Foreign relations of Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone maintains formal relations with many Western nations. ^[1] It also maintains diplomatic relations with the former Soviet Bloc countries as well as with the People's Republic of China.

The government maintains 16 embassies and high commissions around the world. ^[2]

Multilateral membership

Former President Stevens' government had sought closer relations with West African countries under the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). ^[3] The present government is continuing this effort.

Sierra Leone is a member of the United Nations and its specialized agencies, the Commonwealth, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the African Development Bank (AFDB), the Mano River Union (MRU), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).

Sierra Leone is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Sierra Leone is a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Sierra Leone maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date
1	Canada	27 April 1961 [4]
2	Egypt	27 April 1961 [5]
3	France	27 April 1961 [6]
4	Ghana	27 April 1961 [7]
5	Israel	27 April 1961 [8]
6	Japan	27 April 1961 [9]
7	Lebanon	27 April 1961 [10]
8	Nigeria	27 April 1961 [11]
9	United Kingdom	27 April 1961 [12]
10	United States	27 April 1961 [13]
11	India	28 April 1961 [14]
12	Belgium	12 July 1961 [15]
13	Germany	5 September 1961 [16]
14	Guinea	20 October 1961 [17]
15	Sweden	13 December 1961 [18]
16	Benin	1961 [19]
17	Burkina Faso	1961 [19]
18	Ivory Coast	1961 [19]
19	Niger	1961 [19]
20	Pakistan	1961 [20]
21	Russia	18 January 1962 [21]
22	Netherlands	22 February 1962 [22]
23	Switzerland	25 May 1962 [23]
24	Liberia	8 June 1962 [24]
25	South Korea	25 June 1962 [25]
26	Sudan	19 August 1962 [26]
27	Bulgaria	28 September 1962 [27]
28	Senegal	26 October 1962 [28]
29	Poland	10 November 1962 [29]
30	Italy	1962 [30]
31	Mali	1962 [31]
32	Czech Republic	3 January 1963 [32]
33	Serbia	25 September 1963 [33]
34	Morocco	14 November 1963 [34]
35	Romania	15 January 1964 [35]
36	Spain	6 March 1964 [36]
37	Syria	29 November 1964 [37]
38	Madagascar	5 November 1966 [38]
39	Gambia	10 December 1966 [39]
40	Jamaica	15 November 1967 [40]
41	Ethiopia	26 March 1968 [41]
42	Lesotho	22 October 1968 [42]
43	Hungary	10 November 1969 [43]
44	Norway	20 July 1970 [44]
45	Luxembourg	13 October 1970 [45]
46	Turkey	15 February 1971 [46]
47	Zambia	19 February 1971 [47]
48	China	29 July 1971 [48]
49	North Korea	14 October 1971 [49]
50	Mauritania	21 October 1971 [50]
51	Tanzania	3 November 1971 [51]
52	Algeria	7 April 1972 [52]
53	Cuba	24 April 1972 [53]
54	Saudi Arabia	1 July 1972 [54]
55	Denmark	22 January 1973 [55]
56	Uganda	10 September 1973 [56]
57	Brazil	9 August 1974 [57]
58	Argentina	6 September 1974 [58]
59	Guyana	25 October 1974 [59]
60	Democratic Republic of the Congo	20 January 1975 [60]
61	Guinea-Bissau	28 January 1975 [61]
62	Portugal	18 February 1975 [62]
63	Austria	1 March 1975 [63]
64	Trinidad and Tobago	17 July 1975 [64]
65	Libya	18 November 1975 [65]
66	Bangladesh	22 January 1976 [66]
67	Mozambique	12 March 1976 [67]
68	Mexico	30 June 1976 [68]
69	Albania	23 August 1976 [69]
70	Cameroon	30 September 1976 [70]
71	Cape Verde	8 January 1978 [71]
72	Vietnam	24 June 1978 [72]
73	Kenya	16 January 1979 [73]
74	Greece	15 May 1979 [74]
75	Kuwait	1980 [75]
76	Qatar	1980 [76]
77	Australia	10 July 1981 [77]
78	Iraq	23 June 1982 [78]
79	United Arab Emirates	5 October 1982 [79]
80	Oman	10 December 1982 [80]
81	Thailand	24 December 1982 [81]
82	Iran	12 March 1983 [82]
83	Equatorial Guinea	March 1983 [83]
84	Maldives	14 June 1988 [84]
85	Colombia	16 November 1988 [81]
86	Peru	15 May 1989 [81]
—	State of Palestine	1989 [85]
87	Venezuela	29 October 1990 [86]
88	Malaysia	28 January 1991 [87]
89	Philippines	3 April 1991 [88]
90	Indonesia	15 November 1994 [89]
91	Azerbaijan	13 March 1995 [90]
92	Brunei	10 July 1995 [81]
93	Slovakia	21 May 1996 [81]
—	Holy See	30 July 1996 [91]
94	Georgia	7 April 1997 [92]
95	North Macedonia	17 July 1998 [93]
96	South Africa	21 August 1998 [94]
97	Ukraine	20 May 1999 [95]
98	Ireland	19 January 2000 [81]
99	Cyprus	22 November 2000 [81]
100	Malta	16 October 2001 [81]
101	Namibia	18 September 2002 [96]
102	Croatia	23 July 2003 [81]
103	Belarus	27 September 2003 [81]
104	Armenia	19 March 2004 [97]
105	Angola	1 November 2004 [98]
106	Bahamas	7 November 2006 [81]
107	Iceland	13 November 2006 [81]
108	Finland	17 June 2008 [81]
109	New Zealand	5 March 2009 [99]
110	Uruguay	22 September 2010 [81]
111	Cambodia	7 October 2010 [81]
112	Estonia	10 May 2011 [100]
113	Slovenia	10 May 2011 [81]
114	Zimbabwe	19 April 2012 [101]
115	Jordan	3 December 2012 [102]
116	Singapore	9 April 2013 [103]
117	Mongolia	27 September 2013 [104]
118	Sri Lanka	16 November 2013 [105]
119	Rwanda	29 November 2013 [106]
120	Lithuania	15 April 2014 [81]
121	Montenegro	8 October 2014 [81]
122	Kazakhstan	20 November 2014 [81]
123	Latvia	12 December 2014 [81]
124	Fiji	6 February 2015 [81]
125	Ecuador	12 February 2015 [81]
126	Botswana	16 February 2015 [107]
127	Bosnia and Herzegovina	24 November 2015 [81]
—	Kosovo (suspended)	24 November 2015 [108]
128	Burundi	2 March 2016 [109]
129	Malawi	8 March 2016 [110]
130	Kyrgyzstan	1 November 2016 [81]
131	Turkmenistan	15 June 2020 [111]
132	Nicaragua	25 September 2020 [81]
133	Tajikistan	2 October 2020 [81]
134	Chad	13 February 2020 [112]
135	Grenada	24 February 2021 [81]
136	Nepal	29 June 2021 [81]
137	Belize	23 September 2021 [81]
138	Bahrain	8 June 2022 [81]
139	Moldova	18 August 2022 [81]
140	Dominican Republic	19 September 2022 [81]
141	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	12 April 2023 [113]
142	Uzbekistan	28 April 2023 [81]
143	El Salvador	18 September 2023 [81]
144	Saint Lucia	20 September 2023 [81]
145	Seychelles	16 February 2025 [81]
146	Dominica	24 March 2025 [81]
147	Gabon	Unknown [114]
—	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Unknown [115]
148	Togo	Unknown
149	Tunisia	Unknown
150	Yemen	Unknown

