Ernest Element

Last updated

Ernest Element (5 January 1909 - 12 October 1990) was a British violinist and string quartet leader.

Contents

Career

Early education

Ernest Element was born in Wolverhampton and educated at Ocker Hill School, Dudley. He studied at Birmingham School of Music with Arthur Hytch and later with Paul Beard, Henry Holst and Carl Flesch, he was awarded the Carl Flesch prize. He was tutored many pupils including Howard Davis who went on to lead his own quartet. [1]

Orchestral involvement

He played the Elgar Violin Concerto in the old BSM buildings to Elgar himself.[ citation needed ]

With Herbert Downes he played Bach's Concerto for Two Violins in D minor at the Students' Twenty-Eighth Annual Orchestral and Vocal Concert in Birmingham Town Hall on Wednesday 12 June 1929.

He was deputy leader of the BBC Midland Orchestra [2] and was offered the deputy leadership of the London Philharmonic Orchestra under Sir Thomas Beecham. He declined and became leader of the second violins.[ citation needed ]

For nine years he was a member of the Philharmonia String Quartet with Henry Holst, Herbert Downes and Anthony Pini. The Quartet recorded, travelled frequently and were the first musicians to venture behind the Iron Curtain after the war, playing in the British Embassy in Prague in 1947. William Walton accompanied them.

Musicians from the BBC Midland Orchestra were posted to regional orchestras after the outbreak of war and he was moved to Manchester and played with the BBC Northern and Halle Orchestras, he also joined the Lawrence Turner quartet.[ citation needed ]

In 1928 he joined the City of Birmingham Orchestra under Dr Adrian Boult, as No.3 in the second violins. When Boult was invited to go to London to found the BBC Symphony Orchestra in 1930, the new man at the helm of the CBO, Leslie Heward, promoted Ernest to Deputy Leader, to sit alongside Paul Beard. He remained there until he left in 1940 on his move to Manchester. George Welden persuaded him to re-join the CBO in 1944 when it went full-time towards the end of the World War II. He stayed until March 1946 when ever-increasing demands were made on him for teaching and quartet playing.[ citation needed ]

He was a chamber music player of international status, playing with such artists as Schnabel, Szigetti, Pierre Fournier and William Primrose and deputising for the Amadeus. As leader of the Element Quartet, he gave many broadcasts on BBC radio and recordings on EMI. In the late 1950s Ernest spent a lot of time with the Quartet playing live on BBC radio, sometimes weekly. [3]

He joined the staff of Birmingham School of Music in 1947, and became principal string teacher in 1970 and co-director of the chamber music department with Frank Downes. His association with BSM lasted for over fifty five years.[ citation needed ]

In 1947 he assembled as part of a group to perform in England and on the continent with violinist Joseph Szigeti, cellist Pierre Fournier, violist William Primrose and bassist James Merrett. The first programs were given in Edinburgh, followed by a Brahms-Schubert festival in London; all of these concerts were broadcast throughout Europe by the several national radio networks. [4]

In 1953, he and Dorothy Hemming performed the Bach Double Concerto at the London Promenade Concerts [5] (the Proms) under the baton of Adrian Boult and also in Birmingham Town Hall as part of the Birmingham Proms. Ernest had a close association with composer Robert Simpson, whose First Violin Concerto was dedicated to him and which he premièred in Birmingham Town Hall in 1960.[ citation needed ] Simpson also dedicated his first three String Quartets to him and the Element Quartet. Among the many conductors he played under were Sir Henry Wood, Sir Edward Elgar, Sir Thomas Beecham, Felix Weingartner, Bruno Water, Herbert von Karajan, Sir Adrian Boult, Sir Malcolm Sargent, Leslie Heward and Harold Gray.

Ernest Element was awarded a Birmingham School of Music Honorary Fellowship in 1979. [6]

Death and commemoration

He died in Bournemouth on 12 October 1990 [7] The violinist Herbert Downes wrote in The Guardian on 12 November 1990: [8]

"The violinist Ernest Element was a first-class fiddler who rarely settled for less.... Eventually he formed his own Quarter in Birmingham, the 'Element' and they had great success. He still could have had an orchestral leaders job, but refused several tempting offers in order to concentrate on chamber music. Who could blame him? After all, the repertoire is incomparable."

Robert Simpson wrote: [9]

All musicians who worked with Ernest Element agree that he was a great artist.... But most of all I remember what this man showed me without effort – the supreme value of selflessness in art. This is what made him great".

