Eugen Zwinger

Last updated
Eugen Zwinger (Pastor S. Swinger, 1891-1893) EugenZwinger.png
Eugen Zwinger (Pastor S. Swinger, 1891-1893)

Heinrich Louis Ewald Eugen Zwinger ("Pastor S. Swinger", born February 22, 1866, in Bernburg) was a pastor and founder of the Lutheran Church of the Epiphany in Hempstead, New York.

Contents

Early life and family

He was born as the son of the perfumery trader Heinrich Louis Zwinger (born 1826) and his wife Auguste Kühne (born c. 1830). From 1883 to 1885 he visited the Protestant church seminars for the preparation of theological studies at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and later in Kiel and Chicago (Missouri Synod). In 1889 the young Eugene Zwinger was sent on behalf of the German Protestant Church Synod to pastoral support and support of German emigrants to the east coast of North America, to Protestant communities in Ontario, Connecticut, Michigan, Chicago and others. In 1890 he married Katharina Magdalena Grosche (born 1868) and she gave birth to Theophil (1891) and Johannes "Charly" (1893).

Foundation of the Church of the Epiphany and later work

In 1898, Pastor Eugen Zwinger became the co-founder of the Church of the Epiphany in Hempstead / Nassau, New York. [1] He was responsible for the church community until 1900. Between the middle of the 1890s and the early 1900s, the controversies between him and the conservative German-American church escalated in such a way that The New York Times published several articles about him. [2] [3] In 1900 Eugen Zwinger went to Bridgewater Township, Michigan; he lived and worked there at St. Johns Lutheran Church. In 1903 Eugen Zwinger left the USA and went back to Germany together with his wife and two sons. In 1904 he travelled on behalf of the German Protestant Church with the same mission as in North America now to Brazil. He lived and worked there for several years as a pastor and teacher in the Christian-Protestant "Colonia Santa Cruz do Sul-Rio Grande do Sul", which was founded in 1849. In 1938 the pastor Eugen Zwinger died at the age of 72.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod</span> Christian denomination in the United States

The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod (LCMS), also known as the Missouri Synod, is a traditional, confessional Lutheran denomination in the United States. With 1.8 million members, it is the second-largest Lutheran body in the United States. The LCMS was organized in 1847 at a meeting in Chicago, Illinois, as the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States, a name which partially reflected the geographic locations of the founding congregations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Priesthood of all believers</span> Christian doctrine

The priesthood of all believers or universal priesthood is a biblical principle in most Protestant branches of Christianity which is distinct from the institution of the ministerial priesthood found in some other branches, including the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. Derived from the Bible and elaborated in the theology of Martin Luther and John Calvin, the principle became prominent as a tenet of Protestant Christian doctrine, though the exact meaning of the belief and its implications vary widely among denominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pietism</span> Movement within Lutheranism

Pietism, also known as Pietistic Lutheranism, is a movement within Lutheranism that combines its emphasis on biblical doctrine with an emphasis on individual piety and living a holy Christian life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin Clark Fry</span>

Franklin Clark Fry was a leading American Lutheran clergyman, known for his work on behalf of interdenominational unity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Stephan</span> Lutheran pastor (1777–1846)

Martin Stephan (1777–1846) was pastor of St. John Lutheran Church in Dresden, Germany during the early 19th century. He organized the Saxon emigration to the United States in the early 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">F. C. D. Wyneken</span>

Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken was a missionary pastor in the United States. He also served for fourteen years as the second president of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, and helped found Concordia Theological Seminary.

The Lutheran Church in America (LCA) was an American and Canadian Lutheran church body that existed from 1962 to 1987. It was headquartered in New York City and its publishing house was Fortress Press.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America</span> Defunct Christian denomination in the United States

The Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America, often known simply as the Synodical Conference, was an association of Lutheran synods that professed a complete adherence to the Lutheran Confessions and doctrinal unity with each other. Founded in 1872, its membership fluctuated as various synods joined and left it. Due to doctrinal disagreements with the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS), the Evangelical Lutheran Synod (ELS) and the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) left the conference in 1963. It was dissolved in 1967 and the other remaining member, the Synod of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, merged into the LCMS in 1971.

