Foreign relations of Tanzania

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Tanzania's first president, Julius Nyerere also was one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement, and, during the Cold War era, Tanzania played an important role in regional and international organisations, such as the Non-Aligned Movement, the front-line states, the G-77, and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) (now the African Union). One of Africa's best-known elder statesmen, Nyerere was personally active in many of these organisations, and served chairman of the OAU (1984–85) and chairman of six front-line states concerned with eliminating apartheid in Southern Africa. Nyerere was also involved with peace negotiations in Burundi until his death. Nyerere's death, on 14 October 1999, is still commemorated annually.

Contents

Tanzania, officially known as the United Republic of Tanzania, enjoys good relations with its neighbours in the region and in recent years has been an active participant in efforts to promote the peaceful resolution of disputes. Tanzania is helping to broker peace talks to end conflict in Burundi and supports the Lusaka agreement concerning the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In March 1996, Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya revived discussion of economic and regional cooperation. These talks culminated with the signing of an East African Cooperation Treaty in September 1999, which should in time lead to economic integration through the development of the East African Community. Tanzania is the only country in East Africa which also is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Historically, Tanzania has played an active role in hosting refugees from neighbouring countries including Mozambique, DR Congo, Burundi, and Rwanda. This normally has been done in partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Tanzania maintains diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of Tanzania.svg
#CountryDate
1Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 6 December 1961 [1]
2Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 9 December 1961 [2]
3Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 9 December 1961 [3]
4Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 9 December 1961 [4]
5Flag of India.svg  India 9 December 1961 [5]
6Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 9 December 1961 [6]
7Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 9 December 1961 [7]
8Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 9 December 1961 [8]
9Flag of the United States.svg  United States 9 December 1961 [9]
10Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 10 December 1961 [10]
11Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 12 December 1961 [11]
12Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 15 December 1961 [12]
13Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 20 December 1961 [13]
14Flag of France.svg  France 22 December 1961 [14]
15Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 14 January 1962 [15]
16Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 31 March 1962 [16]
17Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 6 May 1962 [17]
18Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 12 May 1962 [18]
19Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 16 June 1962 [19]
20Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 21 August 1962 [20]
21Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 14 November 1962 [21]
22Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 23 November 1962 [22]
23Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 1962 [23]
24Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 5 July 1963 [24]
25Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 1963 [25]
26Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 1963 [26] [27]
27Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 25 January 1964 [28]
28Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 5 May 1964 [29]
29Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 29 May 1964 [30]
30Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 30 May 1964 [31]
31Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 1 June 1964 [32]
32Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 3 July 1964 [33]
33Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 28 September 1964 [34]
34Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 24 November 1964 [35]
35Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 8 December 1964 [36]
36Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 1964 [37]
37Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 7 January 1965 [38]
38Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 7 January 1965 [39]
39Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 13 January 1965 [40]
40Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 14 February 1965 [41]
41Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 14 June 1965 [42]
42Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 8 October 1965 [43]
43Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 20 December 1965 [44]
44Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 27 May 1966 [45]
45Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 31 August 1966 [46]
46Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 13 September 1966 [47]
47Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 22 December 1966 [48]
48Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 1966 [49]
49Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 17 January 1967 [50]
50Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 20 February 1967 [51]
51Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 23 February 1967 [52]
Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg  Holy See 28 April 1968 [53]
52Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 2 December 1968 [54]
53Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 22 August 1969 [55]
54Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 5 January 1970 [56]
55Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 23 January 1970 [57]
56Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 2 July 1970 [58]
57Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 28 December 1970 [59]
58Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 8 March 1971 [60]
59Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 6 April 1971 [61]
60Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 12 June 1971 [62]
61Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 3 November 1971 [63]
62Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 29 November 1971 [64]
63Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 29 November 1971 [65]
64Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen April 1972 [66]
65Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon August 1972 [67]
66Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 8 January 1973 [68]
67Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 19 January 1973 [69]
68Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 19 February 1973 [70]
69Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 15 April 1973 [71]
70Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 28 June 1973 [72]
71Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka July 1973 [73]
72Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 20 February 1974 [74]
73Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 7 March 1974 [75]
74Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 10 January 1975 [76]
75Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 1 April 1975 [77]
76Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 15 April 1975 [78]
77Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 25 June 1975 [79]
78Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 12 July 1975 [80]
79Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 1976 [81]
80Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 1977 [82]
81Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 15 May 1978 [83]
82Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 30 June 1978 [84]
83Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 1978 [85]
84Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 25 May 1979 [86]
85Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 3 December 1979 [87]
86Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 1979 [88]
87Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 11 March 1980 [89]
88Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 29 March 1980 [90] [91]
89Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 30 April 1980 [92]
90Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 3 December 1980 [93]
91Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 12 December 1980 [94]
92Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 30 December 1980 [84]
93Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua December 1980 [95]
94Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 9 January 1981 [84]
95Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 25 August 1981 [96]
96Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 22 October 1981 [97]
97Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 28 October 1981 [98]
98Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 7 December 1981 [99]
99Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 11 December 1981 [100]
100Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 13 December 1982 [101]
101Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 13 October 1982 [102]
102Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 10 November 1983 [103]
103Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 13 December 1983 [104]
104Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 13 December 1983 [105]
105Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 11 April 1984 [106]
106Flag of Togo.svg  Togo 27 December 1984 [107]
107Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 1984 [108]
108Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 16 May 1985 [109]
109Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 11 November 1986 [84]
110Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 18 December 1986 [84]
111Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 1 April 1987 [84]
112Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 11 August 1988 [84]
113Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 1990 [110]
Flag of Palestine.svg  State of Palestine 1990 [111]
114Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 22 April 1992 [112]
115Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 30 April 1992 [113]
116Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 8 July 1992 [114]
117Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 1 January 1993 [115]
118Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 4 June 1993 [116]
119Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 2 July 1993 [117]
120Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 11 November 1993 [118]
121Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 18 July 1994 [119]
122Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 8 March 1995 [120]
123Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 23 May 1996 [121]
124Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 24 July 1996 [122]
125Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 22 January 1997 [123]
126Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 28 November 1997 [124]
127Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 6 October 2000 [125]
128Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 22 May 2007 [126]
129Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 31 July 2007 [127]
130Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Before 2012 [128]
131Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 31 March 2014 [129]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 2 April 2014 [130]
132Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 3 June 2015 [131]
133Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 11 June 2015 [84]
134Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 16 June 2015 [84]
135Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 1 September 2015 [132]
136Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 11 April 2016 [133]
137Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 26 May 2016 [84]
138Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 January 2019 [84]
139Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 7 February 2019 [84]
140Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 13 February 2019 [84]
141Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 25 April 2019 [134]
142Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic 8 November 2019 [135]
143Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 25 August 2021 [136]
144Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Unknown
145Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Unknown
146Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Unknown
147Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Unknown
148Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Unknown
149Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Unknown
150Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Unknown
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Unknown
151Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 1963See Burundi–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when has been appointed first Ambassador of Burundi to Tanzania Mr Joseph Mahenehene. [137]

