Foreign relations of Botswana

Botswana has put a premium on economic and political integration in southern Africa. It has sought to make the Southern African Development Community (SADC) a working vehicle for economic development, and it has promoted efforts to make the region self-policing in terms of preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution, and good governance.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Botswana maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date
1	United Kingdom	30 September 1966 [1]
2	Japan	30 September 1966 [2]
3	United States	30 September 1966 [3]
4	Germany	1 October 1966 [4]
5	Zambia	28 November 1966 [5]
6	France	2 February 1967 [6]
7	Philippines	6 February 1967 [7]
8	Malawi	1 July 1967 [8]
9	Netherlands	10 August 1967 [9]
10	Switzerland	22 August 1967 [10]
11	Ethiopia	19 October 1967 [5]
12	Kenya	30 October 1967 [5]
13	Norway	30 November 1967 [11]
14	South Korea	18 April 1968 [12]
15	Austria	5 December 1968 [13] [14]
16	Canada	19 December 1968 [15]
17	Nigeria	1968 [16]
18	Czech Republic	2 March 1970 [5]
19	Russia	17 March 1970 [17]
20	Serbia	5 September 1970 [18]
21	Sweden	19 December 1970 [19]
22	Italy	1970 [20]
23	Denmark	24 September 1971 [21]
24	Romania	7 October 1971 [22]
25	Belgium	9 November 1971 [21]
26	Tanzania	29 November 1971 [23]
27	India	5 December 1972 [24]
28	Israel	December 1972 [25]
29	Egypt	7 March 1973 [26]
30	Lesotho	April 1973 [27]
31	Australia	9 July 1973 [28]
—	North Korea (suspended)	27 December 1974 [29]
32	China	6 January 1975 [30]
33	Guyana	28 October 1975 [31]
34	Mexico	5 December 1975 [32]
35	Mozambique	1975 [33]
36	Angola	18 February 1976 [34]
37	Libya	14 March 1977 [35]
38	Eswatini	20 May 1976 [36]
39	Cuba	9 December 1977 [37]
40	Argentina	28 March 1978 [38]
41	Greece	10 April 1978 [38]
42	Finland	1 July 1978 [39]
43	Poland	22 November 1978 [38]
44	Ghana	21 May 1979 [40]
45	Portugal	21 April 1980 [41]
46	Hungary	30 April 1980 [42]
47	Turkey	20 January 1981 [38]
48	Spain	29 April 1981 [43]
49	Jamaica	4 May 1982 [38]
50	Bulgaria	16 August 1982 [44]
51	Albania	30 August 1982 [45]
52	Zimbabwe	31 May 1983 [46]
53	Bangladesh	21 June 1983 [47]
54	Thailand	29 November 1985 [48]
55	Brazil	26 September 1985 [38]
56	Iraq	10 July 1986 [49]
57	Pakistan	20 August 1986 [50]
58	New Zealand	1987 [51]
59	Seychelles	30 September 1988 [38]
60	Vanuatu	1 November 1988 [52]
61	Iceland	1988 [53]
62	Uganda	9 March 1989 [54]
63	Colombia	25 April 1989 [38]
64	Somalia	15 March 1990 [54]
65	Namibia	26 July 1990 [55]
66	Malaysia	26 November 1990 [56]
67	Iran	1990 [57]
68	Tunisia	11 November 1992 [38]
69	Singapore	30 August 1993 [58]
70	South Africa	22 June 1994 [59]
71	Kuwait	10 June 1996 [60]
72	Ireland	1996 [61]
73	Chile	13 October 1997 [62]
74	Trinidad and Tobago	11 May 1998 [38]
75	Bahamas	13 September 2000 [63]
76	Slovakia	29 March 2001 [64]
77	Mauritius	11 April 2002 [65]
78	Latvia	17 March 2003 [66]
79	Estonia	3 June 2003 [67]
80	Lithuania	17 February 2004 [68]
81	Ukraine	4 March 2004 [69]
82	Rwanda	September 2004 [70]
83	Malta	6 January 2005 [71]
84	Cyprus	22 February 2005 [38]
85	Morocco	27 June 2005 [38]
86	Slovenia	20 July 2005 [38]
87	Madagascar	August 2005 [72]
88	Croatia	9 September 2005 [73]
89	Belarus	15 March 2006 [38]
90	United Arab Emirates	28 April 2006 [74]
91	Luxembourg	11 May 2006 [75]
92	Dominican Republic	6 October 2006 [76]
93	Republic of the Congo	9 November 2006 [38]
94	Qatar	20 November 2006 [38]
95	Equatorial Guinea	13 December 2006 [77]
96	Barbados	20 December 2006 [38]
97	Gabon	21 December 2006 [38]
98	Niger	21 December 2006 [38]
99	Sudan	10 January 2007 [38]
100	Burkina Faso	12 January 2007 [38]
101	Benin	21 February 2007 [38]
102	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	22 February 2007 [38]
103	Saudi Arabia	1 March 2007 [78]
104	Burundi	13 March 2007 [38]
105	Djibouti	14 March 2007 [79]
106	Guinea	20 April 2007 [38]
107	Uruguay	4 May 2007 [45]
108	Guatemala	7 May 2007 [38]
109	Mauritania	9 May 2007 [38]
110	Ecuador	4 June 2007 [38]
111	Mali	5 June 2007 [38]
112	Ivory Coast	6 June 2007 [38]
113	Venezuela	9 July 2007 [38]
114	Paraguay	16 July 2007 [38]
