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Togo,officially the Togolese Republic,is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west,Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It is one of the least developed countries and extends south to the Gulf of Guinea,where its capital,Lomé,is located. It is a small,tropical country,which covers 57,000 square kilometres and has a population of approximately 8 million,and it has a width of less than 115 km (71 mi) between Ghana and its eastern neighbor Benin.
The history of Togo can be traced to archaeological finds which indicate that ancient local tribes were able to produce pottery and process tin. During the period from the 11th century to the 16th century,the Ewé,the Mina,the Gun,and various other tribes entered the region. Most of them settled in coastal areas. The Portuguese arrived in the late 15th century,followed by other European powers. Until the 19th century,the coastal region was a major slave trade centre,earning Togo and the surrounding region the name "The Slave Coast".
Koffi Sama was the Prime Minister of Togo from 29 June 2002 to 9 June 2005.
Sylvanus Épiphanio Olympio was a Togolese politician who served as prime minister,and then president,of Togo from 1958 until his assassination in 1963. He came from the important Olympio family,which included his uncle Octaviano Olympio,one of the richest people in Togo in the early 1900s.
Faure Essozimna GnassingbéEyadéma is a Togolese politician who has been the president of Togo since 2005. Before assuming the presidency,he was appointed by his father,President GnassingbéEyadéma,as Minister of Equipment,Mines,Posts,and Telecommunications,serving from 2003 to 2005.
Édouard Kodjovi "Edem" Kodjo,was a Togolese politician and diplomat. He was Secretary-General of the Organisation of African Unity from 1978 to 1983;later,in Togo,he was a prominent opposition leader after the introduction of multi-party politics. He served as Prime Minister from 1994 to 1996 and again from 2005 to 2006. Kodjo was President of the Patriotic Pan-African Convergence (CPP). Kodjo died on April 11,2020,in Paris.
Kwassi Klutse is a Togolese politician who was the Prime Minister of Togo from August 20,1996 to May 21,1999.
The Rally of the Togolese People was the ruling political party in Togo from 1969 to 2012. It was founded by President GnassingbéEyadéma and headed by his son,President Faure Gnassingbé,after the former's death in 2005. Faure Gnassingbéreplaced the RPT with a new ruling party,the Union for the Republic (UNIR),in April 2012,dissolving the RPT.
Joseph Kokou Koffigoh is a Togolese politician,human rights activist,and a poet who served as Prime Minister of Togo from 27 August 1991 to 23 April 1994. Elected as Prime Minister by the opposition-dominated National Conference in 1991,Koffigoh was given full executive powers and tasked with overseeing a transition to multiparty elections. Beginning in December 1991,however,President GnassingbéEyadéma increasingly reasserted his authority at Koffigoh's expense. Although Koffigoh remained in office,the opposition eventually abandoned him,feeling he had become too cooperative with Eyadéma.
Messan AgbéyoméGabriel Kodjo is a Togolese politician who served as Prime Minister of Togo from 29 August 2000 to 27 June 2002.
Yawovi Madji Agboyibo was a Togolese attorney and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Togo from September 2006 to December 2007 and was National President of the Action Committee for Renewal (CAR),an opposition political party,from 1991 to 2008. He was the Honorary President of the CAR.
Harry Octavianus Olympio is a Togolese politician and the National President of the Rally for the Support of Democracy and Development (RSDD).
Zarifou Ayéva is a Togolese politician and the President of the Party for Democracy and Renewal (PDR). He served in the government of Togo as a minister during the 1970s and became an opposition leader in the early 1990s. He was a minor candidate in the 1998 presidential election and later served as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2007.
Koffi Panou was a Togolese politician and diplomat who served in the government under President GnassingbéEyadéma.
Léopold Messan Kokou Gnininvi is a Togolese politician and the Secretary-General of the Democratic Convention of African Peoples (CDPA). A long-time opposition leader in Togo,he served in the government as Minister of State for Mines and Energy from 2006 to 2007,Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration from 2007 to 2008,and Minister of State for Industry,Crafts,and Technological Innovations from 2008 to 2009.
Gilbert Fossoun Houngbo is a Togolese politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Togo from September 2008 to July 2012. He has also held various positions within the United Nations System,including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),the International Labour Office and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). In 2022 he was elected as the 11th Director-General of the International Labour Organization (ILO).
Kofi Esaw is a Togolese politician and diplomat who has served in the government of Togo as Minister of Justice since 2013. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2010 and subsequently served as diplomatic adviser to President Faure Gnassingbé.
Pascal Akoussoulèlou Bodjona is a Togolese politician who served in the government of Togo as Minister of State for Territorial Administration,Decentralization,and Local Collectivities,as well as Government Spokesman,from 2007 to 2012. Previously he was Ambassador to the United States from 1998 to 2005 and Director of the Presidential Cabinet from 2005 to 2007.
France–Togo relations are the diplomatic relations between the French Republic and the Togolese Republic. Both nations are members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and the United Nations.
References
- ↑ republicoftogo.com. "Eugène Koffi Adoboli condamné à 5 ans de prison". République Togolaise (in French). Retrieved 2019-10-15.
- 1 2 Lansford, Tom (2015). Political Handbook of the World 2015 . CQ Press. ISBN 978-1483371559.
- ↑ "Togo: President Eyadema appoints new prime minister", Radio France Internationale, 22 May 1999.
- ↑ François Soudan, "Enfin un vrai Premier ministre ?", Jeune Afrique, 12 September 2000 (in French).
- ↑ "Millennium report launched in Togo". United Nations Chronicle. 7 April 2000. ProQuest 218158069.
- ↑ "Activities of Secretary-General in Lome, Togo, 9–12 July". United Nations. 20 July 2000.
- ↑ "Le président togolais accepte la démission du Premier ministre Koffi Adoboli", Xinhua, 28 August 2000 (in French).
- ↑ "Togo: President accepts prime minister's resignation", Radio Lome, 28 August 2000.
- ↑ "Togo: President appoints new prime minister", Radio Lome, 30 August 2000.
- ↑ "Togo: President reshuffles government", Agence France-Presse, 9 October 2000.
- 1 2 "Ex-Togo PM denies embezzlement allegations". Modern Ghana. 26 July 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ↑ "Report of the first conference of ministers responsible for meteorology in Africa" (PDF). World Meteorological Association . 16 April 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ↑ "Sort réservé à Eugène Koffi Adoboli : Inquiétude dans les rangs des anciens Premiers ministres; Gilbert Fossoun Houngbo en sursis". Togo Actualite (in French). 27 July 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
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