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| Constitution |
A payam is the second-lowest administrative division, below counties, [1] in South Sudan. Payams are required to have a minimum population of 25,000. They are further subdivided into a variable number of bomas . [2] As of 2017 [update] , South Sudan has 540 payams and 2500 bomas.[ citation needed ]
The unit of administration was introduced by the SPLM/A [2] and formalized at the National Convention of New Sudan. [3] The equivalent unit in neighboring Kenya and Uganda is sub-county. [4]