115	Honduras	19 July 2007 [38]
116	Dominica	23 July 2007 [38]
117	Nicaragua	28 August 2007 [38]
118	Costa Rica	11 September 2007 [80]
119	Antigua and Barbuda	6 December 2007 [38]
120	Suriname	6 December 2007 [38]
121	Belize	28 February 2008 [81]
122	Bosnia and Herzegovina	15 September 2008 [38]
123	Sri Lanka	27 October 2008 [38]
—	Holy See	4 November 2008 [82]
124	Nepal	8 January 2009 [38]
125	Vietnam	11 February 2009 [38]
126	Saint Kitts and Nevis	25 June 2009 [38]
127	North Macedonia	4 September 2009 [38]
128	Panama	15 December 2009 [38]
129	Georgia	15 January 2010 [38]
130	Samoa	18 March 2010 [38]
131	Guinea-Bissau	22 March 2010 [38]
132	Montenegro	16 July 2010 [38]
133	Liberia	21 September 2010 [83]
134	Solomon Islands	18 November 2010 [84]
135	Papua New Guinea	2010 [85]
136	Monaco	24 February 2011 [38]
137	Fiji	28 June 2011 [38]
138	South Sudan	9 July 2011 [86]
139	Indonesia	28 March 2012 [87]
140	Chad	9 February 2015 [88]
141	Sierra Leone	16 February 2015 [89]
142	Senegal	16 March 2015 [90]
—	State of Palestine	8 March 2017 [38]
—	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	31 May 2018 [91]
143	Comoros	26 September 2018 [38]
144	Togo	18 March 2021 [92]
145	Central African Republic	18 October 2021 [93]
146	Algeria	10 August 2022 [94]
147	Democratic Republic of the Congo	9 February 2023 [95]
148	Mongolia	6 December 2023 [38]
149	Saint Lucia	6 December 2023 [38]
150	Tajikistan	6 December 2023 [38]
151	Laos	11 December 2023 [38]
152	Maldives	11 December 2023 [38]
153	Armenia	14 December 2023 [96]
154	Gambia	13 February 2024 [97]
155	Bolivia	1 August 2024 [38]
156	Uzbekistan	26 September 2024 [98]

Bilateral relations

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Australia	1973	Australia is accredited to Botswana from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa. Botswana has a high commission in Canberra and a consulate in Kendall [99]
Brazil	26 September 1985	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1985 [100] Botswana has an embassy in Brasília. Brazil has an embassy in Gaborone.
China	6 January 1975	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975 [101] See Botswana–China relations Botswana has an embassy in Beijing. China has an embassy in Gaborone.
Greece	10 April 1978	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1978 [102] Botswana is accredited to Greece from its Permanent Representation to the United Nation Office in Geneva, Switzerland. Greece is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. [103]
Guyana	28 October 1975	Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 28 October 1975. [104] Guyana is accredited to Botswana from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City. [105] Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.
India	17 January 1972	See Botswana–India relations Botswana has a high commission in New Delhi. India has a high commission in Gaborone.
Indonesia	28 March 2012	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012 [106] Botswana is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Canberra, Australia. [107] Indonesia is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. [107] [108]
Israel		See Botswana–Israel relations Botswana is accredited to Israel from its high commission London, United Kingdom. Israel is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
Kenya	30 October 1967 [109]	See Botswana–Kenya relations Botswana has a high commission in Nairobi. Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
Mexico	5 December 1975	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1975 [110] Botswana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City. [111] Mexico is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. [112]
Namibia	11 September 1990	See Botswana–Namibia relations Botswana–Namibia relations are friendly, with the two neighbouring countries cooperating on economic development. Botswana gained independence from Britain in September 1966. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 following the South African Border War. Botswana has a high commission in Windhoek. Namibia has a high commission in Gaborone.
