Ethel Cook | |
---|---|
Chief of the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma | |
In office May 2011 –September 17, 2023 | |
Second chief of the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma | |
In office 2007 –May 2011 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Miami,Oklahoma,U.S. | August 9,1951
Died | September 17,2023 72) Miami,Oklahoma,U.S. | (aged
Citizenship | American Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma |
Ethel Cook was an Odawa politician who served as the chief of the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma from May 2011 until her death in September 2023. She had previously served as the second chief of the tribe between 2007 and 2011 and was the first woman elected to both offices.
Ethel Cook was born on August 9,1951,in Miami,Oklahoma. [1] Her great-grandfather was Chief Joseph Badger King. She spent her career working for telecommunications companies,but returned to Miami when she retired in 2003. [2]
After returning to Miami,she served on the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma's Gaming Commission before being elected second chief of the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma in 2007. [2] [3] She was elected chief in May 2011,becoming the first woman to hold the office,and won re-election four more times. [2] [3]
During her tenure,she advocated for continuing the practice of the chief's office being unpaid. The tribe also expanded in Miami,Oklahoma,by building two tribal-owned gas stations and a restaurant. [2] She oversaw the tribe during the aftermath of the McGirt v. Oklahoma (2020) decision,when the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma's reservation was found to have never been disestablished. [4] She died in office on September 17,2023. [3]
Miami is a city in and county seat of Ottawa County,Oklahoma,United States,founded in 1891. Lead and zinc mining were established by 1918,causing the area's economy to boom.
The Potawatomi,also spelled Pottawatomi and Pottawatomie,are a Native American people of the Great Plains,upper Mississippi River,and western Great Lakes region. They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language,a member of the Algonquin family. The Potawatomi call themselves Neshnabé,a cognate of the word Anishinaabe. The Potawatomi are part of a long-term alliance,called the Council of Three Fires,with the Ojibway and Odawa (Ottawa). In the Council of Three Fires,the Potawatomi are considered the "youngest brother" and are referred to in this context as Bodéwadmi,a name that means "keepers of the fire" and refers to the council fire of three peoples.
Wilma Pearl Mankiller was a Native American activist,social worker,community developer and the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. Born in Tahlequah,Oklahoma,she lived on her family's allotment in Adair County,Oklahoma,until the age of 11,when her family relocated to San Francisco as part of a federal government program to urbanize Native Americans. After high school,she married a well-to-do Ecuadorian and raised two daughters. Inspired by the social and political movements of the 1960s,Mankiller became involved in the Occupation of Alcatraz and later participated in the land and compensation struggles with the Pit River Tribe. For five years in the early 1970s,she was employed as a social worker,focusing mainly on children's issues.
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Mary Fallin is an American politician who served as the 27th governor of Oklahoma from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party,she was elected in 2010 and reelected in 2014. She is the first and so far only woman to be elected governor of Oklahoma. She was the first woman to represent Oklahoma in Congress since Alice Mary Robertson in 1923.
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The Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma is one of four federally recognized Native American tribes of Odawa people in the United States. Its Algonquian-speaking ancestors had migrated gradually from the Atlantic coast and Great Lakes areas,reaching what are now the states of Michigan and Ohio in the 18th century. In the late 1830s the United States removed the Ottawa to west of the Mississippi River,first to Iowa,then to Kansas in what was Indian Territory.
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