Bilateral relations

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Canada	27 April 1961	See Canada–Sierra Leone relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961
China	29 July 1971	See China–Sierra Leone relations China and Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations on July 29, 1971. [48]
Germany	5 September 1961	See Germany–Sierra Leone relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1961. Germany has an embassy in Freetown. Sierra Leone has an embassy in Berlin.
India	28 April 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1961 [14] See India–Sierra Leone relations Sierra Leone's ambassador is accredited from Tehran and India established a resident High Commission in Freetown in 2021, having previously accrerdited its High Commissioner from Accra, Ghana. [116] [117] Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Indonesia	15 November 1994	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1994 [118] Sierra Leone is accredited to Indonesia through its embassy in Seoul, South Korea. [119] Indonesia is accredited to Sierra Leone, through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal. [120]
Liberia	8 June 1962	See Liberia–Sierra Leone relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 June 1962 when has been appointed first ambassador of Liberia to Sierra Leone Mr. Henry B. Fahnbulleh. [24] The two countries signed a non-aggression pact in 2007 when Sierra Leonean President Ernest Bai Koroma took office. [121] In January 2011, an African diplomat described relations as "cordial". [122]
Mexico	30 June 1976	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 1976 [68] Mexico is accredited to Sierra Leone from its embassy in Accra, Ghana. [123] Sierra Leone does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
Turkey	15 February 1971	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1971 [46] Sierra Leone has an embassy in Ankara. [124] Turkey has an embassy in Freetown. [124] Trade volume between the two countries was 53.4 million USD in 2019. [124] There are direct flights from Istanbul to Freetown. [124]
United Kingdom	27 April 1961	See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom in April 1961. Sierra Leone maintains a high commission in London. The United Kingdom is accredited to Sierra Leone through its high commission in Freetown. [125] Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact, [126] the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement. [127]
United States	27 April 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961 [13] See Sierra Leone–United States relations Embassy of Sierra Leone in Washington, D.C. U.S. relations with Sierra Leone began with missionary activities in the 19th century. In 1959, the U.S. opened a consulate in Freetown and elevated it to embassy status when Sierra Leone became independent in 1961. U.S.-Sierra Leone relations today are cordial, with ethnic ties between groups in the two countries receiving increasing historical interest. Many thousands of Sierra Leoneans reside in the United States. In fiscal year 2006, total U.S. bilateral aid to Sierra Leone in all categories were $29.538 million. U.S. assistance focused on the consolidation of peace, democracy and human rights, health education, particularly combating HIV/AIDS, and human resources development. Currently, the Principal U.S. Official in Sierra Leone is Chargé d'Affaires Glenn Fedzer [128] Sierra Leone's Ambassador to the U.S. is H. E. Bockari Kortu Stevens and the Sierra Leone embassy is located in Washington. [129]  This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

See also

• List of diplomatic missions in Sierra Leone
• List of diplomatic missions of Sierra Leone

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External links

• United Nations Integrated Office in Sierra Leone
• "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation at the Sierra Leone Encyclopedia 2006"