Foreign relations of Guinea

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The foreign relations of Guinea, including those with its West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985. [1]

Contents

Diplomatic history

Guinea re-established relations with France and West Germany in 1975, and with neighboring Ivory Coast and Senegal in 1978. [2] Guinea has been active in efforts toward regional integration and cooperation, especially regarding the Organisation of African Unity and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).[ citation needed ]

Guinea has participated in both diplomatic and military efforts to resolve conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau, and contributed contingents of troops to peacekeeping operations in all three countries as part of ECOMOG, the Military Observer Group of ECOWAS. [3] In the 1990s, Guinea hosted almost a million refugees fleeing the civil wars in Sierra Leone and Liberia. [4] As of 2004, Guinea maintained a policy of unrestricted admission to refugees. [4]

Guinea is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the United States military (as covered under Article 98). [5]

2009 ambassador recall

On 5 May 2009, President Moussa Dadis Camara, who seized power in a bloodless coup which followed the 22 December 2008 death of President Lansana Conté, announced the recall of 30 of Guinea's ambassadors to other countries. [6] The order was made by a presidential decree on state television and was the first major diplomatic move made by the new leader. [6]

The decision affected ambassadors to the United States, South Korea, the People's Republic of China, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Italy, Japan, Brazil, Cuba, Switzerland, Serbia, Malaysia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Senegal, Nigeria, Libya, Ghana, Algeria, Morocco, Gabon, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Bissau, comprising almost all of Guinea's foreign embassies. [6] [7] [8] The Guinean representatives to the European Union, the United Nations and the African Union were also affected. [6] [7]

No reason was stated for the recall. [7] The Tocqueville Connection states: "Most of the ambassadors were appointed by former prime minister Lansana Kouyaté, in office from February 2007 until May 2008," [7] raising the possibility that the recall was an attempt on the part of Camara to distance himself from the previous government.

In late March 2009, the Guinean ambassador to Serbia faced expulsion for personal involvement in cigarette smuggling (1,000 packs of cigarettes were found in his BMW) but avoided arrest due to diplomatic immunity (although he was declared as persona non grata). [9]

