Foreign relations of Lesotho

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Lesotho's geographic location makes it extremely vulnerable to political and economic developments in South Africa. Its capital is the small city of Maseru. It is a member of many regional economic organizations including the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Lesotho also is active in the United Nations, the Organisation of African Unity, now the African Union, the Non-Aligned Movement, and many other international organizations. In addition to the Republic of Korea, the United States, South Africa, Ireland, People's Republic of China, Libya, and the European Union all currently retain resident diplomatic missions in Lesotho. Foreign relations of Lesotho are administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Relations.

Contents

Lesotho has historically maintained generally close ties with Ireland (Lesotho's largest bilateral aid donor), the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and other Western states. Although Lesotho decided in 1990 to break relations with the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.) and re-establish relations with the Republic of China (commonly known by its main island as Taiwan), it had restored ties with the P.R.C. in 1994.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Lesotho maintains diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of Lesotho.svg
#CountryDate [1]
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4 October 1966 [2]
2Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 October 1966 [3]
3Flag of Israel.svg Israel 4 October 1966 [4]
4Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 24 November 1966 [5]
5Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 7 December 1966 [6]
6Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1966 [7]
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg Holy See 11 March 1967 [8]
7Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 27 April 1967 [9]
8Flag of Italy.svg Italy June 1967 [10]
9Flag of France.svg France 21 August 1967 [11]
10Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 22 August 1967 [12]
11Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 24 August 1967 [13]
12Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1967 [14]
13Flag of Germany.svg Germany 15 February 1968 [15]
14Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 22 February 1968 [16]
15Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 29 May 1968 [17]
16Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 20 June 1968 [18] [19]
17Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 4 October 1968 [20]
18Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 20 October 1968 [21]
19Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 22 October 1968 [20]
20Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 28 October 1968 [22]
21Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 29 October 1968 [20]
22Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 23 January 1971 [23]
23Flag of India.svg India 8 June 1971 [24]
24Flag of Japan.svg Japan 29 July 1971 [25]
25Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria November 1971 [26]
26Flag of Iran.svg Iran 15 December 1971 [27]
27Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 7 December 1971 [28]
28Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 25 September 1972 [29]
29Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana April 1973 [30]
30Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 30 April 1973 [31]
31Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 31 May 1973 [32]
32Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 9 July 1973 [33]
33Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 19 September 1973 [34]
34Flag of Romania.svg Romania 1 May 1975 [35]
35Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 8 July 1975 [36]
36Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 9 September 1975 [37]
37Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 14 November 1975 [38]
38Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 3 December 1975 [39]
39Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini 12 February 1976 [40]
40Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 29 March 1976 [41]
41Flag of Spain.svg Spain 3 May 1976 [42]
42Flag of Norway.svg Norway 8 May 1976 [43]
43Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 24 July 1976 [44]
44Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 4 September 1976 [45]
45Flag of Greece.svg Greece 31 January 1977 [46]
46Flag of Poland.svg Poland 20 December 1978 [47]
47Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 1978 [48]
48Flag of Finland.svg Finland 1 February 1979 [49]
49Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 14 June 1979 [50]
50Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 25 August 1979 [51]
51Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 19 October 1979 [52]
52Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 1 November 1979 [53]
53Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados 25 November 1979 [54]
54Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 February 1980 [55]
55Flag of Albania.svg Albania June 1980 [56]
56Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 10 July 1980
57Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 19 July 1980 [57]
58Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 22 July 1980 [58]
59Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo 6 November 1980 [53]
60Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 1980 [59]
61Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 15 May 1982 [60]
62Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 1 July 1982 [61] [62]
63Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 7 November 1982 [63]
64Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 1982 [64]
65Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 4 March 1983 [65]
66Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 29 March 1983 [66]
67Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 30 April 1983 [67]
68Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 14 June 1983 [68]
69Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 26 June 1983 [69]
70Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 24 August 1983 [70]
71Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 1983 [71]
72Flag of Angola.svg Angola 1983 [72]
73Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 1983 [73]
74Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 4 July 1984 [74]
75Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 2 July 1985
76Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 1987 [75]
77Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 31 March 1988 [76]
78Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 17 April 1989
79Flag of Peru.svg Peru 21 July 1989
80Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 12 January 1990 [77]
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 5 April 1990 [78]
81Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 11 April 1990 [79]
82Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 1990 [80]
83Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 21 May 1992 [81]
84Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 4 November 1993 [82]
85Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 8 May 1995 [83]
86Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 6 January 1998 [84]
87Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 15 April 1998 [85]
88Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 17 April 1998
89Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 17 April 1998
90Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 26 May 1998
91Flag of Chile.svg Chile 25 August 1998 [86]
92Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 3 September 1998 [87]
93Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 6 November 1998
94Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 19 May 1999 [88]
95Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 30 March 2000 [89]
96Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 1 June 2000
97Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 14 July 2000 [90]
98Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 20 July 2000
99Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 1 December 2000
100Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 10 April 2001
101Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 20 December 2001 [91]
102Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 28 May 2002 [92]
103Flag of Libya.svg Libya 20 March 2003 [93]
104Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 25 February 2004
105Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 14 June 2005 [94] [95]
106Flag of Malta.svg Malta 11 April 2006 [96]
107Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 15 November 2007 [97]
108Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 15 July 2008 [98]
109Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 18 May 2010 [99]
110Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 30 November 2010 [100]
111Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles 25 January 2011 [101]
112Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 26 September 2012 [102]
113Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 28 September 2012 [103]
114Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 2 November 2012 [104]
115Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 23 September 2013
116Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 23 September 2013
117Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 10 February 2014
118Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 2 April 2015 [105]
119Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 21 June 2015 [106]
120Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 14 April 2016 [107]
121Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 9 March 2017 [108]
122Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 20 July 2017
123Flag of Niger.svg Niger 17 August 2017 [109]
124Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 2020 [110]
125Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 29 March 2021
126Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 20 August 2021 [111]
Flag of Palestine.svg State of Palestine 30 September 2021 [112]
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta 7 December 2021 [113]
127Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 2 November 2023
128Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan 29 October 2024
129Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 8 November 2024
130Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 7 May 2025

