Foreign relations of Eswatini

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Eswatini is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Union, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, and the Southern African Development Community. Currently, the Kingdom of Eswatini maintains 11 embassies and High Commissions along with 15 consulates and other representations around the world, while there are five embassies and High Commissions in Eswatini as well as 14 consulates and other representations.

Contents

Diplomatic relations

List of Countries which Eswatini maintains diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of Eswatini.svg
#CountryDate [1]
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 6 September 1968 [2]
2Flag of the United States.svg  United States 6 September 1968 [3]
3Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 6 September 1968 [4]
—Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China 16 September 1968 [5]
4Flag of Israel.svg  Israel September 1968 [6]
5Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 6 November 1968 [7]
6Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 15 November 1968 [8]
7Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1968 [9]
8Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 10 February 1969 [10]
9Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 6 August 1969 [11]
10Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 14 November 1969 [12]
11Flag of France.svg  France 16 March 1970 [13]
12Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 18 May 1970 [14]
13Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1970 [15]
14Flag of India.svg  India 1970 [16]
15Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 1 January 1971 [17]
16Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 31 March 1971 [18]
17Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 21 May 1971 [19]
18Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 9 July 1973 [20]
19Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 13 October 1973 [21]
20Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 20 November 1973 [22]
21Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1973 [23]
22Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 23 January 1974 [24]
23Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 20 February 1974 [25]
24Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1 April 1974 [26]
25Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 11 September 1975 [27]
26Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 23 December 1975 [28]
27Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 12 February 1976 [29]
28Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 20 May 1976 [30]
29Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 1977 [31]
30Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 23 June 1978 [32]
31Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo June 1978 [33]
32Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 25 September 1978 [34]
33Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 6 April 1979 [35]
34Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 19 April 1979 [36]
35Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 20 January 1981
36Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 27 November 1981 [37]
37Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 11 December 1984 [38]
38Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 31 March 1987 [39]
39Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 8 June 1989
40Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 8 November 1989 [40]
41Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 9 May 1990
42Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 10 May 1990
43Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 1 June 1990
44Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 20 September 1990 [41]
45Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 12 December 1990 [42]
46Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 4 January 1991
47Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 13 February 1991
48Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 17 January 1991 [43]
49Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 12 April 1991 [44]
50Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 13 December 1991 [45]
51Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 28 February 1992
—Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg  Holy See 11 March 1992 [46]
52Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 1 September 1992 [47]
53Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 1 January 1993 [48]
54Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 19 February 1993
55Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 26 February 1993
56Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1 October 1993 [49]
57Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 3 December 1993
58Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 30 January 1995 [50]
59Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 22 September 1995 [51]
60Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 22 May 1996 [52]
61Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco June 1996 [53]
62Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 4 February 1997 [54]
63Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 7 October 1997 [55]
64Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 13 May 1998 [56]
65Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 19 October 1999 [57]
66Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 27 June 2000 [58]
67Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2000 [59]
68Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 14 March 2002 [60]
69Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 14 March 2002
70Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 31 October 2002
71Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 22 May 2003
72Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 9 September 2005
73Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 2 November 2005 [61] [62]
74Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 21 September 2006
75Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 6 July 2007
76Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 3 April 2007 [63]
77Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 20 September 2007
78Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 24 September 2007
79Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 10 October 2007 [64]
80Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 21 October 2009 [65]
81Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 November 2009
82Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 7 January 2010 [66]
—Flag of Palestine.svg  State of Palestine 3 November 2010 [67]
83Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 21 August 2012
84Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 27 February 2013
85Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 18 March 2013 [68]
86Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 21 March 2013
87Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 3 May 2013
88Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 29 May 2013
89Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 7 June 2013
90Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 30 August 2014 [69]
91Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 19 February 2015 [70]
92Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 30 March 2015
93Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 21 October 2015 [71] [72]
94Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 16 May 2016
95Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 20 May 2016
96Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 30 March 2017 [73]
97Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 22 March 2018 [74]
98Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 27 March 2018 [75]
99Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 7 June 2018 [76]
100Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 12 November 2018
101Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 16 November 2018
102Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 21 November 2018
103Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 21 November 2018
104Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 5 April 2019
105Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 11 April 2019 [77]
106Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 9 May 2019
107Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 8 August 2019 [78] [79]
108Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 17 September 2019
109Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 15 December 2020
110Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 1 April 2021
111Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 4 August 2022 [80]
112Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 4 June 2024 [81]
113Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Unknown
114Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Unknown
115Flag of Benin.svg  Benin Unknown
116Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Unknown
117Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Unknown
118Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Unknown
119Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Unknown
120Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Unknown
121Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Unknown
122Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Unknown
123Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Unknown
124Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Unknown
125Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Unknown
126Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Unknown
127Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Unknown
128Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Unknown
129Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Unknown
130Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Unknown
131Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Unknown
132Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Unknown
133Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone Unknown
134Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Unknown
135Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Unknown

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 10 February 1969
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China (Taiwan) 16 September 1968See Eswatini–Taiwan relations

Eswatini established diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (ROC) commonly known as "Taiwan", on 16 September 1968. Eswatini has an embassy in Taipei and ROC has an embassy in Mbabane. As of 2018, it is last African country to recognize the ROC instead of the PRC as the sole representative of "China".

Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
  • Greece is represented in Eswatini via parallel accreditation of its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. [86]
  • Eswatini is represented in Greece through its embassy in London. [86]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 21 May 1971
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1971.
  • Japan is represented in Eswatini via parallel accreditation of its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. [87]
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 23 December 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1975.
  • Eswatini is accredited to Mexico from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • Mexico is accredited to Eswatini from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 28 February 1992Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1992.
  • Eswatini is accredited to Namibia from its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Namibia is accredited to Eswatini from its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 1 June 1990
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1990.
  • A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [88]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1 October 1993Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1993.
  • South Africa has a High Commission in Mbabane.
  • Eswatini has a High Commission in Pretoria.
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 20 January 1981
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 6 September 1968Eswatini established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 6 September 1968. [2]

The UK governed Eswatini from 1903 to 1968, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement. [91] Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement. [92]

Flag of the United States.svg  United States 6 September 1968See Eswatini–United States relations
The Eswatini embassy in Washington, D.C., USA. Embassy of Eswatini in Washington, D.C.jpg
The Eswatini embassy in Washington, D.C., USA.

The United States assists Eswatini with a number of HIV/AIDS initiatives and programs implemented through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the Peace Corps, African Development Foundation, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Defense. In addition, the U.S. supports small enterprise development, education, military training, institutional and human resources development, agricultural development, and trade capacity building.

The U.S. is also the largest bilateral donor to the Global Fund, Eswatini's principal HIV/AIDS funding source. The U.S. Government sends about 4 Swazi professionals to the United States each year, from both the public and private sectors, primarily for master's degrees, and about 5 others for three- to four-week International Visitor programs.

  • Eswatini has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Mbabane.

Swaziland embassies, High Commissions, and consulates abroad

Foreign embassies, High Commissions, and consulates in Eswatini

Republic of China (Taiwan) Embassy in Eswatini Taiwanese Embassy in Mbabane.JPG
Republic of China (Taiwan) Embassy in Eswatini

Eswatini and the Commonwealth of Nations

Eswatini was a British protectorate until 1968, when it became an independent native monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations, when the then Paramount Chief of Swaziland, Sobhuza II became King of Swaziland.

See also

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References

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  10. ↑ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019" . Retrieved 26 June 2023.
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  70. ↑ "Presentación de cartas credenciales al Presidente de la República".
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