Jean-Pierre Lebouder | |
---|---|
Prime Minister of the Central African Republic | |
In office 12 November 1980 –3 April 1981 | |
President | David Dacko |
Preceded by | Bernard Ayandho |
Succeeded by | Simon Narcisse Bozanga |
Personal details | |
Born | 1944 (age 78–79) Fort Sibut,Ubangi-Shari |
Jean-Pierre Lebouder (born 1944) is a Central African agronomist and politician. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 12 November 1980 to 3 April 1981. He was also Minister of Finance [1] from December 2003 to August 2004.
Lebouder was born in 1944 in Fort Sibut. He belongs to the Gbanziri ethnic group. He was educated at the College Emile Gentil in Bangui and received a degree in agronomic engineering in 1971 from the Ecole nationale supericure agronomique in Toulouse,France. Lebouder was named the director of the Department of Studies and Coordination of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. He was part of the delegation to the 57th session of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Council,held from 1 to 4 November 1971. He also attended the 58th session on 26 November. Lebouder was acting director general of rural development between 1 November 1971 and 1 January 1972. In 1972,he was named office of studies director at the Union cotonniere centrafricaine (UCCA). Lebouder was appointed deputy director general of the UCCA on 30 November 1972 and was promoted to director general on 11 May 1974. [2]
Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa made Lebouder minister of agriculture,livestock,water,forestry,hunting,fisheries,and tourism on 14 December 1976. On 17 July 1978,he was named minister of economic planning,general statistics,and international cooperation. [2] In the David Dacko regime,Lebouder became minister of the economic plan and cooperation on 26 September 1979. [3] Dacko named him acting prime minister on 1 September 1980,and Lebouder became prime minister on 12 November. He replaced Bernard Ayandho as prime minister. [4] However,Dacko removed him from this post on 4 April 1981. [3]
After his stint as prime minister,Lebouder worked for the World Bank and a representative to the International Monetary Fund in Lome,Togo until 2002. He was appointed minister of planning,economy,finances,budget,and international cooperation on 13 December 2003. In this role,he led negotiations with the International Monetary Fund to gain $8.2 million in a postconflict program. [3] Lebouder also secured a repatriation agreement from timber and mining corporations to help the government's financial issues. [5] To slash spending,he announced that civil servants in a higher pay bracket would see their salaries cut. [6] He announced his resignation on 9 August 2004,with the resignation taking effect on 15 August. The primary reason for that resignation was related to the implications of Medard Bemba,a financial advisor to François Bozizé,in a money laundering scheme in the construction of the headquarters of the Confédération africaine de la soie. [7]
François Bozizé Yangouvonda is a Central African politician who was President of the Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013.
Ange-Félix Patassé was a Central African politician who was President of the Central African Republic from 1993 until 2003, when he was deposed by the rebel leader François Bozizé in the 2003 coup d'état. Patassé was the first president in the CAR's history to be chosen in what was generally regarded as a fairly democratic election (1993) in that it was brought about by donor pressure on President André Kolingba and assisted by the United Nations Electoral Assistance Unit. He was chosen a second time in a fair election (1999) as well. However, during his first term in office (1993–1999), three military mutinies in 1996–1997 led to increasing conflict between so-called "northerners" and "southerners". Expatriate mediators and peacekeeping troops were brought in to negotiate peace accords between Patassé and the mutineers and to maintain law and order. During his second term as president, Patassé increasingly lost the support of many of his long-time allies as well as the French, who had intervened to support him during his first term in office. Patassé was ousted in March 2003 and went into exile in Togo.
David Dacko was a Central African politician who served as the first president of the Central African Republic from 14 August 1960 to 1 January 1966, and 3rd President from 21 September 1979 to 1 September 1981. After his second removal from power in a coup d'état led by General André Kolingba, he pursued an active career as an opposition politician and presidential candidate with many loyal supporters; Dacko was an important political figure in the country for over 50 years.
Barthélemy Boganda was a Central African politician and independence activist. Boganda was active prior to his country's independence, during the period when the area, part of French Equatorial Africa, was administered by France under the name of Oubangui-Chari. He served as the first Premier of the Central African Republic as an autonomous territory.
Michel Gbezera-Bria is a Central African politician and diplomat. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 1997 to 1999. He is currently the CAR Ambassador to France.
Élie Doté is a Central African politician. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from June 2005 to January 2008.
Anicet-Georges Dologuélé is a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 4 January 1999 to 1 April 2001. Subsequently, he was President of the Development Bank of Central African States (BDEAC) from 2001 to 2010.
Jean-Luc Mandaba was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 25 October 1993 to 12 April 1995 under President Ange-Félix Patassé.
Timothée Malendoma was a Central African politician who served as the 12th Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 4 December 1992 to 26 February 1993. He was the President of the Civic Forum party.
Enoch Derant Lakoué is a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 26 February 1993 to 25 October 1993.
Édouard Frank is a Central African magistrate and political figure. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 15 March 1991 to 4 December 1992.
Simon Narcisse Bozanga was a Central African politician. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 4 April 1981 to 1 September 1981, when his government was overthrown by a military coup.
Henri Maïdou is a retired Central African politician who served as Prime Minister of the Central African Empire from 14 July 1978 to 26 September 1979, and Vice President of the CAR in the cabinet of David Dacko from September 1979 to August 1980.
Bernard Ayandho was a Central African politician and diplomat. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 26 September 1979 to 22 August 1980.
Lieutenant Colonel Alexandre Banza was a military officer and politician in the Central African Republic. Born in Carnot, Ubangi-Shari, Banza served with the French Army during the First Indochina War before joining the Central African Republic armed forces. As commander of the Camp Kassaï military base in 1965, Banza helped Jean-Bédel Bokassa overthrow the government of President David Dacko. Bokassa rewarded Banza by appointing him as minister of state and minister of finance in the new government. Banza quickly established the new regime's reputation abroad and forged diplomatic relations with other countries. In 1967, Bokassa and his protégé had a major argument over the president's extravagances. In April 1968, Bokassa removed Banza as minister of finance. Recognizing Bokassa's attempts to undermine him, Banza made a number of remarks highly critical of the president's handling of the government. Bokassa responded by abolishing the minister of state position.
Abakar Sabon was the leader of the Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice rebel group during the Central African Republic Bush War.
Lieutenant Colonel Sylvain Ndoutingai is a military officer and politician in the Central African Republic. He is the nephew of former president François Bozizé. He was born in Bossangoa.
Joseph Kalite was a Central African politician and doctor. As a government minister he either held the housing or health portfolio. Kalite, a Muslim, was reported to be killed by anti-balaka outside the Central Mosque in the capital Bangui during the Central African Republic conflict. He was killed with machetes on the day in Bangui after interim president Catherine Samba-Panza took power. At the time of the attack Kalite held no government position, nor did he under the Séléka rule. He was reported to have supported the rule of Séléka leader Michel Djotodia.
Marie-Josèphe Zani-Fé Touam-Bona was a politician in the Central African Republic (CAR). She was the country's first female government minister.
Minister of Finance and Budget of the Central African Republic is a government minister in charge of the Ministry of Finance and Budget of Central African Republic, which is responsible for public finances of the country.