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Haiku is a type of short form poetry that originated in Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases composed of 17 phonetic units in a 5, 7, 5 pattern; that include a kireji, or "cutting word"; and a kigo, or seasonal reference. Similar poems that do not adhere to these rules are generally classified as senryū.
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Senryū (川柳) is a Japanese form of short poetry similar to haiku in construction: three lines with 17 morae. Senryū tend to be about human foibles while haiku tend to be about nature, and senryū are often cynical or darkly humorous while haiku are more serious.
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A haiku in English is an English-language poem written in a form or style inspired by Japanese haiku. Like their Japanese counterpart, haiku in English are typically short poems and often reference the seasons, but the degree to which haiku in English implement specific elements of Japanese haiku, such as the arranging of 17 phonetic units in a 5–7–5 pattern, varies greatly.
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References
- ↑ Eesti haiku trohheuse ja muude loomadega Archived 2013-12-27 at the Wayback Machine . Sirp, Maarja Kangro, 2010. Issue 23 (3303)
- ↑ Koht ja paik. Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, 2004. Issues 4-5
- ↑ "Munster Literature Centre". Archived from the original on 2015-09-18. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
- ↑ Shamrock Haiku Journal No 3, 2007
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