Emma Kendrick (academic)

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Emma Kendrick
Alma mater University of Manchester
University of Aberdeen
Keele University
Known forEnergy materials
Scientific career
Institutions University of Birmingham
Warwick Manufacturing Group
Loughborough University

Emma Kendrick is Professor of Energy Materials at the University of Birmingham where her work is focused on new materials for batteries and fuel cells. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.

Contents

Early life and education

Kendrick studied chemistry at the University of Manchester, later moving to University of Aberdeen in Scotland where she earned a master's degree in solid state chemistry. For her doctoral thesis, Kendrick went to Keele University to study low temperature synthetic routes to inorganic pigments. She later did postdoctoral research with Sandra Dann at the Loughborough University, as well as Peter Slater and Saiful Islam at the University of Surrey. [1]

Research and career

Kendrick spent several years in industry, during which she worked at both Fife Batteries and Surion Energy Limited. [2] She joined Sharp Corporation in 2010 where she established a [3] [4] research and development program in sodium-ion batteries, a low cost alternative to lithium-ion batteries. Her focus at Sharp was on the development of high energy density devices using cathodes optimized for stable voltage and capacity. [5]

She notably demonstrated a sodium-ion battery pouch cell with high volumetric energy density that has applications in the automotive and portable electronics industries, resulting in a promotion to Chief Technologist of Energy Storage. [6] [7]

In 2016, Kendrick was appointed to Reader in Electrochemical Energy Materials at the Warwick Manufacturing Group. [8] [9]

In 2018, Kendrick joined the University of Birmingham as a member of the Materials Chemistry Division of the Royal Society of Chemistry as well as serving on the materials science self-assessment team at the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. [9] [10] She has several patents in chemical synthesis of materials for batteries. [8] She holds an honorary position at University College London. [11] She is a member of the Energy Research Accelerator Research Council. [12]

In addition to her sodium-ion battery materials development work, Kendrick has also established herself in the area of lithium-ion battery manufacturing [13] and lithium-ion battery materials recycling, a new research program designed to reclaim and reuse material from end of life electric vehicle batteries. [14]

Kendrick is particularly concerned about the implications of supply chain issues associated the loss (or export) of rare and mined materials that are used in modern battery chemistries. [14] She has pioneered efforts to increase the safety of the recovery processes used to reclaim battery materials, through the use of a brine discharge method using neutral salts that minimizes the rate of corrosion making it possible to recover the separated cathode and anode materials. In support of her recycling efforts, Kendrick has called on battery manufacturers to make batteries that are easier to dismantle. [15] Her research is supported by the Faraday Battery Challenge, a four-year investment by the Government of the United Kingdom that looks to develop new lower cost materials, advance recycling processes, and identify battery degradation pathways. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lithium-ion battery</span> Rechargeable battery type

A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li+ ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a longer cycle life, and a longer calendar life. Also noteworthy is a dramatic improvement in lithium-ion battery properties after their market introduction in 1991: within the next 30 years, their volumetric energy density increased threefold while their cost dropped tenfold.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lithium metal battery</span> Non-rechargeable battery using lithium metal as anode

Lithium metal batteries are primary batteries that have metallic lithium as an anode. The name intentionally refers to the metal to as to distinguish them from lithium-ion batteries, which use lithiated metal oxides as the cathode material. Although most lithium metal batteries are non-rechargeable, rechargeable lithium metal batteries are also under development. Since 2007, Dangerous Goods Regulations differentiate between lithium metal batteries and lithium-ion batteries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Molten-salt battery</span> Type of battery that uses molten salts

Molten-salt batteries are a class of battery that uses molten salts as an electrolyte and offers both a high energy density and a high power density. Traditional non-rechargeable thermal batteries can be stored in their solid state at room temperature for long periods of time before being activated by heating. Rechargeable liquid-metal batteries are used for industrial power backup, special electric vehicles and for grid energy storage, to balance out intermittent renewable power sources such as solar panels and wind turbines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M. Stanley Whittingham</span> British-American chemist

Michael Stanley Whittingham is a British-American chemist. He is a professor of chemistry and director of both the Institute for Materials Research and the Materials Science and Engineering program at Binghamton University, State University of New York. He also serves as director of the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES) of the U.S. Department of Energy at Binghamton. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019 alongside Akira Yoshino and John B. Goodenough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electric vehicle battery</span> Battery used to power the electric motors of a battery electric vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle

An electric vehicle battery is a rechargeable battery used to power the electric motors of a battery electric vehicle (BEV) or hybrid electric vehicle (HEV).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lithium-ion capacitor</span> Hybrid type of capacitor

A lithium-ion capacitor is a hybrid type of capacitor classified as a type of supercapacitor. It is called a hybrid because the anode is the same as those used in lithium-ion batteries and the cathode is the same as those used in supercapacitors. Activated carbon is typically used as the cathode. The anode of the LIC consists of carbon material which is often pre-doped with lithium ions. This pre-doping process lowers the potential of the anode and allows a relatively high output voltage compared to other supercapacitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lithium–sulfur battery</span> Type of rechargeable battery

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solid-state battery</span> Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte

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A metal–air electrochemical cell is an electrochemical cell that uses an anode made from pure metal and an external cathode of ambient air, typically with an aqueous or aprotic electrolyte.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sodium-ion battery</span> Type of rechargeable battery