  • Burundi has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Kigoma.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Bujumbura.
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 1976

Both countries established diplomatic relations in the middle of 1976. [138]

Tanzania contributed about 750 troops in the 2008 invasion of Anjouan.

  • Comoros has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Moroni.
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 14 November 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of United Arab Republic (Egypt) to Tanganyika with residence in Dar es Salaam Mr. Mustafa F. El-Essawi. [139]
  • Egypt has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Zanzibar.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Cairo.
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 1 June 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1964 when Ethiopia's Ambassador Ato Mekasha, presents his credentials [140]
  • Ethiopia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 13 December 1983See Kenya–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983 [141]

  • Kenya has a high commission in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Arusha.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Nairobi and a consulate-general in Mombasa.
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 16 May 1985See Malawi–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1985 [142]

  • Malawi has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Lilongwe.
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 25 June 1975See Mozambique–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975 [143]

  • Mozambique has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission Maputo.
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia
  • Namibia has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Windhoek.
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria
  • Nigeria has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Abuja.
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 7 January 1965See Rwanda–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when accredited first Ambassador of Rwanda to Tanzania (resident in Kampala) Mr. Musabyimana Malachie [144]

  • Rwanda has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Kigali.
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 18 July 1994Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1994 [145]
  • South Africa has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Pretoria.
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 13 December 1983See Tanzania–Uganda relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983 when Uganda and Tanzania agree to upgrade their liaison offices in each other's capitals to ambassadorial level [146]

  • Tanzania has a high commission in Kampala.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 7 January 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when Zambia's first High Commissioner to Tanzania , Mr. A. M. Simbule presented his credentials to President Nyerere [147]
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Lusaka.
  • Zambia has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 30 April 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first High Commissioner of Tanzania to Zimbabwe presented his credentials. [148]
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.

Americas

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 7 March 1974Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 March 1974 [149]
  • Argentina is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 5 January 1970See Brazil–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1970 [150]

  • Brazil has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Brasilia.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 9 December 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 [151]
  • Canada has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Ottawa.
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 6 April 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1962 [152]
  • Cuba has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Havana.
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 19 February 1973See Mexico–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic elations on 19 February 1973 [153]

  • Mexico is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 9 December 1961See Tanzania–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 [154]

The U.S. Government provides assistance to Tanzania to support programs in the areas of health, environment, democracy, and development of the private sector. The U.S. Agency for International Development's program in Tanzania averages about $20 million per year. The Peace Corps program, revitalised in 1979, provides assistance in education through the provision of teachers. Peace Corps also is assisting in health and environment sectors. Currently, about 147 volunteers are serving in Tanzania. First Lady Laura Bush visited Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar in mid-July 2005.

Asia

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 9 December 1961See China–Tanzania relations

China established diplomatic relations with Tanganyika and Zanzibar on 9 December 1961 and 11 December 1963 respectively. [157] When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, it is natural for China to extend its diplomatic ties with it. [158] Tanzania has had good relations with the People's Republic of China over the past 30 years, recently receiving the Chinese president (February 2009). This relationship is linked with bi-lateral co-operation including the TAZARA Railway project on the Tanzanian mainland.

  • China has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Zanzibar.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Beijing.
Flag of India.svg  India 9 December 1961See India–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 [159]

  • India has a High Commission in Dar es Salaam. [160]
  • Tanzania maintains a High Commission in New Delhi. [161]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 25 January 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1964. [162]
  • Indonesia has a resident embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a resident embassy in Jakarta.
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 20 December 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 1961. [163] Tanzania broken off diplomatic relations with Israel 19 October 1973. [164] Diplomatic relations were re-establish on 24 February 1995. [165]
  • Israel is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1961

Diplomatic relations between Japan and Tanganyika were established on Tanganyika independence of 9 December 1961 . When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, diplomatic ties were automatically extended to cover the union.

  • Japan has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Tokyo.
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia See Malaysia–Tanzania relations
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine 1973

Tanzania officially recognised Palestine as a sovereign state on 24 November 1988. [167] In October 2011, Tanzanian Foreign Minister Bernard Membe affirmed that his country would give everything required to support Palestine in gaining membership within the United Nations and any other international organisation. [168]

Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 13 December 1982Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1982 [169]
  • Qatar has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Doha.
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 11 April 1984See Saudi Arabia–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 1984 [170]

  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah.
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 30 April 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1992 [171]

High-level Exchanges 1994 May Special Envoy of the President Han Wan-sang 1994 October Special Envoy of the President Hong Soon-young 1999 April Minister for Trade Han Duck-soo 2005 January Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ban Ki-moon 2005 December Special Envoy oh the President Kwon Jin-ho 2006 May Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Ban Ki-moon 2009 March Chairman of Korea Foundation Lim Sung-jun 2009 August Chairman of Truth and Reconciliation Commission Ahn Byung-wook 2010 May Deputy Prime Minister Park Young-joon. [172]

  • South Korea has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Seoul.
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 30 December 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1980 [173]
  • Tanzania is represented in Thailand by its embassy in Kuala Lumpur.
  • Thailand is represented in Tanzania by its embassy in Nairobi.
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 5 July 1963See Tanzania–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1963 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Tanganyika (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Mehmed Osman Dostel. [174]

Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates See Tanzania–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 14 February 1965See Tanzania–Vietnam relations

Both countries have signed diplomatic missions on 14 February 1965 [176]

Vietnam has an embassy in Dar es Salaam

  • Tanzania is accredited to Vietnam from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.