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 1967See Canada–Lesotho relations
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 25 February 2004
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 2004. [116]
  • Cyprus is represented in Lesotho through its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa. [117]
  • Lesotho is represented in Cyprus via parallel accreditation of its High Commission in London. [118]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Flag of France.svg France See France–Lesotho relations
  • France is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Lesotho is accredited to France from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1966 [119]
Flag of Greece.svg Greece 31 January 1977Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1977 [121]
Flag of India.svg India 8 June 1971 [123] See India–Lesotho relations
  • The High Commission in Pretoria has been concurrently accredited to Lesotho. [124]
  • Lesotho has a High Commission in New Delhi. [125]
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 14 June 2005

Lesotho has significant relations with Ireland. On 13 November 1997, Liz O'Donnell (Irish Minister for State) spoke about the relationship between the two nations and Ireland's future commitment towards Lesotho. The Irish Prime Minister, Bertie Ahern visited Lesotho in 2000. [126] This relationship was further strengthened by a visit from the then President of Ireland Mary McAleese between 14 and 16 June 2006 on her speech about the long-standing relationship with Lesotho and shared history between both nations. [127]

The Irish Government has donated aid to Lesotho since 1975. Donations to Lesotho is Ireland's longest running aid programme. [128] On 14 February 2005, Lesotho announced that Ireland is the largest bilateral donor with financial support in excess of M70 million in each of the past three years. [129] Ireland also supports Lesotho's Flying Doctor Service, education, sanitation, water and various health such as the Fight against AIDS with the Clinton Foundation. [130]

Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 14 November 1975
  • Lesotho is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. [131]
  • Mexico is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. [132]
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 7 December 1966

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Korea and Lesotho is 7 December 1966 and in 2011 Bilateral Trade were Exports $27,330,000, Imports: $290,000. [133]

Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 1980
  • Embassy of Lesotho in Rome is accredited to Turkey. [134]
  • Turkish ambassador in Pretoria to South Africa is also accredited to Lesotho. [134]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 1.65 million USD in 2019 (Lesotho's exports/imports: 0.03/1.62 million USD). [134]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4 October 1966

Lesotho established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 4 October 1966. [2]

The UK governed Lesotho from 1884 to 1966, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement. [136] Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement. [137]

Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 October 1966

15 April 2025||See Lesotho-United States relations

The United States was one of the first four countries to establish an embassy in Maseru after Lesotho gained its independence from Great Britain in 1966. Since this time, Lesotho and the United States have consistently maintained warm bilateral relations. In 1996, the United States closed its bilateral aid program in Lesotho. The Southern African regional office of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in Gaborone, Botswana now administers most of the U.S. assistance to Lesotho, which totalled approximately $2 million in FY 2004. Total U.S. aid to Lesotho is over $69 million, including humanitarian food assistance. The Peace Corps has operated in Lesotho since 1969.About 69 Peace Corps volunteers concentrate in the sectors of health, agriculture, education, rural community development, and the environment. The Government of Lesotho encourages greater American participation in commercial life and welcomes interest from potential U.S. investors and suppliers. In 2007, the Government of Lesotho signed a compact with the Millennium Challenge Corporation to provide $362.5 million in support to develop Lesotho's water sector, healthcare infrastructure, and private sector.

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State. [138]

The Lesotho Communications Authority granted Starlink, a company owned by Elon Musk a license to operate for 10 years in Lesotho. [139]

Notable people

See also

References

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