Sodium-ion batteries (NIBs, SIBs, or Na-ion batteries) are several types of rechargeable batteries, which use sodium ions (Na+) as its charge carriers. In some cases, its working principle and cell construction are similar to those of lithium-ion battery (LIB) types, but it replaces lithium with sodium as the intercalating ion. Sodium belongs to the same group in the periodic table as lithium and thus has similar chemical properties. Although, in some cases (such as aqueous Na-ion batteries) they are quite different from Li-ion batteries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Bruce</span> British chemist

Sir Peter George Bruce, is a British chemist, and Wolfson Professor of Materials in the Department of Materials at the University of Oxford. Between 2018 and 2023, he served as Physical Secretary and Vice President of the Royal Society. Bruce is a founder and Chief Scientist of the Faraday Institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saiful Islam (chemist)</span> British chemist (1963–)

Saiful Islam is a British chemist and professor of materials modelling at the Department of Materials, University of Oxford. Saiful is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC), and received the Royal Society's Wolfson Research Merit Award and Hughes Medal, and the American Chemical Society Award for Energy Chemistry for his major contributions to the fundamental atomistic understanding of new materials for lithium batteries and perovskite solar cells.

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The glass battery is a type of solid-state battery. It uses a glass electrolyte and lithium or sodium metal electrodes. The battery was invented by John B. Goodenough, inventor of the lithium cobalt oxide and lithium iron phosphate electrode materials used in the lithium-ion battery (Li-ion), and Maria H. Braga, an associate professor at the University of Porto and a senior research fellow at Cockrell School of Engineering at The University of Texas.

Linda Faye Nazar is a Senior Canada Research Chair in Solid State Materials and Distinguished Research Professor of Chemistry at the University of Waterloo. She develops materials for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Nazar demonstrated that interwoven composites could be used to improve the energy density of lithium–sulphur batteries. She was awarded the 2019 Chemical Institute of Canada Medal.

Arumugam Manthiram is an American materials scientist and engineer, best known for his identification of the polyanion class of lithium ion battery cathodes, understanding of how chemical instability limits the capacity of layered oxide cathodes, and technological advances in lithium sulfur batteries. He is a Cockrell Family Regents Chair in engineering, Director of the Texas Materials Institute, the Director of the Materials Science and Engineering Program at the University of Texas at Austin, and a former lecturer of Madurai Kamaraj University. Manthiram delivered the 2019 Nobel Lecture in Chemistry on behalf of Chemistry Laureate John B. Goodenough.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the lithium-ion battery</span> Overview of the events of the development of lithium-ion battery

This is a history of the lithium-ion battery.

References

  1. Slater, Peter R.; Islam, M. Saiful; Kendrick, Emma (2007-08-14). "Developing apatites for solid oxide fuel cells: insight into structural, transport and doping properties". Journal of Materials Chemistry. 17 (30): 3104–3111. doi:10.1039/B704426G. ISSN   1364-5501. S2CID   96242485.
  2. "Speaker details". era.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  3. "Solar Energy Harvesting and Storage (Energy Harvesting and Storage Europe 2012)". idtechex.com. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  4. "Energy Storage Materials Through to Intregration". southampton.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  5. Kendrick, Emma; Adamson, Paul; Ledwoch, Daniela; Treacher, Joshua; Smith, Katherine (2017-01-11). "Novel High Energy Density Sodium Layered Oxide Cathode Materials: from Material to Cells". ECS Transactions. 75 (22): 13–24. Bibcode:2017ECSTr..75v..13S. doi:10.1149/07522.0013ecst. ISSN   1938-6737.
  6. Roberts,Samuel Kendrick,Emma (2018-06-01). "The re-emergence of sodium ion batteries: testing, processing, and manufacturability". Nanotechnology, Science and Applications. Dove Press. 11: 23–33. doi: 10.2147/NSA.S146365 . OCLC   1042803725. PMC   5989704 . PMID   29910609.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. "Nanotechnology Now - Battery Energy Storage - towards a new UK industry". www.nanotech-now.com. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  8. 1 2 "Fully booked : Sodium and lithium ion battery manufacturing". rsc.org. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  9. 1 2 "Materials Chemistry Division Council Member Biographies". rsc.org. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  10. "Emma Kendrick - EPSRC website". epsrc.ukri.org. Retrieved 11 September 2019.[ permanent dead link ]
  11. UCL (19 November 2018). "Honorary / Visiting Staff". UCL Department of Chemical Engineering. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  12. "ERA Research Committee". era.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  13. Kendrick, Emma (14 March 2019). "CHAPTER 11. Advancements in Manufacturing". CHAPTER 11:Advancements in Manufacturing. pp. 262–289. doi:10.1039/9781788016124-00262. ISBN   978-1-78801-418-2. S2CID   155707115 . Retrieved 11 September 2019.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  14. 1 2 "ICoNiChem: recycling rare materials in electric vehicles". GOV.UK. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  15. "SoS RARE | Blog | CrEAM Network- Critical Elements and Materials Network Launch Event – University of Birmingham". bgs.ac.uk. 13 November 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  16. "Race is on to develop new battery chemistries and manufacturing processes". newelectronics.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019.