Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea

The government's official policy is one of nonalignment. In its search for assistance to meet the goal of national reconstruction, the government of Equatorial Guinea has established diplomatic relations with numerous European and Third World countries. Having achieved independence under UN sponsorship, Equatorial Guinea feels a special kinship with that organization. It became the 126th UN member on November 12, 1968. Equatorial Guinea served as a non-permanent member on the United Nations Security Council from 2017 to 2019.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Equatorial Guinea maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date [1]
1	Spain	27 September 1968 [2]
2	Egypt	12 October 1968 [3]
3	Cameroon	27 October 1968 [4]
4	Switzerland	4 November 1968 [5]
5	Japan	12 November 1968 [6]
6	United States	12 November 1968 [7]
7	Philippines	28 November 1968 [8]
8	Russia	7 December 1968 [9]
9	Gabon	1968 [10]
10	India	1968 [11]
11	Israel	1968 [12]
12	United Kingdom	1968 [13]
13	Nigeria	25 January 1969 [14]
14	North Korea	30 January 1969 [15]
15	France	10 July 1969 [16]
16	Netherlands	1969 [17]
17	Sweden	1969 [18]
18	Hungary	18 February 1970 [19]
19	Serbia	18 May 1970 [20]
20	Czech Republic	22 July 1970 [21]
21	China	15 October 1970 [22]
22	Ethiopia	1970 [23]
23	Germany	14 April 1971 [24]
24	Ghana	4 June 1971 [25]
25	Republic of the Congo	12 July 1971 [26]
26	Bulgaria	15 September 1971 [27]
27	Chile	8 November 1971 [28]
28	Romania	9 March 1972 [29]
29	Vietnam	1 September 1972 [30]
30	Albania	30 November 1972 [31] [32]
31	Cuba	27 December 1972 [33]
32	Tunisia	1972 [34]
33	Argentina	26 April 1974 [35]
34	Central African Republic	24 January 1975 [36]
35	Brazil	26 May 1975 [37]
36	Mexico	26 September 1975 [38]
37	Austria	1 March 1976 [39]
38	Portugal	9 March 1977 [40]
39	Guinea	1977 [41]
40	Morocco	1978 [42]
41	Poland	29 May 1979 [43]
42	South Korea	14 September 1979 [44]
43	Canada	20 August 1980 [45]
44	Ecuador	8 September 1980 [46]
45	Turkey	16 September 1980 [47] [48]
46	Liberia	1980 [49]
47	Benin	10 April 1981 [50]
48	Peru	28 April 1981 [51]
49	Costa Rica	April 1981 [52]
50	Colombia	6 May 1981 [53]
51	Venezuela	7 May 1981 [54]
52	Panama	13 May 1981 [55]
53	Uruguay	15 September 1981 [56]
—	Holy See	24 December 1981 [57]
54	Angola	1982 [58]
55	Sierra Leone	March 1983 [59]
56	Nicaragua	20 September 1984
57	Bolivia	21 October 1987
58	Kuwait	1988 [60]
59	Pakistan	9 October 1990 [61]
60	Thailand	15 February 1991 [62]
61	Ukraine	18 May 1992 [63]
62	Armenia	19 May 1992 [64]
63	Belarus	25 May 1992 [65]
64	Turkmenistan	8 December 1992 [66]
65	Seychelles	14 April 1993
66	South Africa	5 May 1993 [67]
67	Mali	4 November 1993 [68]
68	Burkina Faso	1993 [69]
—	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	16 July 1996 [70]
69	Slovakia	7 December 1997 [71]
70	Dominican Republic	24 November 1999 [72]
71	Libya	11 February 2001 [73]
72	Malaysia	November 2001 [74]
73	North Macedonia	9 July 2002
74	Luxembourg	9 October 2003 [75]
75	Mauritius	26 May 2004
76	Zimbabwe	2 June 2004 [76]
77	Iceland	10 September 2004
78	Azerbaijan	11 November 2004
79	Paraguay	3 November 2005
80	Guatemala	8 December 2006
81	Botswana	13 December 2006 [77]
82	Norway	30 March 2007 [78]
83	Croatia	18 October 2007
84	Estonia	18 December 2007
85	Cyprus	29 February 2008
86	Finland	30 April 2008
87	Haiti	24 June 2008 [79]
88	Latvia	13 November 2008
89	Lebanon	21 November 2008
90	Monaco	16 June 2009 [80]
91	Australia	23 July 2009
92	Bosnia and Herzegovina	24 February 2010
93	Slovenia	26 May 2010
94	Georgia	23 June 2010
95	Cambodia	30 June 2010
96	Rwanda	29 July 2010 [81]
97	Ivory Coast	12 August 2010 [82]
98	Namibia	3 August 2011 [83]
99	Fiji	6 October 2011
100	Saudi Arabia	12 October 2011 [84]
101	Suriname	12 January 2012
102	Comoros	28 June 2012 [85]
103	Mauritania	6 October 2012 [86]
104	Mongolia	20 February 2014
105	Denmark	7 November 2014 [87]
106	Eswatini	19 February 2015 [88]
107	Jamaica	18 May 2015
108	South Sudan	8 October 2015 [89]
109	Indonesia	22 September 2016 [90]
110	Sudan	19 December 2016 [91]
111	Cape Verde	4 May 2017 [92]
112	Kazakhstan	24 May 2017
113	Uganda	19 February 2018 [93]