Related Research Articles

Robert Wilfred Levick Simpson was an English composer, as well as a long-serving BBC producer and broadcaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugène Ysaÿe</span> Belgian violinist and composer (1858–1931)

Eugène-Auguste Ysaÿe was a Belgian virtuoso violinist, composer, and conductor. He was regarded as "The King of the Violin", or, as Nathan Milstein put it, the "tsar".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josef Hassid</span> Polish violinist (1923–1950)

Josef Hassid was a Polish violinist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leslie Heward</span>

Leslie Hays Heward was an English conductor and composer. Between 1930 and 1942 he was the Music Director of the City of Birmingham Orchestra.

The Quintet in A minor for Piano and String Quartet, Op. 84 is a chamber work by Edward Elgar.

John Douglas Louis Veale was an English classical composer.

Hugh Cecil Bean was an English violinist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Sammons</span> English violinist and composer (1886 - 1957)

Albert Edward Sammons CBE was an English violinist, composer and later violin teacher. Almost self-taught on the violin, he had a wide repertoire as both chamber musician and soloist, although his reputation rests mainly on his association with British composers, especially Elgar. He made a number of recordings over 40 years, many of which have been re-issued on CD.

Erich Gruenberg was an Austrian-born British violinist and teacher. Following studies in Israel, he was a principal violinist of major orchestras, including the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra, the London Symphony Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. He was an international soloist, playing the first performance of Britten's Violin Concerto in Moscow. As a chamber musician, he was leader of the London String Quartet and recorded all Beethoven violin sonatas with pianist David Wilde. He was the lead violinist for The Beatles' album, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Gruenberg taught at the Royal Academy of Music until age 95, influencing generations of violinists.

The Stratton String Quartet was a British musical ensemble active during the 1930s and 1940s. They were specially associated with the performance of British music, of which they gave numerous premieres, and were a prominent feature in the wartime calendar of concerts at the National Gallery. After the War the group was re-founded as the Aeolian Quartet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Catterall</span> English violinist, orchestral leader and conductor (1883 - 1943)

Arthur Catterall was an English concert violinist, orchestral leader and conductor, one of the best-known English classical violinists of the first half of the twentieth century.

Jean Pougnet was a Mauritian-born concert violinist and orchestra leader, of British nationality, who was highly regarded in both the lighter and more serious classical repertoire during the first half of the twentieth century. He was leader of the London Philharmonic Orchestra from 1942 to 1945.

William Henry Reed MVO was an English violinist, teacher, composer, conductor and biographer of Sir Edward Elgar. He was leader of the London Symphony Orchestra for 23 years (1912–1935), but is best known for his long personal friendship with Elgar (1910–1934) and his book Elgar As I Knew Him (1936), in which he goes into great detail about the genesis of the Violin Concerto in B minor.

Eda Kersey was a British violinist renowned for her brilliant playing. She premiered a number of important works, including the Bax Violin Concerto, but her career was cut short by her early death.

Trevor James Williams was a British violinist and professor at the Royal Academy of Music and at North Carolina University.

Nona Patricia Liddell MBE was a British violinist. She was a soloist, leader of chamber music ensembles, and a teacher. For many years she was leader of the London Sinfonietta.

Bernard Shore was an English viola player and author.

Stanley Herbert Wilson was a British composer and music teacher.

Arthur Leavins was a British violinist. He was concertmaster of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra for most of the 1950s under conductor Sir Thomas Beecham; after which he played with the BBC Symphony Orchestra and served as concertmaster of the BBC Concert Orchestra for 17 years. A child prodigy, he began his performance career as the age of 4 in New Zealand and by the age of 14 was a violinist with the Leicester Symphony Orchestra. He studied with Arthur Catterall at the Royal Academy of Music, and became a member of Catterall's string quartet after earning his diploma. He was married to pianist Mary Baddeley whom he met while playing with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra during the 1940s. They had two sons. As a soloist, he was particularly admired for his performances of Edward Elgar's Violin Concerto.

Harry Danks, (1912-2001) was a British violist and principal viola of the BBC Symphony Orchestra from 1946 to 1978. He was the founder and director of the London Consort of Viols.

References

  1. ↑ [ dead link ]
  2. ↑ "BBC Radio 3". tumblr.com.
  3. ↑ "Search Results – BBC Genome". BBC. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  4. ↑ "Artur Schnabel: Brahms's chamber music with Szigeti and Fournier". Arbiterrecords.org. 6 February 2000. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  5. ↑ "BBC Proms – Events". BBC Music Events. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  6. ↑ Griffiths, Paul. "Avant Garde." (1979): 838–840
  7. ↑ "Friends of the Musicians' Chapel". Musicianschapel.org.uk. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  8. ↑ The Guardian, Newspaper Obituary, 12 November 1990
  9. ↑ The Power of Robert Simpson – A biography – ISBN   978-1-4797-9438-6
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.