List of prime ministers of Togo

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President of the Council of Ministers of the Togolese Republic
Président du Conseil des Ministres de la République togolaise
Emblem of Togo.svg
Victoire Tomegah-Dogbe - P060895-274846.jpg
since 28 September 2020
Type Head of government
Member of Council of Ministers
Reports to
NominatorPresident
AppointerPresident
Term length At the pleasure of the President
Six years,
renewable indefinitely
Formation27 April 1960
First holder Sylvanus Olympio

This is a list of prime ministers of Togo since the formation of the post of prime minister in 1960, to the present day.

Contents

A total of thirteen people have served as Prime Minister of Togo – twelve men and one woman. Among them, one person, Edem Kodjo, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.

The incumbent prime minister, Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, was appointed by president Faure Gnassingbé. She took the oath on 28 September 2020.

History of the office

1991 conflict with the presidency

In the months following the appointment of Joseph Kokou Koffigoh as prime minister by the National Conference on 27 August 1991, [1] the soldiers of the Togolese Armed Forces (FAT) loyal to President Gnassingbé Eyadéma repeatedly tried to oust Koffigoh:

2024 constitutional reform

In March 2024, President Faure Gnassingbé has announced a new constitution. The proposed new constitution turns Togo from a presidential system to a federal parliamentary one, weakening the powers of the president, strengthening the powers of the prime minister, renaming the office the President of the Council of Ministers, and as well as giving the new role a maximum term of six years. The new constitution came into force in April 2024 after a vote in parliament. [11]

Duties and competences

The president of the Republic appoints the prime minister. He terminates his functions. [12]

The prime minister is the head of the Government. He directs the action of the Government and coordinates the functions of the other members. He presides over the Committees of Defense. He substitutes for, the case arising, the president of the Republic in the presidency of the Councils provided for in Articles 66 and 72 of this Constitution. He assures the interim of the head of the State in case of incapacity for cause of illness or of absence from the national territory. [13]

Before his entry into office, the prime minister presents before the National Assembly the program of action of his Government. [13]

The National Assembly accords its confidence to him by a vote with the absolute majority of its members. [13]

The prime minister assures the execution of the laws. [14]

He may delegate certain of his powers to the ministers. [14]

The acts of the president of the Republic other than those provided for in Articles 4, 66, 68, 73, 74, 98, 100, 104 and 109 of this Constitution, are countersigned by the Prime Minister or, the case arising, by the Ministers given the charge of their execution. [15]

List of officeholders

Political parties
   Committee of Togolese Unity (CUT)
   Coordination of New Forces (CFN)
   Togolese Union for Democracy (UTD)
   Rally of the Togolese People (RPT)
   Pan-African Patriotic Convergence (CPP)
   Action Committee for Renewal (CAR)
   Union for the Republic (UNIR)
Other factions
   Independent
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party President(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Sylvanus Olympio.jpg Sylvanus Olympio
(1902–1963)
27 April 196012 April 1961350 days CUT Himself
Post abolished (12 April 1961 – 27 August 1991)
2 Prime Minister Joseph Koukou Koffigoh.jpg Joseph Kokou Koffigoh
(born 1948)
27 August 199123 April 19942 years, 239 days CFN Eyadéma
3 Edem Kodjo-Festival international de geographie 2011.jpg Edem Kodjo
(1938–2020)
23 April 199420 August 19962 years, 119 days UTD
4 Kwassi Klutse in Brussels.jpg Kwassi Klutse
(1945–2024)
20 August 199621 May 19992 years, 274 days RPT
5 No image.png Eugène Koffi Adoboli
(1934–2025)
21 May 199931 August 20001 year, 102 days RPT
6 Agbeyome Kodjo 2012-03-02.jpg Agbéyomé Kodjo
(1954–2024)
31 August 200029 June 20021 year, 302 days RPT
7 Koffi Sama premier 2004.jpg Koffi Sama
(born 1944)
29 June 20029 June 20052 years, 345 days RPT
Gnassingbé
Abass
Gnassingbé
(3) Edem Kodjo-Festival international de geographie 2011.jpg Edem Kodjo
(1938–2020)
9 June 200520 September 20061 year, 103 days CPP
8 No image.png Yawovi Agboyibo
(1943–2020)
20 September 20066 December 20071 year, 77 days CAR
9 Komlan Mally (cropped).jpg Komlan Mally
(born 1960)
6 December 20078 September 2008277 days RPT
10 Gilbert Houngbo 2010-06-22.jpg Gilbert Houngbo
(born 1961)
8 September 200823 July 20123 years, 319 days Independent
11 Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu (cropped).jpg Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu
(born 1958)
23 July 201210 June 20152 years, 322 days CPP
(until 2013)
UNIR
12 Komi Selom Klassou 2017-04-26.jpg Komi Sélom Klassou
(born 1960)
10 June 201528 September 20205 years, 110 days UNIR
13 Victoire Tomegah-Dogbe - P060895-274846.jpg Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
(born 1959)
28 September 2020Incumbent4 years, 208 days UNIR

Timeline

Victoire Tomegah DogbéKomi Sélom KlassouKwesi Ahoomey-ZunuGilbert HoungboKomlan MallyYawovi AgboyiboKoffi SamaAgbéyomé KodjoEugene Koffi AdoboliKwassi KlutseEdem KodjoJoseph Kokou KoffigohSylvanus OlympioList of prime ministers of Togo

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Oct 1991 — Failure of coup attempts", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 37, October 1991, page 38,518.
  2. 1 2 "Effort to oust Togo's interim leader fails", Deseret News, 1 October 1991.
  3. "4 Killed After Rebel Troops Fail to Kidnap Togo Premier", The New York Times, 9 October 1991.
  4. 1 2 "Togo Leader Adds to Cabinet to End Crisis", The New York Times, 2 January 1992.
  5. 1 2 "France Moves Troops to Block Togo Coup", Associated Press, 30 November 1991.
  6. 1 2 "Soldiers abandon coup bid in Togo", The New York Times, 1 December 1991.
  7. "Soldiers, Breaking Promise, Resume Palace Siege in Togo", The New York Times, 2 December 1991.
  8. "Togo's Prime Minister Proposes Compromise", The New York Times, 3 December 1991.
  9. 1 2 3 "Rebels Seize Togolese Premier", The New York Times, 4 December 1991.
  10. 1 2 3 "Despite a Coup, Togo's Reform Prime Minister Clings to Post", Reuters, 5 December 1991.
  11. "Togo has adopted major constitutional changes to give parliament more power: how it will work". The Conversation. 1 May 2024.
  12. Article 66 of the Constitution of 1992.
  13. 1 2 3 Article 78 of the Constitution of 1992.
  14. 1 2 Article 79 of the Constitution of 1992.
  15. Article 80 of the Constitution of 1992.