Europe

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 21 August 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1962. [177]
  • Belgium has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Brussels.
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 8 December 1964See Denmark–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1964 when first Denmark's ambassador to Tanzania Birger Abrahamson presented his credentials to President Nyerere [178]

  • Denmark has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
Flag of France.svg  France 22 December 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1961 [179]
  • France has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Paris.
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 9 December 1961See Germany–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 [180]

  • Germany has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Berlin.
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 3 December 1979Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1979 [181]
  • Ireland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Ireland from its high commission in London.
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 9 December 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 when open Embassy of Italy in Dar es Salaam with accredited Charge d'Affaires of Italy to Tanganyika Mr. Luciano Falco [182]
  • Italy has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Rome.
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 31 March 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1962 when first Ambassador of the Netherlands to Tanganyika (resident in Khartoum) presented his credentials [183]
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in The Hague.
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 15 January 1962See Poland–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1962 [184]

  • Poland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 11 December 1961See Russia–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 1961 [185]

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 23 February 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 February 1967 [187]
  • Spain has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 29 May 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1964 when Mr. Otto Gustaf Rathsman presented his credentials as Sweden's Ambassador to the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar to President Nyerere. [188]
  • Sweden has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Stockholm.
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 8 July 1992Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 1992 [189]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 9 December 1961See Tanzania–United Kingdom relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961 [190]

Tanzania and the United Kingdom are currently on good terms as the United Kingdom helped the poorer Tanzanian government during many disasters. The United Kingdom is also Tanzania's largest source of investment. [191]

  • Tanzania has a high commission in London.
  • United Kingdom has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.

Oceania

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 11 May 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 May 1962 when Mr. A. F. Dingle has been appointed as Acting High Commissioner in the Australian High Commission to be established in Tanganyika [192]
  • Australia is accredited to Tanzania from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Australia from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 7 December 1981Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1981 when first New Zealand High Commissioner to Tanzania (resident in Athens) Mr. Paul Cotton presented his credentials [193]
  • New Zealand is accredited to Tanzania from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Tanzania is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.

International organisation participation

AU, ACP, AfDB, C, EAC, EADB, ECA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, ITUC, MONUC, NAM, OAU, OPCW, PMAESA SADC, United Nations (see Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

Tanzania and the Commonwealth of Nations

Tanzania has been a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations since 1964, when the Republic of Tanganyika and the People's Republic of Zanzibar united after the Zanzibar Revolution.

International trips made by presidents of Tanzania

Jakaya Kikwete

John Magufuli

Countries by Magufuli visited during his presidency 2015-2021 Map showing countries President John Magufuli of Tanzania has visited.svg
Countries by Magufuli visited during his presidency 2015-2021

John Magufuli made a 10 International trips to 8 countries during his presidency. Magufuli famously was the first Tanzania president to not travel outside of Africa. The president cracked down on large foreign delegations and usually sent his Vice-President Samia Suluhu Hassan to represent him. The president served six years and made the least international official visits than any of his predecessors.

All his visits were bilateral except he attended one African Union Heads of State Summit in Ethiopia and another East African Community heads of state summit in Uganda.

Samia Suluhu

Countries visited by Samia Suluhu during her presidency Map showing countries President Samia Suluhu of Tanzania has visited.svg
Countries visited by Samia Suluhu during her presidency

Samia Suluhu made her first international trip in April 2021 since she began her presidency on 19 March 2021. Once president she aimed to regain the country's former position in the international community and began to embark on foreign trips.

