Entartistes

Last updated

The entartistes were a Canadian satirical political group, active in the late 1990s and early 2000s, whose members threw cream pies at political and cultural figures whom the group deemed to be in need of public embarrassment. [1] A member of the group, who identified himself only as Pope-Tart, told the Montreal Gazette in 1999 that the group's core philosophy was "You work for us. You can't be too big for your britches or you'll get a pie in the face." [1]

Contents

History

The group was founded by several former members of the Rhinoceros Party of Canada, including François Gourd. [1] They initially convened in 1995 to offer a $400 reward to anybody from across Canada who successfully pied Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, [1] but after nobody accepted the offer at the time they began to plan their own pieings. [1]

Other figures pied by the group included Jean Charest, [2] Mario Dumont, [2] Stéphane Dion, [3] Allan Rock, [4] Pierre Pettigrew, [1] William Johnson, [1] Pierre Bourque, [1] Jean Doré, [5] Jacques Parizeau, [3] Bernard Landry [3] and Jacques Duchesneau. [1] Quebec politicians were the most common targets, although the group also pied Sylvester Stallone during a 1998 promotional tour. [1]

The group also inspired other attempts at pieing by offshoot groups across Canada. After the group released an updated "hit list" of desired targets in 1999 which included Chrétien, media mogul Conrad Black [4] and pop singer Céline Dion, [6] Chrétien was successfully pied in 2000 by Evan Brown, a member of an offshoot group in Prince Edward Island which called itself the PEI Pie Brigade. [4] Ralph Klein was pied in 2003 by Alberta resident Christopher Geoghegan. [7]

Criminal charges

While some figures pied by the group accepted the embarrassment in good humour, several others filed charges of assault against the pie-throwers.

Bruno Caron, who had pied Parizeau, faced criminal charges in 1999. [8] He pleaded guilty in 2000, and was sentenced to 60 hours of community service. [9]

Stéphane Dion also pressed charges against the group after his pieing, resulting in convictions of assault against group members Patrick Robert and Benoit Foisy. [10] Both were sentenced to 60 hours of community service. The Globe and Mail subsequently identified Robert as the formerly anonymous group spokesman "Pope-Tart". [4]

Geoghegan was found guilty of assault against Klein in 2004, and sentenced to 60 days of jail time to be served on weekends, 40 hours of community service and three months' probation. [7]

Evan Brown, who pied Jean Chrétien, was found guilty of assault and sentenced to 30 days of jail time, and ordered to contribute $50 toward a victims' compensation fund. [11] The shame from the experience led Brown to quit his acting career and move to Halifax, Nova Scotia to become a theater technician, later writing a one-man show about the experience. [12]

Related Research Articles

Lucien Bouchard 27th Premier of Quebec (1996–2001)

Lucien Bouchard, is a Canadian lawyer, diplomat and retired politician.

Jacques Parizeau 26th Premier of Quebec (1994–1996)

Jacques Parizeau was a Canadian politician and Québécois economist who was a noted Quebec sovereigntist and the 26th premier of Quebec from September 26, 1994, to January 29, 1996.

Daniel Johnson Jr. 25th Premier of Quebec (1994)

Daniel Johnson Jr., is a former Canadian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Quebec and was the 25th premier of Quebec for nine months in 1994 until his party's defeat in the provincial general election.

1998 in Canada List of events

Events from the year 1998 in Canada.

Mario Dumont Canadian politician

Mario Dumont is a Canadian television personality and former politician in Quebec, Canada. He was a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec (MNA), and the leader of the Action démocratique du Québec (ADQ), from 1994 to 2009. After the 2007 Quebec election, Dumont obtained the post of Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly.

Timeline of Quebec history (1982–present)

This section of the Timeline of Quebec history concerns the events between patriation of the British North America Act and the present day.

1995 Quebec referendum Historic vote on the independence of Quebec from Canada

The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the predominantly French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.

