Enemy Records

Last updated
Enemy Records
Founded 1986 (1986)
Founder Michael Knuth, Bill Laswell
Country of origin Germany, United States
Location Munich, Brooklyn

Enemy Records is an independent record label based in Brooklyn, New York and Munich, Germany, founded in 1986. Its debut was the free jazz album Last Exit by the band of the same name. [1]

An independent record label is a record label that operates without the funding of major record labels. Many artists begin their careers on independent labels.

Free jazz is an approach to jazz that developed in the 1960s when musicians attempted to change or break down jazz conventions, such as regular tempos, tones, and chord changes. Musicians during this period believed that the bebop, hard bop, and modal jazz that had been played before them was too limiting. They became preoccupied with creating something new. Free jazz has often been combined with or substituted for the term "avant-garde jazz". Europeans tend to favor the term "free improvisation". Others have used "modern jazz", "creative music", and "art music".

<i>Last Exit</i> (Last Exit album) 1986 live album by Last Exit

Last Exit is the eponymously titled live performance debut album of the free jazz group Last Exit. It was released in 1986 by Enemy Records.

Contents

History

The label was founded in 1986 by music enthusiast Michael Knuth and composer Bill Laswell. Eventually the two parted ways, with Knuth retaining sole distribution rights. [2] The label primarily focused on issuing records by artists who were influenced by jazz and experimental music. It served as an outlet for musical acts such as Gary Lucas, Sonny Sharrock, Crash Worship, 24-7 Spyz and Universal Congress Of.

Bill Laswell American musician

William Otis Laswell is an American bass guitarist, record producer, and record label owner. He has been involved in hundreds of recordings with many collaborators from all over the world. His music draws from funk, world music, jazz, dub and ambient styles. He has played or produced hardcore punk and heavy metal.

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and developed from roots in blues and ragtime. Jazz is seen by many as "America's classical music". Since the 1920s Jazz Age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It then emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

Experimental music is a general label for any music that pushes existing boundaries and genre definitions. Experimental compositional practice is defined broadly by exploratory sensibilites radically opposed to, and questioning of, institutionalized compositional, performing, and aesthetic conventions in music. Elements of experimental music include indeterminate music, in which the composer introduces the elements of chance or unpredictability with regard to either the composition or its performance. Artists may also approach a hybrid of disparate styles or incorporate unorthodox and unique elements.

Discography

Enemy Records released 60 albums between 1986 and 1996

CatalogArtistAlbum
EMY 101 Last Exit Last Exit
EMY 102 Sonny Sharrock Guitar
EMY 103Last Exit The Noise of Trouble: Live in Tokyo
EMY 104Sonny Sharrock Band Seize the Rainbow
EMY 105Last Exit Cassette Recordings '87
EMY 106 SXL Into the Outlands
EMY 107 Blind Idiot God Undertow
EMY 108Sonny Sharrock Live in New York
EMY 109 Friction Replicant Walk
EMY 110Last Exit Best of Live
EMY 111Various ArtistsLive at the Knitting Factory Volume One
EMY 112Various ArtistsLive at the Knitting Factory Volume Two
EMY 113Various ArtistsLive at the Knitting Factory Volume Three
EMY 114 Bachir Attar with Elliott Sharp In New York
EMY 115 Myra Melford TrioJump
EMY 116Elliott Sharp / CarbonDatacide
EMY 117 Universal Congress Of The Sad and Tragic Demise of Big Fine Hot Salty Black Wind
EMY 118Various ArtistsLive at the Knitting Factory Volume 4
EMY 119Sonny Sharrock Highlife
EMY 120
EMY 121Various ArtistsKnitting Factory Tours Europe 1991
EMY 122 Defunkt Live at the Knitting Factory NYC
EMY 123
EMY 124
EMY 125 The Jazz Passengers Live at the Knitting Factory
EMY 126 Gary Lucas Skeleton at the Feast
EMY 127 Jean-Paul Bourelly Trippin'
EMY 128Jungle PilotsNear-Miss
EMY 129John King / Electric WorldHot Thumb in a Funky Groove
EMY 130KelvynatorRefunkanation
EMY 131Myra Melford TrioNow & Now
EMY 132David LopatoInside Outside
EMY 133Gary Lucas Gods and Monsters
EMY 134Elliott Sharp / CarbonTocsin
EMY 135DefunktCrisis
EMY 136Universal Congress Of The Eleventh-Hour Shine-On
EMY 137 Manu Dibango Afrijazzy
EMY 138Liquid HipsFool Injection
EMY 139Various ArtistsKnow Your Enemy
EMY 140DefunktCum Funky
EMY 141The Killer ShrewsThe Killer Shrews
EMY 142Liquid HipsStatic
EMY 143 Royal Crescent Mob Good Lucky Killer
EMY 144DefunktCum Funky [Limited Edition Bonus Tracks]
EMY 145DefunktLive & Reunified
EMY 146Gary Lucas Bad Boys of the Arctic
EMY 147 Joe Baiza, Rafa Gorodetksy and Tony CiceroMecolodiacs
EMY 148Defunkt Special EditionA Blues Tribute - Jimi Hendrix & Muddy Waters
EMY 149 Cyclone Temple My Friend Lonely
EMY 150 24-7 Spyz Temporarily Disconnected
EMY 151 Crash Worship Triple Mania II
EMY 152 Ed Hall La La Land
EMY 153H.P. ZinkerMountains of Madness
EMY 154Liquid HipsRageaholic
EMY 15524-7 Spyz 6
EMY 156Sonny SharrockInto Another Light [Compilation]
EMY 157 James Chance and the Contortions Molotov Cocktail Lounge
EMY 158BelizbehaCharlie's Dream
EMY 159MarsPsycore
EMY 160 RinneRadio Rok

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References

  1. Jenkins, Todd S. (2004). Free Jazz and Free Improvisation: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 80. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  2. Lucas. Rage Records Inc was also a subsidiary with Rosalie Sendelbach, and Melvin Gibbs as partners. However, Rosalie and Melvin parted ways with Enemy due to accounting issues. They continued Rage and released 6 albums and many singles. Melvin Gibbs then joined The Rollins Band and the two parted amicably and Rosalie Sendelbach went on to be the sole owner of Rage Records releasing albums also from her studio in Jamaica of Richie Brown and Tyrant., Gary (September 1, 2013). Touched by Grace: My Time with Jeff Buckley. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 69. Retrieved October 18, 2014.