Emerson Gaylord | |
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Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives | |
In office 1880–1881 | |
Personal details | |
Born | South Hadley, Massachusetts | September 2, 1817
Died | Chicopee, Massachusetts | September 24, 1899
Political party | |
Spouse | Jane Burnett (m. 1844) |
Children | 1. Arthur Gaylord |
Occupation | Businessman, politician |
Signature | |
Emerson Gaylord (2 September 1817 – 24 September 1899) was an American businessman, and Republican politician who served in the Massachusetts General Court in 1880.
Emerson Gaylord was born in South Hadley, Massachusetts on Sept. 2, 1817 to Josiah and Lucinda Smith Gaylord. His father died in 1826 when Emerson was just 9 years old. When he was 12 he left school to support himself and family on neighboring farms.
At the age of 17, he was apprenticed to Seth Nyms, of Amherst, to learn the harness-making business. When he returned to South Hadley, he began to learn the shoemaker's trade under George Kilbourn and then would later work in the shoe business for his cousin John Gaylord until 1840.
He would go on to accept an offer of employment in Chicopee with the N.P. Ames Company a year later; working for 7 shillings a day, which later increased to one dollar and quarter a month after. By 1843, Emerson was offered to take charge shop, but would instead take the opportunity to be contracted with the Ames Company to furnish leather goods.
In 1856, he would outright purchase the leather and accouterments division of the Ames Co. and start the manufacture of leather fire hoses and machine belting. That same year, the War Department would order military accouterments. By 1861, the company would furnish several states in the South; Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. In 1864 the state of Massachusetts ordered 1,582 of cavalry and artillery equipment for a total of $6,101. [1]
In 1875, he would serve as president of the First National Bank of Chicopee until his death.
As of the Chicopee Directory of 1890; he would hold the following positions: [2]
He served the commonwealth for two years (1880–1881) in the state senate as a representatives from Chicopee, where he served as 2nd Rep. of Hampden County.
When Gaylord moved to Chicopee, he became a member of the Third Congregational Church on Springfield Street. In 1844, Gaylord married Jane Burnett, a native of South Hadley. They would have one son named Arthur together.
In 1856, Gaylord purchased a house at the corner of Springfield Street and Fairview Avenue from H.H. Phetteplace, and by the 1870s, he owned the entire block and demolished the original structure to build a new home currently known as the Gaylord Mansion.
In 1962, Elms College purchased the Gaylord Mansion for $50,000. In 1997, an Elms College Cornerstone Campaign raised $100,000 to refurbish the exterior of this historical treasure. In February 2020, the Gaylord mansion underwent another renovation by the college to transform the interior into a classroom-meeting space with dorm residences on the top floors dubbing it "Living-Learning, Community and Cultural Center".
Hampden County is a non-governmental county located in the Pioneer Valley of the U.S. state of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, Hampden County's population was 465,825. Its traditional county seat is Springfield, the Connecticut River Valley's largest city, and economic and cultural capital; with an estimated population of 154,758, approximately one-third of Hampden County residents live in Springfield.
Chicopee is a city located on the Connecticut River in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 55,560, making it the second-largest city in western Massachusetts after Springfield. Chicopee is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The communities of Chicopee Center (Cabotville), Chicopee Falls, Willimansett, Fairview, Aldenville, Burnett Road, Smith Highlands and Westover are located within the city.
South Hadley is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 18,150 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Pioneer Valley is the colloquial and promotional name for the portion of the Connecticut River Valley that is in Massachusetts in the United States. It is generally taken to comprise the three counties of Hampden, Hampshire, and Franklin. The lower Pioneer Valley corresponds to the Springfield, Massachusetts metropolitan area, the region's urban center, and the seat of Hampden County. The upper Pioneer Valley region includes the smaller cities of Northampton and Greenfield, the county seats of Hampshire and Franklin counties, respectively.
Wilbraham is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb of the City of Springfield, and part of the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 14,613 at the 2020 census.
The Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in Western Massachusetts in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Boston.
Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district is located in central Massachusetts, encompassing much of Franklin, Hampshire, and Worcester counties, as well as small portions of Middlesex and Norfolk Counties. The largest municipalities in the district include Worcester, Leominster, Amherst, Shrewsbury, and Northampton.