The Evangelical and Reformed Church (E&R) was a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States. It was formed in 1934 by the merger of the Reformed Church in the United States (RCUS) with the Evangelical Synod of North America (ESNA). A minority within the RCUS remained out of the merger in order to continue the name Reformed Church in the United States. In 1957, the Evangelical and Reformed Church merged with the majority of the Congregational Christian Churches (CC) to form the United Church of Christ (UCC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prussian Union of Churches</span> German Protestant church body

The Prussian Union of Churches was a major Protestant church body which emerged in 1817 from a series of decrees by Frederick William III of Prussia that united both Lutheran and Reformed denominations in Prussia. Although not the first of its kind, the Prussian Union was the first to occur in a major German state.

The Evangelical Synod of North America, before 1927 German Evangelical Synod of North America, in German (Deutsche) Evangelische Synode von Nord-Amerika, was a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States existing from the mid-19th century until its 1934 merger with the Reformed Church in the United States to form the Evangelical and Reformed Church. This church merged with the Congregational Christian Churches denomination in 1957 to create the United Church of Christ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Simon Schmucker</span>

Samuel Simon Schmucker was a German-American Lutheran pastor and theologian. He was integral to the founding of the Lutheran church body known as the General Synod, as well as the oldest continuously operating Lutheran seminary and college in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg</span>

Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg is a Lutheran church in the German state of Lower Saxony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland</span> Lutheran denomination

The Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in the Republic of Poland is a Lutheran denomination and the largest Protestant body in Poland with about 61,000 members and 133 parishes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georg M. Grossmann</span>

Inspector Georg Martin Grossman was a German-American Lutheran pastor, academic, missionary, and church leader who founded the Iowa Synod, Wartburg College, and Wartburg Theological Seminary.

The Pfarrernotbund was an organisation founded on 21 September 1933 to unite German evangelical theologians, pastors and church office-holders against the introduction of the Aryan paragraph into the 28 Protestant regional church bodies and the Deutsche Evangelische Kirche (DEK) and against the efforts by Reich-bishop Ludwig Müller and the German Christians (DC) since April 1933 to merge the German Protestant churches into one Reich Church that would be Nazi in ideology and entirely lacking any Jewish or Christian origins. As a Christian resistance to National Socialism it was the forerunner of the Confessing Church, founded the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lutheranism</span> Major branch of Protestantism

Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched the Protestant Reformation. The reaction of the government and church authorities to the international spread of his writings, beginning with the Ninety-five Theses, divided Western Christianity. During the Reformation, Lutheranism became the state religion of numerous states of northern Europe, especially in northern Germany, Scandinavia and the then-Livonian Order. Lutheran clergy became civil servants and the Lutheran churches became part of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesus Church (Berlin-Kaulsdorf)</span>

Jesus Church (Kaulsdorf) is the church of the Evangelical Berlin-Kaulsdorf Congregation, a member of today's Protestant umbrella organisation Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia. The church building is located in Berlin, borough Marzahn-Hellersdorf, in the locality of Kaulsdorf. The church was named after Jesus of Nazareth. The congregation's parish comprises the area of the historical village of Kaulsdorf, which had been incorporated into Berlin by the Prussian Greater Berlin Act in 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immanuel Church (Tel Aviv)</span>

Immanuel Church is a Protestant church in the American–German Colony neighbourhood of Tel Aviv in Israel.

References

  1. "German Church at Hempstead, L.I. - Article". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  2. "Preacher Charged with Assault. - Article". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  3. "WARRANT FOR A PASTOR. - Charged with Knocking Down a Trustee Who Asked Him to Resign. - Front Page". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2017-09-08.