The CNT remained in place for two years,during the transitional period leading up to the March–May 2005 presidential and parliamentary election. Tiangaye stood as a parliamentary candidate,but following the second round of voting in May 2005,the electoral commission announced that Tiangaye had been narrowly defeated in his constituency by a pro-BozizéKwa Na Kwa candidate,and rioting erupted among Tiangaye's supporters in Bangui. Tiangaye called for calm "to avoid a bloodbath." [9] Later,he claimed that the vote in his constituency was rigged against him on Bozizé's orders. Others who were hostile to Tiangaye argued that he lacked genuine popularity and was better suited to the courtroom. [2]
In 2010,Tiangaye was Spokesman of the Forces of Change Collective,which was composed of opposition parties as well as former rebels,at a time when the government was attempting to organize a presidential and parliamentary election. The Collective wanted the vote to be delayed beyond the date decreed by President Bozizé. Speaking on 9 April 2010,Tiangaye declared that the opposition would boycott the election in the absence of a postponement,saying that if the vote was held as planned in May 2010,it would not be credible due to inadequate conditions. [10] Later in the month,on 29 April 2010,Bozizéaccepted the need to delay the election until a time when "all the parties involved in these elections,including the international community,will be ready." [11]
Prime minister
In December 2012,a coalition of rebel groups called Séléka mounted an offensive against the army and quickly seized control of a large portion of the Central African Republic,threatening Bangui,the capital,and putting the government of President Bozizéin a desperate situation. [12] At peace talks held in Libreville in January 2013,Tiangaye headed the political opposition's delegation;the government and the rebels also sent delegations. An agreement was reached on 11 January 2013, [13] allowing Bozizéto finish his term as president but also requiring him to accept a prime minister chosen by his opponents,along with a government that would include the political opposition and rebels; [12] Bozizéwould not be allowed to dismiss the new prime minister from his post. [4]
On 13 January 2013,Tiangaye announced that he had been unanimously selected by opposition leaders as their choice for the post of prime minister. [12] However,Bozizéhesitated to appoint Tiangaye without the approval of the Séléka rebels,causing a short delay. [14] The Séléka rebels announced on 15 January 2013 that they endorsed the opposition's choice. [15]
President Bozizéappointed Tiangaye as Prime Minister in a ceremony held in Bangui on 17 January 2013. Tiangaye declared that there was "hard work" ahead,but also "peace on the horizon";he said that "the government must address urgently ... the pacification of the country and the restructuring of the army". He stressed the importance of cooperation and said that he had "no personal problem with the president." For his part,Bozizéwished Tiangaye good luck. [4]
According to the terms of the peace agreement,a new parliamentary election was intended to be held after one year,while the next presidential election would be held as originally scheduled in 2016;both Bozizéand Tiangaye would be barred from standing as presidential candidates at that time. [4]
Negotiations regarding the composition of the national unity government followed Tiangaye's appointment. Eventually,the government's composition was announced on 3 February 2013. Ministerial portfolios were divided between Bozizésupporters,the rebels,and the political opposition;notably,rebel leader Michel Djotodia was appointed as First Deputy Prime Minister for National Defense. Tiangaye himself was assigned the finance portfolio. [16]
The peace agreement unraveled in March 2013,as Séléka resumed seizing towns,accusing Bozizéof failing to keep his promises. [17] After days of fighting,the rebels captured Bangui on 24 March 2013,forcing Bozizéto flee the country,and Djotodia was declared President. Djotodia said that there would be a three-year transitional period and that Tiangaye would continue to serve as Prime Minister. [18]
Djotodia promptly suspended the constitution and dissolved the government,as well as the National Assembly. [19] He then reappointed Tiangaye as Prime Minister on 27 March 2013. [2] [20] Tiangaye commanded substantial respect among those who opposed Bozizé,political parties and rebels alike,as well as international observers. [2]
A new government headed by Tiangaye,with 34 members,was appointed on 31 March 2013;Djotodia retained the defense portfolio. There were nine members of Séléka in the government,along with eight representatives of the parties that had opposed Bozizé,while only one member of the government was associated with Bozizé. [21] 16 positions were given to representatives of civil society. The former opposition parties were unhappy with the composition of the government;on 1 April 2013,they declared that they would boycott the government to protest its domination by Séléka. They argued that the 16 positions given to representatives of civil society were in fact "handed over to Séléka allies disguised as civil society activists". [22]
Sectarian violence escalated in the months after Séléka took power,and by late 2013 Djotodia faced severe pressure from regional leaders and the international community due to his apparent inability to control the situation. [23] By that point the relationship between Tiangaye and Djotodia was characterized as "notoriously bad". [24] Under pressure from regional leaders who felt the situation was untenable,Tiangaye and Djotodia both resigned at a summit held in N'Djamena on 10 January 2014. [23] [24]
