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References
- ↑ Wigan, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1911
- 1 2 3 4 Turvey 2009, p. 359.
- ↑ Jeavons, Clyde (17 December 1999). "Film Firsts". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Turvey, Gerry (9 March 2018). "Adopting a Female Perspective: An Account of the Films of Ethyle Batley, 1912–17". Journal of British Cinema and Television. 15 (2): 271–290. doi:10.3366/jbctv.2018.0418. ISSN 1743-4521.
- 1 2 Turvey 2009, p. 360.
- ↑ Pierre, Paul Matthew St. (2009). Music Hall Mimesis in British Film, 1895-1960: On the Halls on the Screen. Associated University Presse. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8386-4191-0.
- Bibliography
- Turvey, Gerry (2009). "Constrained Emancipation: The Career of Ethyle Batley, Britain's Pioneering Woman Film Director". Film History . 21 (4): 359–372. doi:10.2979/FIL.2009.21.4.359. JSTOR 40405947. S2CID 194083341.
