List of heads of government of the Central African Republic

Last updated

Prime Minister of the
Central African Republic
Premier Ministre de la République Centrafricaine (French)
Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg
Coat of arms of the Central African Republic
Felix Moloua.png
Incumbent
Félix Moloua
since 7 February 2022
Seat Bangui
Appointer Faustin-Archange Touadéra,
as President of the Central African Republic
Inaugural holder David Dacko
Formation13 August 1960

This article lists the heads of government of the Central African Republic. There have been twenty-five heads of government of the Central African Republic and the Central African Empire. The office of Prime Minister, the head of government, was created when the Central African Republic became an autonomous territory of France in December 1958. It was originally the highest post of the Central African Republic, though France did maintain a governor in the territory. After the Central African Republic declared its independence and became a republic on 13 August 1960, David Dacko held both the Prime Minister and newly created President of the Central African Republic posts briefly before eliminating the Prime Minister position and placing all executive power in the office of the President.

Contents

President Jean-Bédel Bokassa restored the office of Prime Minister to assist him in governing the country in 1975, shortly before he declared himself Emperor. He selected as prime minister Elisabeth Domitien, who become Africa's first female head of government. After Domitien was removed from office, Bokassa named Ange-Félix Patassé to become his next prime minister. Patassé continued serving as prime minister after Bokassa declared the establishment of the Central African Empire in December 1976. Henri Maïdou succeeded Patassé and continued serving as prime minister after Bokassa was overthrown from power. During the following two years of Dacko's presidency, three more politicians served as prime minister. The post was abolished when Dacko was overthrown from the presidency by Andre Kolingba on 1 September 1981. The position, as it exists today, was recreated in 1991, when President Kolingba was forced to relinquish some of the executive power. The President has the authority to name the Prime Minister and can remove them from office at any time. The Prime Minister is the head of the government; within days of being appointed, they must select individuals for their Cabinet, who they will work with to coordinate the government.

According to a ceasefire agreement signed between the government and the Séléka rebel coalition on 11 January 2013, President François Bozizé was required to appoint a new Prime Minister from the political opposition after the National Assembly of the Central African Republic is dissolved and legislative elections are held. According to the agreement, this will happen on 11 January 2014 at the latest. [1] Nicolas Tiangaye, who was selected as prime minister by the opposition and rebels, was appointed as prime minister on 17 January 2013. [2]

The current Prime Minister of the Central African Republic is Félix Moloua, since 7 February 2022. [3]