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Ghana</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Ghana

The foreign relations of Ghana are controlled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ghana. Ghana is active in the United Nations and many of its specialised agencies, the World Trade Organization, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States. Ghana generally follows the consensus of the Non-aligned Movement and the OAU on economic and political issues not directly affecting its own interests. Ghana has been extremely active in international peacekeeping activities under UN auspices in Lebanon, Afghanistan, Rwanda, and the Balkans, in addition to an eight-year sub-regional initiative with its ECOWAS partners to develop and then enforce a cease-fire in Liberia. Ghana is also a member of the International Criminal Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Grenada</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Grenada

The United States, Venezuela, Cuba, and the People's Republic of China have embassies in Grenada. Grenada has been recognized by most members of the United Nations and maintains diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom, the United States, Venezuela, and Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Guinea</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Guinea

The foreign relations of Guinea, including those with its West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Kenya</span> Overview of foreign relations of Kenya

Kenya maintains relations with various countries around the world. Its closest ties are with its fellow Swahili-speaking neighbors in the African Great Lakes region. Swahili speaking neighbours mainly include countries in the East African Community such as Burundi, the DRC, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.

Since independence, with Jaja Wachuku as the first Minister for Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations, later called External Affairs, Nigerian foreign policy has been characterised by a focus on Africa as a regional power and by attachment to several fundamental principles: African unity and independence; capability to exercise hegemonic influence in the region: peaceful settlement of disputes; non-alignment and non-intentional interference in the internal affairs of other nations; and regional economic cooperation and development. In carrying out these principles, Nigeria participates in the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Non-Aligned Movement, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Rwanda</span>

Rwanda has diplomatic relations with most members of the United Nations and with the Holy See.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Eswatini</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Eswatini

Eswatini is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Union, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, and the Southern African Development Community. Currently, the Kingdom of Eswatini maintains 11 embassies and High Commissions along with 15 consulates and other representations around the world, while there are five embassies and High Commissions in Eswatini as well as 14 consulates and other representations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Tunisia</span> Summary of relations between Tunisia and other countries

Former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali has maintained Tunisia's long-time policy of seeking good relations with the West, while playing an active role in Arab and African regional bodies. President Habib Bourguiba took a nonaligned stance but emphasized close relations with Europe, Pakistan, and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Uganda</span>

Uganda has formal diplomatic relations with many countries, some accredited. Since the colonial era and after independence Uganda has grown to be one of the most important African countries. Uganda has diplomatic relations with many countries throughout Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania. Uganda is a member of the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations since 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Benin</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Benin

After seizing power in the 1972 coup d'état, Major Mathieu Kérékou declared the People's Republic of Benin a Marxist-Leninist state and sought financial support from communist governments in Eastern Europe and Asia. To distance the modern state from its colonial past, the country became the People's Republic of Benin in 1975. However, Benin dropped the socialist ideology in 1989 following pressure from creditors and domestic unrest related to economic hardship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of the Gambia</span>

The Gambia followed a formal policy of non-alignment throughout most of former President Dawda Jawara's tenure. It maintained close relations with the United Kingdom, Senegal, and other African countries. The July 1994 coup strained The Gambia's relationship with Western powers, particularly the United States. Starting in 1995, President Yahya Jammeh established diplomatic relations with several additional countries, including Libya, the Republic of China, and Cuba. As scholars on Gambia's foreign policy have argued, throughout Jammeh's period, the country's foreign policy was a shifting sand, with little of direction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau</span>

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau follows a nonaligned foreign policy and seeks friendly and cooperative relations with a wide variety of states and organizations. France, Portugal, Angola, Brazil, Egypt, Nigeria, Libya, Cuba, the Palestine Liberation Organization, Ghana, and Russia have diplomatic offices in Bissau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Sierra Leone</span>

Sierra Leone maintains formal relations with many Western nations. It also maintains diplomatic relations with the former Soviet Bloc countries as well as with the People's Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Djibouti</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Djibouti

Foreign relations of Djibouti are managed by the Djiboutian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Djibouti maintains close ties with the governments of Somalia, Ethiopia, France and the United States. It is likewise an active participant in African Union, United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and Arab League affairs.

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