The Clarity Act is legislation passed by the Parliament of Canada that established the conditions under which the Government of Canada would enter into negotiations that might lead to secession following such a vote by one of the provinces. The Clarity Bill (C-20) was tabled for first reading in the House of Commons on 13 December 1999. It was passed by the House on 15 March 2000, and by the Senate, in its final version, on 29 June 2000.

2003 Quebec general election

The 2003 Quebec general election was held on April 14, 2003, to elect members of the National Assembly of Quebec (Canada). The Parti libéral du Québec (PLQ), led by Jean Charest, defeated the incumbent Parti Québécois, led by Premier Bernard Landry.

1998 Quebec general election

The 1998 Quebec general election was held on November 30, 1998, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Parti Québécois, led by Premier Lucien Bouchard, won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Jean Charest.

Stéphane Dion Canadian politician

Stéphane Maurice Dion is a Canadian diplomat, academic and former politician who has been the Canadian ambassador to Germany and special envoy to the European Union since 2017. Dion was Leader of the Opposition and the leader of the Liberal Party from 2006 to 2008. He served in cabinets as intergovernmental affairs minister (1996–2003), environment minister (2003–2006), and foreign affairs minister (2015–2017).

A custom of Quebecers is to give nicknames to their politicians, most especially their Premiers. Many of those given to Premiers are affectionate or even express admiration, while others are insulting.

Jacques Corriveau was a Quebec businessperson, owner of the graphic design firm Pluri Design Canada Inc, a long-time Liberal Party of Canada organizer, and convicted criminal. His close ties to the Liberal Party of Canada and his firm's sponsorship program put him and it at the center of the sponsorship scandal, and ultimately resulted in criminal charges.

Pieing Act of throwing a pie at a person or people

Pieing or a pie attack is the act of throwing a pie at a person. In pieing, the goal is usually to humiliate the victim while avoiding actual injury. For this reason the pie is traditionally of the cream variety without a top crust, and is rarely if ever a hot pie. In Britain, a pie in the context of throwing is traditionally referred to as a custard pie. An aluminium pie pan or paper plate filled with whipped cream or more typically, shaving foam can substitute for a real pie.

Joseph Facal Canadian politician

Joseph Facal is a Canadian politician, academic, and journalist in the province of Quebec. He was a Parti Québécois member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 2003 and was a cabinet minister in the governments of Lucien Bouchard and Bernard Landry.

Breaking Point is a Canadian documentary film, released in 2005. Aired on CBC Television in English and on Radio-Canada in French and released to mark the tenth anniversary of the 1995 Quebec sovereignty referendum, the film explored the dynamics of the referendum campaign through interviews with and news clips of several of the major players on both sides of the debate.

2008 Quebec general election

The 2008 Quebec general election was held in the Canadian province of Quebec on December 8, 2008. The Quebec Liberal Party, under incumbent Premier Jean Charest, was re-elected with a majority government, marking the first time since the 1950s that a party or leader was elected to a third consecutive mandate, and the first time for the Liberals since the 1930s, when Louis-Alexandre Taschereau was Premier.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Pied snipers". Montreal Gazette , January 31, 1999.
  2. 1 2 "Mario Dumont et Jean Charest entartés". Radio-Canada, April 13, 2003.
  3. 1 2 3 "Cream and punishment". The Globe and Mail , April 18, 2000.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Chrétien gets pie in face". The Globe and Mail , August 17, 2000.
  5. "Doré entarté en pleine Fin du monde". La Presse , October 29, 1998.
  6. "Quebec's political pie throwers now getting a tart response".
  7. 1 2 "Klein pie-thrower gets jail time". CBC News, September 20, 2004.
  8. "Quebec cracking down on political pie throwers". The Baltimore Sun , May 27, 1999.
  9. "L'entarteur de Jacques Parizeau plaide coupable". TVA Nouvelles, December 7, 2000.
  10. "Pie throwers tossed suspended sentences". CBC News, November 10, 2000.
  11. Pie pusher gets 30 days for assault on Chrétien. CBC News, May 16, 2001.
  12. Evan Brown - Problems With Authority. CBC News, September 6, 2012.