2021 coup d'etat

The September 5, 2021 coup d'etat brought swift condemnation and threats of sanctions from the United Nations, the African Union, the West African regional bloc ECOWAS (which suspended Guinea), and close allies of Guinea—as well as the United States—among others. [10] [11] [12] China, uncharacteristically, also openly opposed the coup. [13]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Guinea maintains diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of Guinea.svg
#CountryDate
1Russia4 October 1958 [14]
2North Korea8 October 1958 [15]
3Vietnam9 October 1958 [16]
4Romania14 November 1958 [17]
5Albania1958 [18]
6Ghana1958 [19]
7Bulgaria2 January 1959 [20]
8Israel12 January 1959 [21]
9France21 January 1959 [22]
10United States13 February 1959 [23]
11Czech Republic14 February 1959 [24]
12Hungary26 February 1959 [25]
13Liberia6 March 1959 [26]
14United Kingdom28 May 1959 [27]
15Poland29 June 1959 [28]
16Germany30 July 1959 [29]
17China4 October 1959 [30] [31]
18Serbia10 November 1959 [32] [33]
19Italy5 December 1959 [34]
20Egypt1959 [35] [36]
21Morocco1959 [37]
22Netherlands1959 [38]
23Belgium28 January 1960 [39]
24Mongolia22 April 1960 [40]
25Indonesia27 April 1960 [41]
26Lebanon3 June 1960 [42]
27India8 July 1960 [43]
28Switzerland19 July 1960 [44]
29Cuba30 August 1960 [45]
30Mali3 March 1961 [46]
31Ivory Coast21 March 1961 [47]
32Saudi Arabia15 May 1961 [48]
33Senegal9 June 1961 [49]
34Finland19 July 1961 [50]
35Norway21 July 1961 [51]
36Sudan24 August 1961 [52]
37NigeriaAugust 1961 [53]
38Togo7 September 1961 [54]
39Sierra Leone20 October 1961 [55]
40Denmark1 December 1961 [56]
41Mexico25 January 1962 [57]
42Benin26 February 1962 [58]
43Niger20 March 1962 [59]
44Canada28 March 1962 [60]
45Ethiopia22 June 1962 [61]
46Tunisia30 June 1962 [62]
47Mauritania15 August 1962 [63]
48Japan9 September 1962 [64]
49Luxembourg12 September 1962 [65]
50Turkey11 October 1962 [66]
51Sweden26 November 1962 [67]
52Chile26 August 1963 [68]
53Cameroon13 September 1963 [69]
54Burkina Faso1963 [70] [71]
55Pakistan1963 [72]
56Algeria24 January 1964 [73]
57Kuwait12 March 1964 [74]
58Argentina8 September 1964 [75]
59Iraq18 October 1964 [76]
60Syria29 November 1964 [77]
61Spain10 February 1965 [78]
62Venezuela16 March 1965 [79]
63Jordan17 May 1966 [80]
64Uganda22 July 1966 [81]
65Tanzania22 December 1966 [82]
66Austria1966 [83]
67Democratic Republic of the Congo1966 [84]
68Kenya14 June 1967 [85]
69Burundi28 June 1967 [86]
70Rwanda28 June 1967 [87]
71Zambia10 November 1967 [88]
72Libya26 March 1968 [89]
73Republic of the Congo1 July 1968 [90]
74Chad29 August 1968 [91]
75Guyana8 June 1970 [92]
76Iran26 April 1971 [93]
77Gambia6 August 1971 [94]
78Madagascar26 December 1972 [95]
79Panama29 March 1973 [96]
80Mauritius29 October 1973 [97]
81Trinidad and Tobago1973 [98]
82Bahrain5 January 1974 [99]
83Guinea-Bissau12 February 1974 [100]
84Brazil4 September 1974 [101]
85Peru8 January 1975 [102]
86Jamaica30 January 1975 [103]
87Mozambique25 June 1975 [104]
88Cape Verde8 July 1975 [105]
89Angola11 November 1975 [106]
90Gabon30 October 1976 [107]
91Equatorial Guinea1977 [108]
92 Eswatini 1977 [109]
93Greece1977 [110]
94Djibouti7 August 1978 [111]
95Seychelles1978 [112]
96Portugal2 January 1979 [113]
97Malta30 March 1980 [114]
98Zimbabwe30 April 1980 [115]
99Oman17 February 1981 [116]
100Comoros11 August 1981 [117]
101Laos15 October 1981 [118]
102Philippines8 October 1982 [119]
103Haiti10 January 1983 [120]
104Maldives8 April 1983 [121]
105Thailand15 April 1983 [122]
106Nicaragua5 July 1983 [123]
107Bangladesh27 February 1985 [124]
— Holy See 21 June 1986 [125]
— Sovereign Military Order of Malta 24 June 1986 [126]
108Qatar1 January 1988 [127]
109Colombia30 September 1988 [128]
110Sri Lanka6 August 1991 [129]
111Estonia10 February 1992 [130]
112Republic of Moldova16 February 1992 [131]
113Azerbaijan11 March 1992 [132]
114Belarus4 April 1992 [133]
115Kazakhstan4 April 1992 [134]
116Ukraine4 April 1992 [135]
117Lithuania27 April 1992 [136]
118Armenia27 August 1992 [137]
119Guatemala12 February 1993 [138]
120Slovakia16 March 1993 [139]
121Cambodia6 June 1993 [140]
122Uzbekistan24 June 1993 [141]
123Tajikistan27 December 1993 [142]
124Malaysia1993 [143]
124South Africa16 February 1995 [144]
125United Arab Emirates2 June 1995 [145]
126Bosnia and Herzegovina9 April 1996 [146]
127Slovenia11 December 1996 [147]
128Latvia17 January 1997 [148]
129 North Macedonia 28 November 1997 [149]
130Croatia8 December 1997 [150]
131Georgia31 July 1998 [151]
132Namibia18 September 2002 [152]
133Iceland14 May 2004 [153]
134Australia2004 [154]
135South Korea28 August 2006 [155]
136Suriname28 August 2006 [156]
137Montenegro17 November 2006 [157]
138Botswana20 April 2007 [158]
139Uruguay19 June 2007 [159]
140Dominican Republic28 September 2007 [160]
141Costa Rica1 October 2007 [161]
142Ireland30 June 2008 [162]
143Fiji27 January 2011 [163]
144Solomon Islands11 August 2011 [164]
145Kyrgyzstan8 September 2015 [165]
146Liechtenstein11 December 2015 [166]
147Singapore24 February 2016 [167]
148New Zealand20 April 2016 [168]
149Nepal12 May 2016 [169]
150Myanmar6 June 2017 [170]
151Eritrea8 February 2019 [171]
— Kosovo 20 February 2020 [172]
152BoliviaUnknown
153BruneiUnknown
154Central African RepublicUnknown
155CyprusUnknown
156EcuadorUnknown
157LesothoUnknown
— State of Palestine Unknown
158Sao Tome and PrincipeUnknown
159South SudanUnknown
160YemenUnknown

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Australia2004Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004 [154]
  • Australia and Guinea share close interests in the mining sector. They are the two largest bauxite producers in the world (see List of countries by bauxite production) and were founding signatories in the 1970s of the (now defunct) International Bauxite Agreement. Australian companies are involved in developing the Guinean mining sector.
  • Guinea is accredited to Australia, through its embassy in Tokyo. [173]
  • Australia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Accra, Ghana. [174]
Benin26 February 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1962 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Dahomey Mr. Leon Maka presented his credentials to President Maga. [58]
Canada28 March 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1962 [60]
Chad29 August 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 1968 when Guinea's first Ambassador to Chad, Mr. Filly Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Tombolbaye [91]
China4 October 1959See China–Guinea relations

The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 4, 1959, making Guinea the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to establish formal relations with China. [31] China has become heavily dependent upon Guinea for bauxite (aluminum ore) -- Guinea's principal export—consuming half of it. [13]

Comoros11 August 1981Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1981 when Ambassador of Guinea M. Moussa Doumbouya, has presented his credentials to President of Comoros M. Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane. [117]
Republic of Congo1 July 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1968 when Guinea's Ambassador to the Congo Republic, M. Fily Sissoko, presented his credentials to President Massamba-Debat. [90]
Cote d'Ivoire21 March 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 1961 [47] ,was were broken in September 1973 and re-established on 14 April 1978 [177]
France21 January 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1959 and appointed M. Nobi Youla as first ambassador of Guinea to France and M. Francis Hure appointed as charge d'affaires of France to Guinea [22]
  • France has an embassy in Conakry. [178]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Paris. [179]
Germany30 July 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1959 [29]

See Germany–Guinea relations

  • Germany has an embassy in Conakry.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
Ghana1958
Haiti10 January 1983Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1983 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Haiti (resident in New York) Mr. Alpha Ibrahima Diallo presented his credentials to President Jean Claude Duvalier [120]
Indonesia27 April 1960Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960 [41]
  • Indonesia's embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is accredited to Indonesia. [181]
Israel12 January 1959See Guinea–Israel relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1959. [21] Guinea broke off diplomatic relations with Israel on 12 June 1967 [182] They resumed diplomatic relations on 20 July 2016 [183]

Liberia6 March 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1959 when Mr. Edward Peal, the Liberian Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea, presented his credentials to President S. Toure. [26]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Monrovia, which was opened in 1959. [19]
  • Liberia has an embassy in Conakry.
Malaysia1993Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. [143]
Mexico25 January 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1962 [57]
Namibia18 September 2002Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2002 when has been accredited non-resident Ambassador of Guinea to Namibia Mr. Alexandre CeCe Loua. [152]
North Korea8 October 1958Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1958 [15]
  • North Korea has an embassy in Conakry.
Rwanda28 June 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1967 when Guinean ambassador to Rwanda M. Fily Cissoko, has presented his credentials to President Kiyibanda. [87]
Serbia10 November 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1959 [32] [33]
  • Serbia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Algiers, Algeria.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Belgrade. [187]


Sierra Leone20 October 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1961 when Mr. Abdoul Karim , Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Guinea presented his credentials to President Sekou Toure. [55]
Somalia
Republic of Korea28 August 2006
  • Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Guinea were established on 28 August 2006. [155] The number of South Koreans living in Guinea in 2011 was 70. [189]
  • Guinea is accredited to South Korea, through its embassy in Tokyo. [173]
  • South Korea is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
Sudan24 August 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1961 when first Guinean Ambassador to Sudan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Seydou Diallo, presented his credentials to Presidenr Abbud [52]
Turkey11 October 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1962 [66]
Uganda22 July 1966Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1966 when the Guinean Ambassador to Uganda, M. B. Biro, presented his credentials to President Obote. [81]
United Arab Emirates2 June 1995Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 June 1995 [145]
United States13 February 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1959 [23]

See Guinea – United States relations

Guinea became the first French African colony to gain independence, on 2 October 1958, at the cost of the immediate cessation of all French assistance.

After a temporary suspension due to nationwide political unrest in early 2007, the Peace Corps program in Guinea resumed operations at the end of July. Prior to the suspension, Peace Corps had more than 100 volunteers throughout the country, and the program is gradually increasing its numbers again. Volunteers work in four project areas: secondary education, environment/agro-forestry, public health and HIV/AIDS prevention, and small enterprise development. Guinea has also had a strong Crisis Corps program through the last few years.

The U.S. "condemned" Guinea's "2008 military coup d'etat,"—but had "close relations" with Guinea before the coup, and after "Guinea's presidential elections in 2010"—in support of "democratic reform." [191] However, the U.S. State Department immediately condemned the September 5, 2021 coup d'etat, warning against "violence and any extra-constitutional measures, [which] could limit the ability of the United States and Guinea's other international partners to support the country..." [10] [11]

Vietnam9 October 1958Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1958 [16]
  • Guinea is the first country in Africa to establish formal diplomatic relations with Vietnam.
  • Vietnam's embassy in Rabat, Morocco is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Beijing, China is accredited to Vietnam. [194]
Zambia10 November 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1967 when the first Guinean Ambassador to Zambia , Mr. Fily Cissoko , presented his credentials to President Kaunda [88]
Zimbabwe30 April 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Zimbabwe presented his credentials. [115]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Background Note: Guinea, US Department of State, February 2009
  2. ↑ "Guinea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 31 January 2022. 1978年，几分别与塞内加尔和科特迪瓦重新互派大使并签订友好合作条约。
  3. ↑ ECOMOG: peacekeeper or participant?, BBC News Online, February 11, 1998
  4. 1 2 Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "UNHCR Global Report 2004 - Guinea". UNHCR. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  5. ↑ Status of US Bilateral Immunity Agreements (BIAs). Coalition of the International Criminal Court
  6. 1 2 3 4 Sillah, Alhassan (6 May 2009). "Guinea recalls 30 ambassadors, from US to China". Seattle Times . Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Guinea junta recalls 30 ambassadors". The Tocqueville Connection. 2009-05-06. Archived from the original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
  8. ↑ "World Digest". Hometown Annapolis. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  9. ↑ Ambasador Gvineje švercovao cigarete
  10. 1 2 "Guinea coup leader bars foreign travel for government officials," Reuters News Service, retrieved September 6, 2021
  11. 1 2 "On the Military Seizure of Power in Guinea," September 5, 2021, United States Department of State, retrieved September 6, 2021
  12. ↑ "West African leaders suspend Guinea from Ecowas following coup," September 9, 2021, BBC News, retrieved September 9, 2021
  13. 1 2 "China Is OK With Interfering in Guinea's Internal Affairs,", September 8, 2021, Foreign Policy retrieved September 9, 2021
  14. ↑ "Today marks 65 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between our country and the Republic of Guinea". MFA Russia. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  15. 1 2 "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). ncnk.org. p. 3. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  16. 1 2 "Republic of Guinea". vietnam.gov.vn. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  17. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  18. ↑ Directory of Albanian Officials. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1988. p. 43.
  19. 1 2 3 Giant Stride Forward: Republic of Guinea, First Year of Freedom. The Embassy of Guinea to the United States. 1959. p. 18.
  20. ↑ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  21. 1 2 The Israel Digest of Press and Events in Israel and the Middle East Volumes 1-3. Israel Digest. 1958. p. 4.
  22. 1 2 Chronologie internationale supplément bi-mensuel aux Notes et études documentaires (in French). France. Direction de la Documentation. 1959. p. 28.
  23. 1 2 "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Guinea". history.state.gov. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  24. ↑ Pavol Petruf (2007). "Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992" (PDF) (in Slovak). p. 104. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  25. ↑ Lajos Gecsényi. Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 (in Hungarian). 2015.
  26. 1 2 The African & Colonial World and the Indian at Home & Overseas Volume 7. Independent Publishing Company. 1959. p. 11.
  27. ↑ The Foreign Office List and Diplomatic and Consular Year Book for ... Volume 137. Great Britain. Foreign Office. 1964. p. 485.
  28. ↑ "Guinée". gov.pl (in French). Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  29. 1 2 "Guinea: Überblick". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  30. ↑ Peter Cheng. A Chronology of the People's Republic of China from October 1, 1949. 1972. 1959 October 4 : It was announced in Peking that diplomatic relations between Guinea and the PRC had been established
  31. 1 2 Directory of Officials of the People's Republic of China Volumes 7-13. National Foreign Assessment Center. 1978. p. 72.
  32. 1 2 Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1959. p. 18.
  33. 1 2 G. Fischer, L. Focsaneanu, J. F. Juilliard. "Chronologie des faits internationaux d'ordre juridique. Annuaire Français de Droit International / Année 1960 / 6 /". persee.fr (in French). p. 1085. Retrieved 30 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ↑ "Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 5 dicembre 1959, n. 1382 Istituzione in Conakry (Guinea) di un'Ambasciata e di una Cancelleria consolare alle dipendenze della stessa". Gazzetta Ufficiale (in Italian). Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  35. ↑ Ahmed Sékou Touré (1959). L'action politique du Parti démocratique de Guinée (in French). Présence Africaine. p. 129. Liste de messieurs les chefs des missions diplomatiques accredites aupres de la Republique de Guinee au 1er Juillet 1959: ... Ambassadeur de la République Arabe - Unie : S. E. M. NAGUIB HAMED EL SADR
  36. ↑ Ten Years of Progress and Development, 1952-1962. United Arab Republic. Maṣlaḥat al-Istiʻlāmāt. 1962. p. 19. In 1959: a) Established diplomatic representations with Guinea at Embassy level
  37. ↑ "SEM. Driss ISBAYENE, Ambassadeur du Maroc en Guinée, Sierra Leone et Liberia « La constance du soutien de la Guinée à notre cause nationale a toujours été exemplaire et même légendaire »". Maroc Diplomatique (in French). 28 December 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  38. ↑ Ahmed Sékou Touré (1959). L'action politique du Parti démocratique de Guinée (in French). Présence Africaine. p. 129. Liste de messieurs les chefs des missions diplomatiques accredites aupres de la Republique de Guinee au 1er Juillet 1959: ... Ambassadeur des Pays - Bas : S. E. M. LOUIS NOE
  39. ↑ Belgisch staatsblad Issues 52-78 (in French and Dutch). 1960. p. 1830.
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  41. 1 2 News from Hsinhua News Agency Daily bulletin · Issues 834-847. 1960. p. 65. ...Indonesia , Guinea to exchange ambassadors Conakry, April twentyseventh Chsinhua) - Indonesia and the Republic of Guinea decided to establish diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level ...
  42. ↑ Yitzhak Oron (1960). Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 Volume 1. Published for The Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center by George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited. p. 370.
  43. ↑ Indian Information. 1960. p. 490.
  44. ↑ "No 1631. Nomination de M. René Keller en qualité d'ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la Confédération suisse au Ghana, en Guinée, au Libéria et au Togo, avec résidence à Accra; sa promotion au grade de ministre de II classe". dodis.ch (in French). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
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  47. 1 2 "Allocution de sem Alassane Ouattara, a l'occasion du dejeuner offert en l'honneur de son excellence professeur Alpha Conde, President de la Republique de Guinee, en visite officielle en Cote d'Ivoire". presidence.ci (in French). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
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  49. ↑ L'Afrique et l'Asie Issues 53-60 (in French). Université de Paris, Centre de hautes études administratives sur l'Afrique et de l'Asie modernes. 1961. p. 72. 9 Juin ... La veille, l'ambassadeur de Guinée au Sénégal , nouvellement nommé , avait présenté ses lettres de créance au président Senghor.
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  51. ↑ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). April 27, 1999. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  52. 1 2 Yitzhak Oron (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 477.
  53. ↑ Africa Trade and Development Volumes 2-4. 1960. p. 15. August 1961 ... Nigeria and Guinea exchange ambassadors Mr. Camara Oumar Dinn is to be Ambas- sador to Nigeria on the recommendation of the President of Guinea , and Mr. Nathan- iel Adepayin Martins ...
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  55. 1 2 Europe, France outremer - Issues 382-392 (in French). 1961. p. 61.
  56. ↑ "Kongelig dansk Hof- og Statskalender 1963" (PDF) (in Danish). p. [22]. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
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  58. 1 2 Europe, France outremer - Issues 382-392 (in French). 1961. p. 64.
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  68. ↑ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 9. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
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  70. ↑ Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 (in French). 1962. p. 53. M. Alioune Drame, ambassadeur de Guinée en Haute Volta, avec résidence à Abidjan, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Président Yameogo.
  71. ↑ Mauritanie les première exportations de minerai de fer (in French). 1963. p. 53. M. Alioune Drame, ambassadeur de Guinée en Haute Volta, avec résidence à Abidjan, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Président Yameogo.
  72. ↑ The Diplomat Volume 6. M. Aziz. 1963. p. 13. Mr. Nasim Husain, High Commissioner of Pakistan to Ghana has been concurrently appointed as Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea
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  76. ↑ Cahiers de l'Orient contemporain Volumes 54-56 (in French). G. P. Maisonneuve. 1964. p. 433. ... 18 octobre Etablissement de relations diplomatiques , au rang d'ambassade , avec la Guinée ( Ra'y * amm , 19 octobre )
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  79. ↑ "Venezuela reitera su compromiso establecido desde hace 56 años con Guinea para fortalecer la relación bilateral". Cancillería Venezuela (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 May 2023.
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  83. ↑ Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Aussenpolitik Volume 6 (in German). Österreichische Gesellschaft für Aussenpolitik und Internationale Beziehungen. 1966. p. 488. Guinea Der Botschaft in Bonn wurden neu zu- geteilt : Als a . o . und bev . Botschafter wurde Nabi Youla bestellt , als Erster Sekretär Serge Siba Guilao .
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  86. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 816. The new Guinean Ambassador to Rwanda and Burundi , M. Fily Cissoko , has presented his credentials to President Kayibanda and President Micombero respectively . ( Hor 28/6 )
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