Ethel Mary Bilbrough | |
---|---|
Born | 1868 |
Died | 1951 |
Occupation | Diarist |
Nationality | British |
Spouse | Kenneth Bilbrough |
Ethel Mary Bilbrough (1868 to 1951) was a First World War diarist, artist and newspaper writer. [1]
Bilbrough was a keen writer to national newspapers [2] in addition to an accomplished pianist and artist. [3] Her writing extended into composing several pieces of music for piano and voice. Over sixty watercolours and drawings by Ethel are held in the Victoria and Albert museum. [3]
In 1915, Bilbrough, then in her mid-forties, began keeping a diary. [3] In it she recorded her thoughts about what it was like to live through the war. [1]
"Another great explosion shook the windows, and the hooters at Woolwich began to scream like things demented, and the guns started frantically firing all round us like an almighty fugue, I knew that this was no raid, but the signing of the armistice had been accomplished! Signal upon signal took up the news, the glorious pulverising news, that the end had come at last, and the greatest war in history was over." - Monday 11 November 1918.
The diaries were part memoir, part scrapbook and were undiscovered until after her death in 1951 [3] by her husband Kenneth's second wife, Elsie. They were donated to the Imperial War Museum in 1961. [1] Recognised as an important source of information on life on the Home Front during World War One, the diaries were published in 2014. [4]
Bilbrough lived in Chislehurst, Kent, with her husband, Kenneth [1] an insurance executive. The couple married in 1897 [2] and were relatively wealthy. They were living in Elmstead Grange surrounded by 22 acres of land. Kenneth's success derived from a fleet of clipper ships and marine insurance. [1]
They left Elmstead Grange in 1940 and it then became a private school called Babington House School. [4] After Kenneth's retirement, the couple lived in Wiltshire until Ethel's death in 1951, aged eighty-three. [3]
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Ethel Waters was an American singer and actress. Waters frequently performed jazz, swing, and pop music on the Broadway stage and in concerts. She began her career in the 1920s singing blues. Her notable recordings include "Dinah", "Stormy Weather", "Taking a Chance on Love", "Heat Wave", "Supper Time", "Am I Blue?", "Cabin in the Sky", "I'm Coming Virginia", and her version of "His Eye Is on the Sparrow". Waters was the second African American to be nominated for an Academy Award, the first African American to star on her own television show, and the first African-American woman to be nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award.
Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg were an American married couple who were convicted of spying for the Soviet Union, including providing top-secret information about American radar, sonar, jet propulsion engines, and nuclear weapon designs. Convicted of espionage in 1951, they were executed by the federal government of the United States in 1953 at Sing Sing in Ossining, New York, becoming the first American civilians to be executed for such charges and the first to be executed during peacetime. Other convicted co-conspirators were sentenced to prison, including Ethel's brother, David Greenglass, Harry Gold, and Morton Sobell. Klaus Fuchs, a German scientist working at Los Alamos Laboratory, was convicted in the United Kingdom. For decades, many people, including the Rosenbergs' sons, have maintained that Ethel was innocent of spying and have sought an exoneration on her behalf from multiple U.S. presidents.
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