Prime Minister of Eswatini | |
---|---|
Ndvunankhulu | |
Style | His Excellency |
Residence | State House, Lobamba |
Appointer | Mswati III, as King of Eswatini |
Term length | No fixed term |
Inaugural holder | Makhosini Dlamini |
Formation | 16 May 1967 |
Salary | E926,370 per annum [1] |
Website | Website |
This is a list of prime ministers of Eswatini (Swazi : Ndvunankhulu) since the formation of the post in 1967.
Twelve people have been Prime Minister of Eswatini, plus eight acting prime ministers. One person, Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, held two non-consecutive terms.
The current prime minister is Russell Dlamini, since 4 November 2023. He was appointed by King Mswati III at the Ludzidzini Royal Village. [2] [3]
† Died in office
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Election | Term of office | Political party | Monarch(s) (Reign) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | Makhosini Dlamini (1914–1978) | 1967 1972 | 16 May 1967 | 31 March 1976 | 8 years, 320 days | INM (until 1973) | Sobhuza II (1899–1982) | |
Independent | ||||||||
2 | Maphevu Dlamini (1922–1979) | 1978 | 31 March 1976 | 25 October 1979 [†] | 3 years, 208 days | Independent | ||
— | Ben Nsibandze (1931–2021) | — | 25 October 1979 | 23 November 1979 | 29 days | Independent | ||
3 | Mabandla Dlamini (born 1930) | — | 23 November 1979 | 25 March 1983 | 3 years, 122 days | Independent | ||
Interregnum | ||||||||
4 | Bhekimpi Dlamini (1924–1999) | 1983 | 25 March 1983 | 6 October 1986 | 3 years, 195 days | Independent | ||
Mswati III (since 1986) | ||||||||
5 | Sotsha Dlamini (1940–2017) | 1987 | 6 October 1986 | 12 July 1989 | 2 years, 279 days | Independent | ||
6 | Obed Dlamini (1937–2017) | — | 12 July 1989 | 25 October 1993 | 4 years, 105 days | Independent | ||
— | Andreas Fakudze (died 2013) | — | 25 October 1993 | 4 November 1993 | 10 days | Independent | ||
7 | Jameson Mbilini Dlamini (1921–2008) | 1993 | 4 November 1993 | 8 May 1996 | 2 years, 186 days | Independent | ||
— | Sishayi Nxumalo (1936–2000) | — | 8 May 1996 | 26 July 1996 | 79 days | Independent | ||
8 | Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini (1942–2018) | 1998 | 26 July 1996 | 29 September 2003 | 7 years, 65 days | Independent | ||
— | Paul Shabangu (born 1943) | — | 29 September 2003 | 6 November 2003 | 38 days | Independent | ||
9 | Themba Dlamini (born 1950) | 2003 | 6 November 2003 | 18 September 2008 | 4 years, 317 days | Independent | ||
— | Bheki Dlamini | — | 18 September 2008 | 23 October 2008 | 35 days | Independent | ||
(8) | Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini (1942–2018) | 2008 2013 | 23 October 2008 | 5 September 2018 | 9 years, 317 days | Independent | ||
— | Vincent Mhlanga (died 2020) | — | 5 September 2018 | 27 October 2018 | 52 days | Independent | ||
10 | Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (1968–2020) | 2018 | 27 October 2018 | 13 December 2020 [†] | 2 years, 47 days | Independent | ||
— | Themba Masuku (born 1950) | — | 13 December 2020 | 19 July 2021 | 218 days | Independent | ||
11 | Cleopas Dlamini (born 1952) | — | 19 July 2021 | 28 September 2023 | 2 years, 71 days | Independent | ||
— | Mgwagwa Gamedze (born 19–) | — | 28 September 2023 | 4 November 2023 | 37 days | Independent | ||
12 | Russell Dlamini (born 1973) | 2023 | 4 November 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 4 days | Independent |
Artifacts indicating human activity dating back to the early Stone Age have been found in the Kingdom of Eswatini. The earliest known inhabitants of the region were Khoisan hunter-gatherers. Later, the population became predominantly Nguni during and after the great Bantu migrations. People speaking languages ancestral to the current Sotho and Nguni languages began settling no later than the 11th century. The country now derives its name from a later king named Mswati II. Mswati II was the greatest of the fighting kings of Eswatini, and he greatly extended the area of the country to twice its current size. The people of Eswatini largely belong to a number of clans that can be categorized as Emakhandzambili, Bemdzabu, and Emafikamuva, depending on when and how they settled in Eswatini.
Mswati III is the Ngwenyama (King) of Eswatini and head of the Swazi royal family. He heads Africa’s last absolute monarchy, as he has veto power over all branches of government and is constitutionally immune from prosecution.
Absalom Themba Dlamini was the Prime Minister of Eswatini from November 2003 to September 2008. He is the managing director of Tibiyo Taka Ngwane.
Ntfombi has been Queen Mother of Eswatini since 1986. She was also regent of Eswatini from 1983 to 1986. She is the mother of King Mswati III.
Prince Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini was a Swazi politician who served as Prime Minister of Eswatini, from 1996 to 2003 and again from October 2008 to September 2018.
Andreas Fakudze served as acting Prime Minister of Swaziland from 25 October 1993 to 4 November 1993.
Dr. Moses Mathendele Dlamini is a Swazi political figure. He was a Senator and is acting chief of Mbelebeleni in the Shiselweni District. He was also Swaziland's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade from 2006 to 2008. Since October 2008 he has been serving in king Mswati III's advisory council or Swaziland national council standing committee(Liqoqo supreme council). Currently he is a member of the Ludzidzini Council 2022-2023
Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini is a Swazi princess and politician. She is the eldest daughter of King Mswati III of Eswatini, and is the country's former Minister of Information and Communication Technology.
Themba Nhlanganiso Masuku is a Swazi politician who has served as Deputy Prime Minister of Eswatini since 2018 and as Acting Prime Minister from 13 December 2020 to 16 July 2021. Earlier, he served as Deputy Prime Minister from 2008 until 2013.
Eswatini formerly known as Swaziland now officially the Kingdom of Eswatini is landlocked country in Southern Africa.
Tsandzile Dlamini is a princess of Eswatini who served as Minister of Home Affairs from 2013 to 2018.
Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020.
Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini is the union government created by the constitution of Eswatini where the monarch holds supreme executive, legislative, and judicial powers. The Ngwenyama (lion) is a hereditary leader, rules the country, with the assistance of a council of ministers and a national legislature.
The Sive Siyinqaba National Movement is a political party in Eswatini. It is led Ngomuyayona Gamedze as of 5 November 2022 as president, taking over from former Minister of Tourism Musa Nkambule and calls for a constitutional monarchy as a replacement for the absolute monarchy currently in place in Eswatini. Sive Siyinqaba National Movement also calls for a government by the people, for the people. The party's official colors blue and yellow stand for peace and wealth.
Events in the year 2021 in Eswatini
Cleopas Sipho Dlamini is a Liswati business executive who served as the prime minister of Eswatini from 2021 to 2023.
Mgwagwa Gamedze is a statesman from Eswatini who served as acting Prime Minister of Eswatini from 28 September 2023 to 4 November 2023. He was succeeded by Russell Dlamini, the former CEO of the National Disaster Management Agency.
Russell Mmemo Dlamini is a Liswati politician who is serving as the prime minister of Eswatini since 4 November 2023.
Jabulani Clement "Buy Cash" Mabuza is an Eswatini politician and businessman serving as the Speaker of the House of Assembly of Eswatini since October 2023.