Foreign relations of Eswatini

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Eswatini is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Union, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, and the Southern African Development Community. Currently, the Kingdom of Eswatini maintains 11 embassies and High Commissions along with 15 consulates and other representations around the world, while there are five embassies and High Commissions in Eswatini as well as 14 consulates and other representations.

Contents

Diplomatic relations

List of Countries which Eswatini maintains diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of Eswatini.svg
#CountryDate [1]
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 6 September 1968 [2]
2Flag of the United States.svg United States 6 September 1968 [3]
3Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 6 September 1968 [4]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China 16 September 1968 [5]
4Flag of Israel.svg Israel September 1968 [6]
5Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 29 October 1968 [7]
6Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 6 November 1968 [8]
7Flag of Germany.svg Germany 15 November 1968 [9]
8Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1968 [10]
9Flag of France.svg France 17 April 1969 [11]
10Flag of Italy.svg Italy April 1969 [12]
11Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 6 August 1969 [13]
12Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 14 November 1969 [14]
13Flag of Iran.svg Iran 15 December 1969 [15]
14Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 18 May 1970 [16]
15Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1970 [17]
16Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 1 January 1971 [18]
17Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 31 March 1971 [19]
18Flag of Japan.svg Japan 21 May 1971 [20]
19Flag of India.svg India 5 November 1971 [21]
20Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 9 July 1973 [22]
21Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 13 October 1973 [23]
22Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 20 November 1973 [24]
23Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1973 [25]
24Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 23 January 1974 [26]
25Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 20 February 1974 [27]
26Flag of Malta.svg Malta 25 March 1974 [28]
27Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 1 April 1974 [29]
28Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 11 September 1975 [30]
29Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 23 December 1975 [31]
30Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho 12 February 1976 [32]
31Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 20 May 1976 [33]
32Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 1977 [34]
33Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 23 June 1978 [35]
34Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo June 1978 [36]
35Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana June 1978 [37]
36Flag of Chile.svg Chile 25 September 1978 [38]
37Flag of Spain.svg Spain 6 April 1979 [39]
38Flag of Greece.svg Greece 1979 [40]
39Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 20 January 1981
40Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 27 November 1981 [41]
41Flag of Norway.svg Norway 11 December 1984 [42]
42Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1984 [43] [44]
43Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 31 March 1987 [45]
44Flag of Peru.svg Peru 8 June 1989
45Flag of Angola.svg Angola 8 November 1989 [46]
46Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 9 May 1990
47Flag of Poland.svg Poland 10 May 1990
48Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 1 June 1990
49Flag of Finland.svg Finland 20 September 1990 [47]
50Flag of Romania.svg Romania 12 December 1990 [48]
51Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 4 January 1991
52Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 13 February 1991
53Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 17 January 1991 [49]
54Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 12 April 1991 [50]
55Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 13 December 1991 [51]
56Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 28 February 1992
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg Holy See 11 March 1992 [52]
57Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 1 September 1992 [53]
58Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 1 January 1993 [54]
59Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 26 January 1993 [55]
60Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 19 February 1993
61Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 26 February 1993
62Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1 October 1993 [56]
63Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 3 December 1993
64Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 1994 [57]
65Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 30 January 1995 [58]
66Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 22 September 1995 [59]
67Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 22 May 1996 [60]
68Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco June 1996 [61]
69Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 7 October 1997 [62]
70Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 13 May 1998 [63]
71Flag of Russia.svg Russia 19 October 1999 [64]
72Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 27 June 2000 [65]
73Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 2000 [66]
74Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji 14 March 2002 [67]
75Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles 14 March 2002
76Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 31 October 2002
77Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga 22 May 2003
78Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 9 September 2005
79Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2 November 2005 [68] [69]
80Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 21 September 2006
81Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 6 July 2007
82Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 3 April 2007 [70]
83Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 20 September 2007
84Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 24 September 2007
85Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 10 October 2007 [71]
86Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 2008 [72]
87Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 12 February 2008 [73]
88Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen 21 October 2009 [74]
89Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 November 2009
90Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 7 January 2010 [75]
Flag of Palestine.svg State of Palestine 3 November 2010 [76]
91Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan 21 August 2012
92Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 27 February 2013
93Flag of Oman.svg Oman 18 March 2013 [77]
94Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 21 March 2013
95Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 3 May 2013
96Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 29 May 2013
97Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname 7 June 2013
98Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 30 August 2014 [78]
99Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 19 February 2015 [79]
100Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 30 March 2015
101Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 21 October 2015 [80] [81]
102Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 16 May 2016
103Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 20 May 2016
104Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 30 March 2017 [82]
105Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 22 March 2018 [83]
106Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 27 March 2018 [84]
107Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis 7 June 2018 [85]
108Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 12 November 2018
109Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 16 November 2018
110Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 21 November 2018
111Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 21 November 2018
112Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 5 April 2019
113Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands 11 April 2019 [86]
114Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 9 May 2019
115Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 8 August 2019 [87] [88]
116Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 17 September 2019
117Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 15 December 2020
118Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 1 April 2021
119Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi 4 August 2022 [89]
120Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 4 June 2024 [90]
121Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 8 August 2024 [91]
122Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 24 July 2025 [92]
123Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Unknown
124Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Unknown
125Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Unknown
126Flag of Libya.svg Libya Unknown
127Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Unknown
128Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Unknown
129Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Unknown
139Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Unknown

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 10 February 1969
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (Taiwan) 16 September 1968See Eswatini–Taiwan relations

Eswatini established diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (ROC) commonly known as "Taiwan", on 16 September 1968. Eswatini has an embassy in Taipei and ROC has an embassy in Mbabane. As of 2018, it is last African country to recognize the ROC instead of the PRC as the sole representative of "China".

Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
Flag of Greece.svg Greece
  • Greece is represented in Eswatini via parallel accreditation of its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. [97]
  • Eswatini is represented in Greece through its embassy in London. [97]
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 21 May 1971
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1971.
  • Japan is represented in Eswatini via parallel accreditation of its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. [98]
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 1 June 1990
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1990.
  • A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [99]
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 20 January 1981
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 6 September 1968Eswatini established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 6 September 1968. [2] [ failed verification ]

The UK governed Eswatini from 1903 to 1968, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement. [103] Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention, [104] an Investment Agreement. [105]

Flag of the United States.svg United States 6 September 1968See Eswatini–United States relations
The Eswatini embassy in Washington, D.C., USA. Embassy of Eswatini in Washington, D.C.jpg
The Eswatini embassy in Washington, D.C., USA.

The United States assists Eswatini with a number of HIV/AIDS initiatives and programs implemented through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the Peace Corps, African Development Foundation, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Defense. In addition, the U.S. supports small enterprise development, education, military training, institutional and human resources development, agricultural development, and trade capacity building.

The U.S. is also the largest bilateral donor to the Global Fund, Eswatini's principal HIV/AIDS funding source. The U.S. Government sends about 4 Swazi professionals to the United States each year, from both the public and private sectors, primarily for master's degrees, and about 5 others for three- to four-week International Visitor programs.

  • Eswatini has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Mbabane.

Foreign embassies, High Commissions, and consulates in Eswatini

Republic of China (Taiwan) Embassy in Eswatini Taiwanese Embassy in Mbabane.JPG
Republic of China (Taiwan) Embassy in Eswatini

See also

References

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