
  15. John Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage (London, 1845), pp. 1075-6.
  16. George Duncan Gibb, Life and times of Robert Gib, Lord of Carriber, vol. 2 (London, 1874), p. 70.
  17. Noble, Mark (1804). A History of the College of Arms. London. p.  234 via archive.org.
  18. George Duncan Gibb, Life and times of Robert Gib, Lord of Carriber, vol. 2 (London, 1874), p. 71.
  19. Kenneth Fincham, "John Young" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online (2004).
  20. Hugh Young, Sir Peter Young, Knight Of Seaton (1896), p. 59.
  21. Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 531 no. 466: Michael Pearce, 'Anna of Denmark: Fashioning a Danish Court in Scotland', The Court Historian, 24:2 (2019), p. 148.
  22. Hugh Young, Sir Peter Young, Knight Of Seaton (1896), p. 60.
  23. Hugh Young, Sir Peter Young, Knight Of Seaton (1896), p. 63.
  24. Hugh Young, Sir Peter Young, Knight Of Seaton (1896), p. 11.