114	Singapore	11 April 2018
115	Zambia	19 April 2018 [94]
116	Mozambique	14 May 2018 [95]
117	Maldives	21 May 2018
118	Tajikistan	21 May 2018
119	Djibouti	9 October 2018 [96]
120	Guinea-Bissau	22 November 2018 [97]
121	Liechtenstein	2018 [98]
122	Nepal	30 April 2019
123	Honduras	31 July 2020 [99]
124	Qatar	7 April 2021
125	Bangladesh	7 April 2022 [100]
126	Gambia	29 May 2022 [101]
127	El Salvador	18 September 2023 [102]
128	Saint Kitts and Nevis	22 September 2023 [103]
129	Oman	2 April 2024 [104]
130	Algeria	Unknown
131	Belgium	Unknown
132	Burundi	Unknown
133	Chad	Unknown
134	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Unknown
135	East Timor	Unknown
136	Greece	Unknown
137	Iran	Unknown
138	Iraq	Unknown
139	Italy	Unknown
140	Kenya	Unknown
141	Lesotho	Unknown
142	Madagascar	Unknown
143	Malawi	Unknown
144	Malta	Unknown
145	Niger	Unknown
146	São Tomé and Príncipe	Unknown [105]
147	Senegal	Unknown
148	Somalia	Unknown
149	Tanzania	Unknown
150	Togo	Unknown
151	United Arab Emirates	Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country	Formal relations established	Notes
Angola		Angola has an embassy in Malabo. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Luanda.
Cameroon	27 October 1968	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1968 [106] Equatorial Guinea has cordial relations with neighbouring Cameroon, although there was criticism in Cameroon in 2000 about perceived mistreatment of Cameroonians working in Equatorial Guinea. Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea have an unresolved maritime border dispute. The majority Fang ethnic group of mainland Equatorial Guinea extends both north and south into the forests of Cameroon and Gabon. Cameroon exports some food products to Equatorial Guinea and imports oil from Equatorial Guinea for its refinery at nearby Limbe. In December 2008, Equatorial Guinea security forces killed a Cameroonian fisherman and abducted two immigrants, Cameroon closed its border in response. [107] Cameroon has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate in Bata. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Yaoundé and a consulates-general in Ebolowa and Douala.
Chad		Chad has an embassy in Malabo. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in N'Djamena.
Congo-Brazzaville	12 July 1971	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1971 when first Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea to People's Republic of the Congo Mr. Clemente Aqueda presented his cedentials to President Ngouabi [108] Congo-Brazzavile has an embassy in Malabo. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brazzaville.
Egypt	15 April 1969	Egypt has an embassy in Malabo. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Cairo.
Gabon	1968	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1968 [109] Gabon has an embassy in Malabo. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Libreville and a consulate-general in Oyem.
Ghana	1968	Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Accra. Ghana has an embassy in Malabo.
Morocco	1978	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1978 [110] Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Rabat. Morocco has an embassy in Malabo.
Nigeria	25 January 1969	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1969 [111] Equatorial Guinea has warmer relations with Nigeria, and the Nigerian President made an official visit to Malabo in 2001. The two countries have delineated their offshore borders, which will facilitate development of nearby gas fields. In addition, many Nigerians work in Equatorial Guinea, as do immigrants from Cameroon and some West African states. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Abuja and consulates-general in Calabar and Lagos. Nigeria has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate in Bata.
São Tomé and Príncipe		Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in São Tomé. São Tomé and Príncipe has an embassy in Malabo.
South Africa	5 May 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1993 [112] Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Pretoria. South Africa has an embassy in Malabo.

