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Burundi originated in the 16th century as a small kingdom in the African Great Lakes region. After European contact,it was united with the Kingdom of Rwanda,becoming the colony of Ruanda-Urundi - first colonised by Germany and then by Belgium. The colony gained independence in 1962,and split once again into Rwanda and Burundi. It is one of the few countries in Africa to be a direct territorial continuation of a pre-colonial era African state.
The Burundian Civil War was a civil war in Burundi lasting from 1993 to 2005. The civil war was the result of longstanding ethnic divisions between the Hutu and the Tutsi ethnic groups. The conflict began following the first multi-party elections in the country since its independence from Belgium in 1962,and is seen as formally ending with the swearing-in of President Pierre Nkurunziza in August 2005. Children were widely used by both sides in the war. The estimated death toll stands at 300,000.
The National Council for the Defense of Democracy –Forces for the Defense of Democracy is the major political party in Burundi. During the Burundian Civil War,the CNDD–FDD was the most significant rebel group active and became a major political party in Burundi. The party's rule has been described as authoritarian.
Pierre Nkurunziza was a Burundian politician who served as the ninth president of Burundi for almost 15 years from August 2005 until his death in June 2020.
The Senate is the upper chamber of Parliament in Burundi. It consists of between 39 and 56 members who serve 5-year terms. The current Senate was elected on 20 July 2020 and consists of 39 members.
The Supreme Court is the highest civil and criminal court in Burundi. It has nine members,including the Court President,who are nominated by the Judicial Service Commission and appointed by the President of the Republic after the approval of the Senate. The court's president is referred to as the Chief Justice.
Parliamentary elections were held in Burundi on 29 June 2015. The vote had been initially set for 5 June 2015,alongside local elections,but it was delayed due to unrest. Indirect elections to the Senate occurred on 24 July.
General elections were held in Burundi on 20 May 2020 to elect both the president and the National Assembly. Évariste Ndayishimiye of the ruling CNDD–FDD was elected president with 71% of the vote. In the National Assembly elections,the CNDD–FDD won 72 of the 100 elected seats.
Kabanga is a village and a colline in the Commune of Busoni,Kirundo Province,Burundi.
Dévote Faida is a politician who was elected Senator for the Kirundo Province,Burundi in 2020.
Jean-Marie Muhirwa is a politician who was elected senator for Kirundo Province,Burundi in 2015. He resigned in 2016 to become a member of the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA).
François Singayimiheto is a politician who was governor of Kirundo Province,Burundi,from 2005 to 2010.
Melchior Nankwahomba was a politician who was appointed governor of Kirundo Province in 2015.
Jean Bosco Ntunzwenimana is a politician who served as Minister of Transport in Burundi,then was elected senator for the Kirundo Province,Burundi in 2020.
Jenifer Kankindi is a politician who was elected Senator for the Kirundo Province,Burundi in 2010,and relected in 2015.
Pascal Musoro is a politician from Burundi who was Hutu Senator for Kirundo Province from 2005 to 2010.
The 2005 Senate of Burundi sat from 2005 to 2010.
The 2010 Senate of Burundi sat from 2010 to 2015.
The 2015 Senate of Burundi sat from 2015 to 2020.
Philippe Rivuzumwami is a politician from Burundi who was Tutsi Senator for Kirundo Province from 2005 to 2010.