George Sylvester Taylor became the first mayor of Chicopee, Massachusetts, on January 5, 1891.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts played a significant role in national events prior to and during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Massachusetts Republicans dominated the early antislavery movement during the 1830s, motivating activists across the nation. This, in turn, increased sectionalism in the North and South, one of the factors that led to the war. Politicians from Massachusetts, echoing the views of social activists, further increased national tensions. The state was dominated by the Republican Party and was also home to many Republican leaders who promoted harsh treatment of slave owners and, later, the former civilian leaders of the Confederate States of America and the military officers in the Confederate Army.
Turley Publications Inc. is a privately owned commercial printer and publisher of more than a dozen weekly newspapers based in Palmer, Massachusetts, United States.
The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is a region that is socio-economically and culturally tied to the City of Springfield, Massachusetts. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines the Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as consisting of three counties in Western Massachusetts. As of 2023, the metropolitan area's population was estimated at 460,291, making it the 117th-largest metropolitan area in the United States.
Ames Manufacturing Company was a manufacturer of swords, tools, and cutlery in Chicopee, Massachusetts, as well as an iron and bronze foundry. They were a significant provider of side arms, swords, light artillery, and heavy ordnance for the Union in the American Civil War. They also cast several bronze statues, which can be found throughout New England.
The Springfield Street Historic District is a predominantly residential historic district south of the downtown area of Chicopee, Massachusetts. It encompasses a significant number of Queen Anne style houses built in the second half of the 19th century by wealthy residents of Chicopee, as well as housing for skilled workers at the nearby textile mills. It is centered where Springfield Street and Fairview Avenue meet. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
George Clinton Ewing was an American salesman, wainwright, land agent, superintendent, assessor, selectman, state representative, and most notably one of the chief founders of Holyoke, Massachusetts; he is credited as having first brought the idea of building a dam and industrial city at Hadley Falls to investors in Boston, New York, Hartford, and St. Johnsbury, Vermont in 1846.
David Ames served as first superintendent of the Springfield Armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, from 1794 to October 31, 1802. He supplied the American army with shovels and guns during the American Revolution and was commissioned in the militia. Upon completion of service at the Armory, he entered the paper-manufacturing business and by 1838 was proprietor of the most extensive paper manufacturing operation in the United States.
Holyoke Medical Center, formerly known as Holyoke City Hospital, is a full-service, community and regional non-profit medical center located in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Holyoke Medical has 198 beds in the main hospital and runs a comprehensive healthcare system that includes the VNA, River Valley Counseling Center and Western Mass Physician Associates, a physician practice group. The service area for hospital covers Greater Holyoke area, with towns in both Hampshire and Hampden County including Holyoke, Chicopee, South Hadley, Granby, Easthampton, Southampton, West Springfield, and Belchertown.
From the beginning of the city's history as the western bank of Springfield, Irish families have resided in and contributed to the development of the civics and culture of Holyoke, Massachusetts. Among the first appellations given to the city were the handles "Ireland", "Ireland Parish", or "Ireland Depot", after the village was designated the 3rd Parish of West Springfield in 1786. Initially occupied by a mixture of Yankee English and Irish Protestant families, many of whom belonged to the Baptist community of Elmwood, from 1840 through 1870 the area saw a large influx of Irish Catholic workers, immigrants to the United States, initially from the exodus of the Great Famine. During that period Irish immigrants and their descendants comprised the largest demographic in Holyoke and built much of the early city's infrastructure, including the dams, canals, and factories. Facing early hardships from Anti-Irish sentiment, Holyoke's Irish would largely build the early labor movement of the city's textile and paper mills, and remained active in the national Irish nationalist and Gaelic revival movements of the United States, with the Holyoke Philo-Celtic Society being one of 13 signatory organizations creating the Gaelic League of America, an early 20th century American counterpart of Conradh na Gaeilge.
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,880 people, 15,361 households, and 9,329 families residing in the city of Holyoke, Massachusetts. The population density was 723.6/km2 (1,874/mi²). There were 16,384 housing units at an average density of 277.2/km2 (718.6/mi²).
Francis R. Richmond (1851-1907) was an American architect practicing in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Nathan Peabody Ames was an American manufacturer and entrepreneur. With his younger brother, James T. Ames, he founded the Ames Manufacturing Company.