Elizabeth Wilford

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Elizabeth Wilford (died 1559), was an English businessperson. [1]

She was the daughter of Thomas Gale of London (d. 1540), a member of the Haberdasher’s Company, and Elizabeth Wilkinson (d. 1546). In 1529, she married Nicholas Wilford of London and Wardsworth, Surrey (c. 1495 – August 1551) a Merchant Taylor, with whom she had eleven children.

Upon the death of her father, she inherited a capital tenement with four smaller houses and adjacent shops in the parish of St. George, Botolph Lane. After the death of her spouse in 1551, she inherited all his freehold lands, and became active in business, most notably as an importer of cloth. She was one of two women of the 201 founding members of the Muscovy Company in 1555, and the only woman to invest in the Muscovy Company independently of a husband. She was a successful businessperson, and at the time of her death, her estate was valued in excess of £1000.

Muscovy Company 16th-century business enterprise

The Muscovy Company was an English trading company chartered in 1555. It was the first major chartered joint stock company, the precursor of the type of business that would soon flourish in England, and became closely associated with such famous names as Henry Hudson and William Baffin. The Muscovy Company had a monopoly on trade between England and Muscovy until 1698 and it survived as a trading company until the Russian Revolution of 1917. Since 1917 the company has operated as a charity, now working within Russia.

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References

  1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography