Foreign relations of Tanzania

Tanzania's first president, Julius Nyerere also was one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement, and, during the Cold War era, Tanzania played an important role in regional and international organisations, such as the Non-Aligned Movement, the front-line states, the G-77, and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) (now the African Union). One of Africa's best-known elder statesmen, Nyerere was personally active in many of these organisations, and served chairman of the OAU (1984–85) and chairman of six front-line states concerned with eliminating apartheid in Southern Africa. Nyerere was also involved with peace negotiations in Burundi until his death. Nyerere's death, on 14 October 1999, is still commemorated annually.

Tanzania, officially known as the United Republic of Tanzania, enjoys good relations with its neighbours in the region and in recent years has been an active participant in efforts to promote the peaceful resolution of disputes. Tanzania is helping to broker peace talks to end conflict in Burundi and supports the Lusaka agreement concerning the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In March 1996, Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya revived discussion of economic and regional cooperation. These talks culminated with the signing of an East African Cooperation Treaty in September 1999, which should in time lead to economic integration through the development of the East African Community. Tanzania is the only country in East Africa which also is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Historically, Tanzania has played an active role in hosting refugees from neighbouring countries including Mozambique, DR Congo, Burundi, and Rwanda. This normally has been done in partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Tanzania maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date
1	Nigeria	6 December 1961 [1]
2	Canada	9 December 1961 [2]
3	China	9 December 1961 [3]
4	Germany	9 December 1961 [4]
5	India	9 December 1961 [5]
6	Italy	9 December 1961 [6]
7	Serbia	9 December 1961 [7]
8	United States	9 December 1961 [8]
9	Russia	10 December 1961 [9]
10	Czech Republic	12 December 1961 [10]
11	Philippines	15 December 1961 [11]
12	Israel	20 December 1961 [12]
13	France	22 December 1961 [13]
14	Japan	1961 [14]
15	Poland	14 January 1962 [15]
16	Netherlands	31 March 1962 [16]
17	Cuba	6 May 1962 [17]
18	Australia	12 May 1962 [18]
19	Bulgaria	16 June 1962 [19]
20	Belgium	21 August 1962 [20]
21	Egypt	14 November 1962 [21]
22	Hungary	23 November 1962 [22]
23	Turkey	5 July 1963 [23]
24	Somalia	16 October 1963 [24]
25	Burundi	1963 [25]
26	Sudan	1963 [26] [27]
27	Indonesia	25 January 1964 [28]
28	Algeria	21 February 1964 [29]
29	United Kingdom	22 April 1964 [30]
30	Romania	5 May 1964 [31]
31	Sweden	29 May 1964 [29]
32	Democratic Republic of the Congo	30 May 1964 [32]
33	Ethiopia	1 June 1964 [29]
34	Ivory Coast	2 July 1964 [29]
35	Norway	28 September 1964 [33]
36	Mali	24 November 1964 [29]
37	Denmark	8 December 1964 [29]
38	Switzerland	1964 [34]
39	Ghana	6 January 1965 [29]
40	Rwanda	7 January 1965 [29]
41	Zambia	7 January 1965 [35]
42	North Korea	13 January 1965 [36]
43	Vietnam	14 February 1965 [37]
44	Finland	14 June 1965 [38]
45	Morocco	8 October 1965 [29]
46	Liberia	27 May 1966 [39]
47	Albania	May 1966 [40]
48	Austria	31 August 1966 [39]
49	Syria	13 September 1966 [41]
50	Guinea	22 December 1966 [39]
51	Mongolia	17 January 1967 [42]
52	Pakistan	20 February 1967 [43]
53	Spain	23 February 1967 [44]
—	Holy See	28 April 1968 [45]
54	Tunisia	2 December 1968 [46]
55	Senegal	22 August 1969 [47]
56	Brazil	5 January 1970 [48]
57	Lesotho	23 January 1970 [49]
58	Trinidad and Tobago	2 July 1970 [50]
59	Guyana	28 December 1970 [51]
60	Barbados	8 March 1971 [52]
61	Jamaica	6 April 1971 [53]
62	Chile	12 June 1971 [54]
63	Sierra Leone	3 November 1971 [55]
64	Botswana	29 November 1971 [56]
65	Greece	29 November 1971 [57]
66	Yemen	April 1972 [58]
67	Cameroon	August 1972 [59]
68	United Arab Emirates	8 January 1973 [60]
69	Kuwait	19 January 1973 [61]
70	Mexico	19 February 1973 [62]
71	Iraq	15 April 1973 [63]
72	Madagascar	28 June 1973 [64]
73	Sri Lanka	July 1973 [65]
74	Eswatini	20 February 1974 [66]
75	Argentina	7 March 1974 [67]
76	Nepal	10 January 1975 [68]
77	Portugal	1 April 1975 [69]
78	Libya	15 April 1975 [70]
79	Mozambique	25 June 1975 [71]
80	Peru	12 July 1975 [72]
81	Comoros	1976 [73]
82	Iceland	17 November 1977 [74]
83	Laos	15 May 1978 [75]
84	Suriname	30 June 1978 [76]
85	Bahrain	1978 [77]
86	Benin	25 May 1979 [78]
87	Ireland	3 December 1979 [79]
88	Cyprus	1979 [80]
89	Cape Verde	11 March 1980 [81]
90	Papua New Guinea	29 March 1980 [82] [83]
91	Zimbabwe	30 April 1980 [84]
92	Djibouti	3 December 1980 [85]
93	Singapore	12 December 1980 [86]
94	Thailand	30 December 1980 [76]
95	Nicaragua	December 1980 [87]
96	Oman	9 January 1981 [76]
97	Angola	25 August 1981 [88]
98	Republic of the Congo	22 October 1981 [89]
99	Colombia	28 October 1981 [90]
100	New Zealand	7 December 1981 [91]
101	Venezuela	11 December 1981 [92]
102	Qatar	13 December 1982 [93]
103	Iran	13 October 1982 [94]
104	Bangladesh	10 November 1983 [95]
105	Kenya	13 December 1983 [96]
106	Uganda	13 December 1983 [97]
107	Saudi Arabia	11 April 1984 [98]
108	Togo	27 December 1984 [99]
109	Guinea-Bissau	1984 [100]
110	Malawi	16 May 1985 [101]
111	Seychelles	11 November 1986 [76]
112	Vanuatu	18 December 1986 [76]
113	Uruguay	1 April 1987 [76]
114	Maldives	11 August 1988 [76]
115	Namibia	1990 [102]
—	State of Palestine	1990 [103]
116	Armenia	22 April 1992 [104]
117	South Korea	30 April 1992 [105]
118	Ukraine	8 July 1992 [106]
119	Slovakia	1 January 1993 [107]
120	Slovenia	4 June 1993 [108]
121	Croatia	2 July 1993 [109]
122	Lithuania	11 November 1993 [110]
123	South Africa	18 July 1994 [111]
124	Cambodia	8 March 1995 [112]
125	Belarus	23 May 1996 [113]
126	Estonia	24 July 1996 [114]
127	North Macedonia	22 January 1997 [115]
128	Latvia	28 November 1997 [116]
129	Brunei	6 October 2000 [117]
130	Mauritius	22 May 2007 [118]
131	Eritrea	31 July 2007 [119]
132	Georgia	Before 2012 [120]
133	Malaysia	31 March 2014 [121]
—	Kosovo	2 April 2014 [122]
134	Jordan	3 June 2015 [123]
135	Malta	11 June 2015 [76]
136	Ecuador	16 June 2015 [76]
137	Mauritania	1 September 2015 [124]
138	South Sudan	11 April 2016 [125]
139	Fiji	26 May 2016 [76]
140	Bosnia and Herzegovina	25 January 2019 [76]
141	Azerbaijan	7 February 2019 [76]
142	Kazakhstan	13 February 2019 [76]
143	Gambia	25 April 2019 [126]
144	Central African Republic	8 November 2019 [127]
145	Burkina Faso	25 August 2021 [128]
146	Chad	Unknown
147	Equatorial Guinea	Unknown
148	Gabon	Unknown
149	Lebanon	Unknown
150	Luxembourg	Unknown
151	Niger	Unknown
—	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Algeria		Algeria has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Algiers.
Burundi	1963	See Burundi–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when has been appointed first Ambassador of Burundi to Tanzania Mr Joseph Mahenehene. [25] Burundi has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Kigoma. Tanzania has an embassy in Bujumbura.
Comoros	1976	Both countries established diplomatic relations in the middle of 1976. [73] Tanzania contributed about 750 troops in the 2008 invasion of Anjouan. Comoros has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Moroni.
Egypt	14 November 1962	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of United Arab Republic (Egypt) to Tanganyika with residence in Dar es Salaam Mr. Mustafa F. El-Essawi. [21] Egypt has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Zanzibar. Tanzania has an embassy in Cairo.
Ethiopia	1 June 1964	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1964 when Ethiopia's Ambassador Ato Mekasha, presents his credentials [129] Ethiopia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
Kenya	13 December 1983	See Kenya–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983 [96] Kenya has a high commission in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Arusha. Tanzania has a high commission in Nairobi and a consulate-general in Mombasa.
Malawi	16 May 1985	See Malawi–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1985 [101] Malawi has a high commission in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has a high commission in Lilongwe.
Mozambique	25 June 1975	See Mozambique–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975 [71] Mozambique has a high commission in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has a high commission Maputo.
Namibia		Namibia has a high commission in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has a high commission in Windhoek.
Nigeria		Nigeria has a high commission in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has a high commission in Abuja.
Rwanda	7 January 1965	See Rwanda–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when accredited first Ambassador of Rwanda to Tanzania (resident in Kampala) Mr. Musabyimana Malachie [29] Rwanda has a high commission in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has a high commission in Kigali.
South Africa	18 July 1994	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1994 [130] South Africa has a high commission in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has a high commission in Pretoria.
Uganda	13 December 1983	See Tanzania–Uganda relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983 when Uganda and Tanzania agree to upgrade their liaison offices in each other's capitals to ambassadorial level [97] Tanzania has a high commission in Kampala. Uganda has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
Zambia	7 January 1965	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when Zambia's first High Commissioner to Tanzania, Mr. A. M. Simbule presented his credentials to President Nyerere [35] Tanzania has a high commission in Lusaka. Zambia has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
Zimbabwe	30 April 1980	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first High Commissioner of Tanzania to Zimbabwe presented his credentials. [84] Tanzania has an embassy in Harare. Zimbabwe has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.

Americas

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Argentina	7 March 1974	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 March 1974 [67] Argentina is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. Tanzania is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Brazil	5 January 1970	See Brazil–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1970 [48] Brazil has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Brasília.
Canada	9 December 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 [131] Canada has a high commission in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has a high commission in Ottawa.
Cuba	6 April 1962	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1962 [132] Cuba has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Havana.
Mexico	19 February 1973	See Mexico–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic elations on 19 February 1973 [133] Mexico is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.
United States	9 December 1961	See Tanzania–United States relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 [134] The U.S. Government provides assistance to Tanzania to support programs in the areas of health, environment, democracy, and development of the private sector. The U.S. Agency for International Development's program in Tanzania averages about $20 million per year. The Peace Corps program, revitalised in 1979, provides assistance in education through the provision of teachers. Peace Corps also is assisting in health and environment sectors. Currently, about 147 volunteers are serving in Tanzania. First Lady Laura Bush visited Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar in mid-July 2005. Tanzania has an embassy in Washington, D.C. [135] United States has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. [136]

Asia

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
China	9 December 1961	See China–Tanzania relations China established diplomatic relations with Tanganyika and Zanzibar on 9 December 1961 and 11 December 1963 respectively. [3] When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, it is natural for China to extend its diplomatic ties with it. [137] Tanzania has had good relations with the People's Republic of China over the past 30 years, recently receiving the Chinese president (February 2009). This relationship is linked with bi-lateral co-operation including the TAZARA Railway project on the Tanzanian mainland. China has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Zanzibar. Tanzania has an embassy in Beijing.
India	9 December 1961	See India–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 [138] India has a High Commission in Dar es Salaam. [139] Tanzania maintains a High Commission in New Delhi. [140]
Indonesia	25 January 1964	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1964. [28] Indonesia has a resident embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has a resident embassy in Jakarta.
Israel	20 December 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 1961. [141] Tanzania broken off diplomatic relations with Israel 19 October 1973. [142] Diplomatic relations were re-establish on 24 February 1995. [143] Israel is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. Tanzania has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
Japan	1961	Diplomatic relations between Japan and Tanganyika were established on Tanganyika independence of 9 December 1961 . When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, diplomatic ties were automatically extended to cover the union. Japan has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Tokyo.
Malaysia		See Malaysia–Tanzania relations Malaysia is accredited to Tanzania from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya. Tanzania has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur. [144]
Palestine	1973	Tanzania officially recognised Palestine as a sovereign state on 24 November 1988. [145] In October 2011, Tanzanian Foreign Minister Bernard Membe affirmed that his country would give everything required to support Palestine in gaining membership within the United Nations and any other international organisation. [146]
Qatar	13 December 1982	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1982 [93] Qatar has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Doha.
Saudi Arabia	11 April 1984	See Saudi Arabia–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 1984 [98] Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah.
South Korea	30 April 1992	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1992 [147] High-level Exchanges 1994 May Special Envoy of the President Han Wan-sang 1994 October Special Envoy of the President Hong Soon-young 1999 April Minister for Trade Han Duck-soo 2005 January Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ban Ki-moon 2005 December Special Envoy oh the President Kwon Jin-ho 2006 May Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ban Ki-moon 2009 March Chairman of Korea Foundation Lim Sung-jun 2009 August Chairman of Truth and Reconciliation Commission Ahn Byung-wook 2010 May Deputy Prime Minister Park Young-joon. [148] South Korea has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Seoul.
Thailand	30 December 1980	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1980 [149] Tanzania is represented in Thailand by its embassy in Kuala Lumpur. Thailand is represented in Tanzania by its embassy in Nairobi.
Turkey	5 July 1963	See Tanzania–Turkey relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1963 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Tanganyika (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Mehmed Osman Dostel. [150] Tanzania has an embassy in Ankara. [151] Turkey has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. [151] Trade volume between the two countries was 151 million USD in 2015. [151] There are direct flights from Istanbul to Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro since 2010. [151]
United Arab Emirates		See Tanzania–United Arab Emirates relations Tanzania has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai. United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
Vietnam	14 February 1965	See Tanzania–Vietnam relations Both countries have signed diplomatic missions on 14 February 1965 [152] Tanzania is accredited to Vietnam from its embassy in Beijing, China. Vietnam has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.

Europe

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Belgium	21 August 1962	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1962. [20] Belgium has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Brussels.
Denmark	8 December 1964	See Denmark–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1964 when first Denmark's ambassador to Tanzania Birger Abrahamson presented his credentials to President Nyerere [153] Denmark has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
Finland		Finland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
France	22 December 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1961 [154] France has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Paris.
Germany	9 December 1961	See Germany–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 [4] Germany has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Berlin.
Ireland	3 December 1979	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1979 [79] Ireland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania is accredited to Ireland from its high commission in London.
Italy	9 December 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 when open Embassy of Italy in Dar es Salaam with accredited Charge d'Affaires of Italy to Tanganyika Mr. Luciano Falco [6] Italy has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Rome.
Netherlands	31 March 1962	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1962 when first Ambassador of the Netherlands to Tanganyika (resident in Khartoum) presented his credentials [16] Netherlands has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in The Hague.
Poland	15 January 1962	See Poland–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1962 [155] Poland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Portugal		See Portugal–Tanzania relations Tanzania is accredited to Portugal from its embassy in Paris, France. Portugal is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique.
Russia	11 December 1961	See Russia–Tanzania relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 1961 [156] Russia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Moscow. [157]
Spain	23 February 1967	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 February 1967 [158] Spain has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
Sweden	29 May 1964	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1964 when Mr. Otto Gustaf Rathsman presented his credentials as Sweden's Ambassador to the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar to President Nyerere. [159] Sweden has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has an embassy in Stockholm.
Ukraine	8 July 1992	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 1992 [106]
United Kingdom	22 April 1964	See Tanzania–United Kingdom relations Tanzania established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 22 April 1964. [30] Tanzania maintains a high commission in London. The United Kingdom is accredited to Tanzania through its high commission in Dar es Salaam. [160] The UK governed Tanganyika from 1916 to 1961, when Tanganyika achieved full independence; the UK governed Zanzibar from 1890 to 1963, when Zanzibar achieved full independence. Both countries unified on 26 April 1964 to become Tanzania. Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership, [161] and a High Level Prosperity Partnership. [162]

Oceania

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Australia	11 May 1962	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 May 1962 when Mr. A. F. Dingle has been appointed as Acting High Commissioner in the Australian High Commission to be established in Tanganyika [163] Australia is accredited to Tanzania from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya. Tanzania is accredited to Australia from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
New Zealand	7 December 1981	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1981 when first New Zealand High Commissioner to Tanzania (resident in Athens) Mr. Paul Cotton presented his credentials [164] New Zealand is accredited to Tanzania from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa. Tanzania is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.

International organisation participation

AU, ACP, AfDB, C, EAC, EADB, ECA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, ITUC, MONUC, NAM, OAU, OPCW, PMAESA SADC, United Nations (see Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO

 This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

Tanzania and the Commonwealth of Nations

Tanzania has been a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations since 1964, when the Republic of Tanganyika and the People's Republic of Zanzibar united after the Zanzibar Revolution.

International trips made by presidents of Tanzania

Jakaya Kikwete

Further information: List of international presidential trips made by Jakaya Kikwete

John Magufuli

Further information: List of presidential trips made by John Magufuli

Countries by Magufuli visited during his presidency 2015-2021

John Magufuli made a 10 International trips to 8 countries during his presidency. Magufuli famously was the first Tanzania president to not travel outside of Africa. The president cracked down on large foreign delegations and usually sent his Vice-President Samia Suluhu Hassan to represent him. The president served six years and made the least international official visits than any of his predecessors.

All his visits were bilateral except he attended one African Union Heads of State Summit in Ethiopia and another East African Community heads of state summit in Uganda.

Samia Suluhu

Further information: List of international presidential trips made by Samia Suluhu Hassan

Countries visited by Samia Suluhu during her presidency

Samia Suluhu made her first international trip in April 2021 since she began her presidency on 19 March 2021. Once president she aimed to regain the country's former position in the international community and began to embark on foreign trips.

See also

• List of diplomatic missions in Tanzania
• List of diplomatic missions of Tanzania
• Tanzania and the Non-Aligned Movement

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