List of heads of state of South Sudan

President of the Republic of South Sudan
Presidential Seal
Presidential Flag
Incumbent Salva Kiir Mayardit since 9 July 2011
Style	His Excellency
Type	Head of state Head of government
Member of	Cabinet
Residence	State House, Juba
Seat	Juba
Appointer	Direct popular vote
Term length	Four years [1]
Constituting instrument	Transitional Consistution of South Sudan
Precursor	President of the Government of Southern Sudan
Formation	9 July 2011;14 years ago (2011-07-09)
First holder	Salva Kiir Mayardit
Deputy	Vice President of South Sudan
Salary	45,922,800 SSP / 60,000 USD annually [2]
Website	www.presidency.gov.ss

This article lists the heads of state of South Sudan since the establishment of the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region within Sudan in 1972.

The president of the Republic of South Sudan is the head of state and head of government of South Sudan. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of South Sudan and is the commander-in-chief of the South Sudan People's Defence Forces. The official residence of the president is State House, J1.

History of the office

The region of Southern Sudan (currently the independent republic of South Sudan) became autonomous for the first time, within Sudan, in 1972, through the Addis Ababa Agreement meant to end the First Sudanese Civil War, and its local government had five presidents until 1983, when the Sudanese central government revoked the autonomy. Autonomy was gained again in 2005, through the Comprehensive Peace Agreement meant to end the Second Sudanese Civil War, and the position of president of Southern Sudan was restored. Then, on 9 July 2011, South Sudan became independent and a new constitution was adopted. ^[1]

Term limits

Salva Kiir's term as elected president ended in 2015, but constitutional amendments of 2018 and the Revitalised Transitional Government of National Unity (RTGoNU) formed in 2020 extended his mandate until 2023 ^[3] and later 2024. ^[4]

Titles of heads of state

• 1972–1983: President of the High Executive Council
• 2005–2011: President of the Government
• 2011–present: President

Heads of state of South Sudan (1972–present)

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party	Elected
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Abel Alier (born 1933)	6 April 1972	February 1978	5 years, 9 months	SF	–
2		Joseph Lagu (born 1929)	February 1978	12 July 1979	1 year, 5 months	SANU	–
3		Peter Gatkuoth (1938–2010)	12 July 1979	30 May 1980	323 days	Independent	–
(1)		Abel Alier (born 1933)	30 May 1980	5 October 1981	1 year, 128 days	SF	–
4		Gismalla Abdalla Rassas (1932–2013)	5 October 1981	23 June 1982	261 days	Independent	–
5		Joseph James Tombura (1929–1992)	23 June 1982	5 June 1983	347 days	SANU	–
Autonomy abolished (5 June 1983 – 9 July 2005)
6		John Garang (1945–2005) [a]	9 July 2005	30 July 2005 †	21 days	SPLM	–
–		Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 1951) Acting	30 July 2005	11 August 2005	12 days	SPLM	–
7		Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 1951)	11 August 2005	9 July 2011	5 years, 332 days	SPLM	2010
(7)		Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 1951)	9 July 2011	Incumbent	14 years, 51 days	SPLM	–

Note: The President of South Sudan was also First Vice President of the Sudanese national government until 9 July 2011.

Timeline

Incoming election

Main article: 2026 South Sudanese general election

See also

• Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (1972–1983)
• Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (2005–2011)
  • Politics of South Sudan
  • History of South Sudan
  • List of governors of pre-independence Sudan
  • Vice President of South Sudan

Notes

1. Died in a crash of the Ugandan Mil Mi-17 presidential helicopter.

References

1. "South Sudan to adopt new constitution, claims Abyei". af.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
2. "Kiir, Machar acquire millions as conflict rages in S Sudan - Daily Nation". www.nation.co.ke. 3 July 2020.
3. Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa". Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
4. "South Sudan again delays its 1st election, until late 2024". AP News. 4 August 2022.

External links

• World Statesmen – South Sudan