Americas

Country	Formal relations established	Notes
Argentina	26 April 1974	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 1974. [113] Argentina is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria. Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Brazil	26 May 1975	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1975 [114] Brazil has an embassy in Malabo. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brasília.
Canada	20 August 1980	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1980 [115] Canada is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its high commission in Abuja, Nigeria. [116] Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Canada from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
Chile	9 November 1971	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1971 [117] Chile is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City. Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Colombia	6 May 1981	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 May 1981 [118] Colombia is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Accra, Ghana. Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Cuba	27 December 1972	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1972 [119] Cuba has an embassy in Malabo. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Havana.
Mexico	26 September 1975	See Equatorial Guinea–Mexico relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1975 [120] Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. [121] Mexico is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria. [122]
United States	21 November 1968	See Equatorial Guinea–United States relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 1968, diplomatic relations suspension from 14 March 1976 to 19 December 1979. [123] Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C. In 1995, the United States closed its embassy, ostensibly for budget reasons, though the ambassador of the time had been accused of witchcraft, and had criticised the human rights situation. In 1996, offshore oil began flowing, and, with several US oil companies present in the country, the US reopened the embassy in October 2003. The US has sought to encourage the progress of human rights to the country by addressing its concerns directly to the government, as well as holding seminars for better police conduct and judicial conferences with US judges to improve the rule of law. [124] Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and a consulate-general in Houston. [125] United States has an embassy in Malabo. [126]
Venezuela	7 May 1981	See Equatorial Guinea–Venezuela relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1981 [127] Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Caracas. Venezuela has an embassy in Malabo.

Asia

Country	Formal relations established	Notes
China	15 October 1970	See China–Equatorial Guinea relations The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 15, 1970. [128] China has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate-general in Bata. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Beijing.
India	1968	See Equatorial Guinea–India relations Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in New Delhi. India has an embassy in Malabo.
Israel	1968 [129]	Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Tel Aviv. Israel is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Japan	20 October 1980	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1980 [130] Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Japan from its embassy in Beijing, China. Japan is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Libreville, Gabon.
North Korea	30 January 1969	See Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1969 [131] Equatorial Guinea is accredited to North Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China. North Korea has an embassy in Malabo.
South Korea	14 September 1979	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1979 [132] Equatorial Guinea is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China. South Korea is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Libreville, Gabon.
Turkey	16 September 1980	See Equatorial Guinea–Turkey relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 1980 [133] [134] Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Ankara. [135] Turkey has an embassy in Malabo. [135] Trade volume between the two countries was 23.8 million USD in 2019 (Guinean exports/imports: 3.6/20.2 million USD). [135] There are direct flights from Istanbul to Malabo since 7 February 2020. [135]

Europe

Country	Formal relations established	Notes
Belgium		Belgium is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Kinshasa, DR Congo. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brussels.
France	10 July 1969	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1969 [136] Equatorial Guinea is member of the Central African Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC), which includes Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, and Gabon. It also is a member of the Franc zone. Parallel to the Equatoguinean rapprochement with its Francophone neighbors, France's role has significantly increased following Equatorial Guinea's entry into the CFA Franc Zone and the BEAC. French technical advisers work in the finance and planning ministries, and agreements have been signed for infrastructure development projects. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Paris. France has an embassy in Malabo.
Germany	7 June 1969	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1969 [137] Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Berlin. Germany has an embassy in Malabo.
Poland	29 May 1979	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1979 [138] Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany. Poland is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
Portugal	9 May 1977	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 May 1977 [139] Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Lisbon. Portugal has an embassy in Malabo.
Russia	7 December 1968	See Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1968 [140] Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Moscow. Russia is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Spain	12 October 1968	See Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 october 1968 [141] A transitional agreement, signed in October 1968, implemented a Spanish preindependence decision to assist Equatorial Guinea and provided for the temporary maintenance of Spanish military forces there. A dispute with President Francisco Macías Nguema in 1969 led to a request that all Spanish troops immediately depart, and many civilians left at the same time. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were never broken but were suspended by Spain in March 1977 in the wake of renewed disputes. After Macías' fall in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo asked for Spanish assistance, and since then, Spain has regained influence in Equatorial Guinea's diplomatic relations. The two countries signed permanent agreements for economic and technical cooperation, private concessions, and trade relations. President Obiang made an official visit to Madrid in March 2001, and senior Spanish Foreign Ministry officials visited Malabo during 2001 as well. Spain maintained a bilateral assistance program in Equatorial Guinea. Some Equato-Guinean opposition elements are based in Spain to the annoyance of the government in Malabo. Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Madrid and a consulate in Las Palmas. [142] Spain has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate-general in Bata. [143]
United Kingdom	20 June 1969	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 June 1969 when has been appointed first Ambassador of United Kingdom to Equatorial Guinea (resident in Yaoude) Mr. Alan John Edden. [144] Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in London. United Kingdom is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its high commission in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

See also

• List of diplomatic missions in Equatorial Guinea
• List of diplomatic missions of Equatorial Guinea

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External links

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Equatorial Guinea
• Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in London, United Kingdom
• United States Embassy in Malabo
• Honorary Consul of Equatorial Guinea and Investment Opportunities in Bucharest, Romania (Spanish)
• Curriculum Vitae of Equatorial Guinea Foreign Minister H.E. Don Pastor Micha Ondo Bile (Spanish)