List of officeholders

Political parties
   Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN)
   Central African Democratic Union (UDC)
   Central African Democratic Rally (RDC)
   Civic Forum (FC)
   Social Democratic Party (PSD)
   Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (MLPC)
   National Unity Party (PUN)
   Patriotic Front for Progress (FPP)
   United Hearts Movement (MCU)
Other affiliations
   Independent
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of office Political affiliations Notes
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Central African Republic (1958–1960; autonomous within the French Community )
1 Barthelemy Boganda in 1958.jpg Barthélemy Boganda
(1910–1959)		8 December 1958 [A] 29 March 1959 [B] 111 days MESAN Founder of the MESAN party; [4] negotiated for the independence of Oubangui-Chari and named the country the "Central African Republic". [5]
— AbelGoumba.png Abel Goumba
(1926–2009)		30 March 1959 [6] 30 April 195931 daysMESANServed as Acting Prime Minister; had an internal struggle for power with Dacko after Boganda's death.
2 David Dacko 1962-08-08.jpg David Dacko
(1930–2003)		1 May 1959 [6] 13 August 19601 year, 104 daysMESANSeized power from Goumba, with the support of high commissioner Roger Barberot, the Bangui chamber of commerce and Boganda's widow, Michelle Jourdain. [7]
Central African Republic (1960–1976; independent)
1 David Dacko 1962-08-08.jpg David Dacko
(1930–2003)		13 August 1960 [6] 14 August 1960 [C] 1 dayMESANAlso served as head of state (President) upon independence. [8]
Post abolished (14 August 1960 – 1 January 1975)
2 Elisabeth Domitien.jpg Elisabeth Domitien
(1925–2005)		2 January 1975 [D] [9] 7 April 1976 [E] [10] 1 year, 96 daysMESAN First female head of government in Africa. [11]
Vacant (8 April 1976 – 4 September 1976)
3 Patasse.png Ange-Félix Patassé
(1937–2011)		5 September 1976 [10] [12] 3 December 1976 [F] 89 daysMESANLater served as President (1993–2003). [13]
Central African Empire (1976–1979)
1 Patasse.png Ange-Félix Patassé
(1937–2011)		8 December 1976 [14] 14 July 19781 year, 218 daysMESAN 
2 No image.png Henri Maïdou
(born 1936)		14 July 1978 [10] 21 September 1979 [14] 1 year, 69 daysMESANWrote a letter on 4 September 1979 to the French government officials, asking them to put an end to Bokassa's tyrannical rule. [15] Less than three weeks later, the French successfully executed Operation Barracuda, toppling the Bokassa regime.
Central African Republic (1979–present)
4 No image.png Henri Maïdou
(born 1936)		21 September 197926 September 1979 [G] 5 daysMESAN 
5 Bernard Ayandho.png Bernard Ayandho
(1930–1993)		26 September 1979 [16] 22 August 1980 [H] 331 daysMESANPreviously served as a Minister of Economy. [17]
UDC [I]
Vacant (23 August 1980 – 11 November 1980)
6 Lebouder.jpg Jean-Pierre Lebouder
(born 1944)		12 November 1980 [16] 4 April 1981 [18] 143 daysUDCMinister of Economy and Finance in Gaombalet's government from 2003–2004. [19]
7 No image.png Simon Narcisse Bozanga
(1942–2010)		4 April 19811 September 1981 [16] 150 daysUDCServed as secretary general and Minister of Justice in the Dacko government. [20]
Post abolished (2 September 1981 – 14 March 1991)
8 No image.png Édouard Frank
(born 1934)		15 March 1991 [16] 4 December 1992 [21] 1 year, 264 days RDC Served as the president of the Central African Republic Supreme Court. Declared Patassé the winner of the 1993 presidential election. [22]
9 No image.png Timothée Malendoma
(1935–2010)		4 December 199226 February 1993 [J] 84 days FC Minister of the National Economy in Bokassa's government and Minister of State under Dacko. [23]
10 No image.png Enoch Derant Lakoué
(born 1945)		26 February 199325 October 1993241 days PSD Candidate from the PSD in the 1993 and 1999 presidential elections. [24] [25] Later served as the head of the national administration of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC). [26]
11 No image.png Jean-Luc Mandaba
(1943–2000)		25 October 1993 [27] 12 April 1995 [K] 1 year, 169 days MLPC Minister of Health under Kolingba and Vice President of the MLPC. [28]
12 No image.png Gabriel Koyambounou
(born 1947)		12 April 1995 [29] 6 June 19961 year, 55 daysMLPCInspector in the civil service prior to becoming prime minister. [29]
13 No image.png Jean-Paul Ngoupandé
(1948–2014)		6 June 1996 [21] 30 January 1997238 days PUN Former ambassador to France. [30]
14 No image.png Michel Gbezera-Bria
(born 1946)		30 January 1997 [L] 4 January 19991 year, 339 days Independent Previously served as foreign minister. [31]
15 Anicet Georges Dologuele 2015 (cropped).jpg Anicet-Georges Dologuélé
(born 1957)		4 January 1999 [32] 1 April 2001 [M] 2 years, 87 days Independent Minister of Finance and Budget in Gbezera-Bria's government. [33]
16 Ziguele.jpg Martin Ziguélé
(born 1957)		1 April 200115 March 2003 [N] 1 year, 348 daysMLPCFinished second place to incumbent François Bozizé in the first round of the 2005 presidential elections, [34] but lost the second round run-off. [35] Elected to three-year term as President of MLPC in June 2007. [36]
17 AbelGoumba.png Abel Goumba
(1926–2009)		23 March 2003 [37] 11 December 2003 [O] 263 days FPP Acting Prime Minister following Boganda's death in 1959. [21] Vice President from 11 December 2003 to 15 March 2005.
18 CGaombalet.jpg Célestin Gaombalet
(1942–2017)		12 December 200311 June 2005 [P] 1 year, 181 days Independent Former director-general of Union Bank in Central Africa (UBAC), worked for the Development Bank of Central African States in Congo-Brazzaville, headed the Moroccan-Central African People's Bank (BMPC). [38] Subsequently, the Speaker of the National Assembly. [39]
19 Elie Dote.jpg Élie Doté
(born 1947)		13 June 2005 [40] 18 January 2008 [Q] 2 years, 219 days Independent Became finance minister in September 2006 cabinet reshuffle, while maintaining his post as prime minister. [41]
20 Faustin Touadera.jpg Faustin-Archange Touadéra
(born 1957)		22 January 2008 [42] 17 January 2013 [43] 4 years, 361 days Independent Holds two doctoral degrees in mathematics. Served as vice-chancellor of the University of Bangui from May 2004 until being appointed as prime minister. [44] Later served as President (2016–present).
21 Nicolas Tiangaye 2013-12-20.jpg Nicolas Tiangaye
(born 1956)		17 January 2013 [2] 10 January 2014 [R] 358 days Independent Served as President of the National Transitional Council (CNT) from 2003 to 2005.
— Andre Nzapayeke 2006.jpg André Nzapayeké
(born 1951)		25 January 201410 August 2014 [45] 197 days Independent Serving as Acting Prime Minister; former Executive Director of the African Development Bank (AfDB) and vice president of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC). [46] [47]
— Mahamat Kamoun (cropped).jpg Mahamat Kamoun
(born 1961)		10 August 20142 April 20161 year, 236 days Independent Heading a transitional government until the full implementation of the peace deal.
22 Simplice Sarandji 2016 (cropped).jpg Simplice Sarandji
(born 1955)		2 April 201627 February 20192 years, 331 days Independent  
23 NgrebadaFirmin.png Firmin Ngrébada
(born 1968)		27 February 201915 June 20212 years, 108 days Independent  
MCU
24 PMDondra.jpg Henri-Marie Dondra
(born 1966)		15 June 20217 February 2022237 days Independent  
25 Felix Moloua.png Félix Moloua
(born 1957)		7 February 2022Incumbent2 years, 290 days MCU  

Footnotes

Timeline

Félix MolouaHenri-Marie DondraFirmin NgrébadaSimplice SarandjiMahamat KamounAndré NzapayekéNicolas TiangayeFaustin-Archange TouadéraÉlie DotéCélestin GaombaletMartin ZiguéléAnicet-Georges DologuéléMichel Gbezera-BriaJean-Paul NgoupandéGabriel KoyambounouJean-Luc MandabaEnoch Derant LakouéTimothée MalendomaÉdouard FrankSimon Narcisse BozangaJean-Pierre LebouderBernard AyandhoHenri MaïdouAnge-Félix PatasséElisabeth DomitienDavid DackoAbel GoumbaBarthélemy BogandaList of heads of government of the Central African Republic

See also

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References

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  6. 1 2 3 4 Kalck 2005 , p. 198.
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