North Korea	27 December 1974, [113] but severs 19 February 2014 [114]	See Botswana–North Korea relations
Russia	6 March 1970	See Botswana–Russia relations Botswana and the Soviet Union initiated diplomatic relations on 6 March 1970. Despite its pro-Western orientation, Botswana participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics. The present-day relations between the two countries are described as friendly and long standing. In March, the two countries also celebrated the 35th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations. According to the minister of Foreign Affairs, Russia was one of the first countries to establish full diplomatic relations with Botswana. [115] Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Botswana are stipulated by the Trade Agreement of 1987 and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation of 1988. The Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Botswana signed the Agreement on Cultural, Scientific and Educational Cooperation in September 1999. Russia and Botswana have had fruitful cooperation in a variety of fields, particularly in human resource development. And Russia is still offering more scholarship in key sectors such as health, which is currently experiencing a critical shortage of manpower. Botswana also is one of the countries where Russian citizens do not require a visa. [116] Russia has an embassy in Gaborone, while Botswana covers Russia from its embassy in Stockholm (Sweden) and an honorary consulate in Moscow.
South Africa	22 June 1994	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1994 [117] See Botswana–South Africa relations Botswana has a high commission in Pretoria and consulates-general in Cape Town and Johannesburg. South Africa has a high commission in Gaborone
South Korea	18 April 1968	The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Botswana began on 18 April 1968. [118] In 2011 the number of South Koreans living in Botswana amounted to 163. [119] Since 2014, the government of Botswana recognized ROK as the sole legitimate government of Korea. [120]
Turkey	20 January 1981 [121]	Permanent Representation of Botswana in the UN Geneva Office is also accredited to Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Gaborone [122] Trade volume between the two countries was US$2.9 million in 2019. [122]
United Kingdom	30 September 1966	See Botswana–United Kingdom relations Botswana established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 September 1966. Botswana maintains a high commission in London. [123] The United Kingdom is accredited to Botswana through its high commission in Gaborone. [124] The UK governed Botswana from 1885 to 1966, when it achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement. [125]
United States	30 September 1966 [126]	See Botswana–United States relations Embassy of Botswana in Washington, D.C. The United States considers Botswana an advocate of and a model for stability in Africa and has been a major partner in Botswana's development since its independence. The U.S. Peace Corps returned to Botswana in August 2002 with a focus on HIV/AIDS-related programs after concluding 30 years of more broadly targeted assistance in 1997. Similarly, the USAID phased out a long-standing bilateral partnership with Botswana in 1996, after successful programs emphasizing education, training, entrepreneurship, environmental management, and reproductive health. Botswana, however, continues to benefit along with its neighbours in the region from USAID's Initiative for Southern Africa, now based in Pretoria, and USAID's Southern Africa Global Competitiveness Hub, headquartered in Gaborone. The United States International Board of Broadcasters (IBB) operates a major Voice of America (VOA) relay station in Botswana serving most of the African continent. In 1995, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) started the BOTUSA Project in collaboration with the Botswana Ministry of Health in order to generate information to improve tuberculosis control efforts in Botswana and elsewhere in the face of the TB and HIV/AIDS co-epidemics. Under the 1999 U.S. Government's Leadership and Investment in Fighting an Epidemic (LIFE) Initiative, CDC through the BOTUSA Project has undertaken many projects and has assisted many organizations in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana. Botswana is one of the 15 focus countries for PEPFAR, the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief, and has received more than $230 million since the program began in January 2004 through September 2007. PEPFAR assistance to Botswana, which totalled $76.2 million in FY 2007, is contributing to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care interventions. The Governments of Botswana and the United States entered into an agreement in July 2000 to establish an International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Gaborone. The academy, jointly financed, managed and staffed by the two nations, provides training to police and government officials from across the Sub-Saharan region. The academy's permanent campus, in Otse outside of Gaborone, opened March 2003. Over 3,000 law enforcement professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa have received training from ILEA since it began offering classes in 2001. Botswana has an embassy in Washington, D.C. United States has an embassy in Gaborone.
Zimbabwe	31 May 1983	See Botswana–Zimbabwe relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1983 [127] Botswana still struggles to seal its border from thousands of Zimbabweans who flee economic collapse and political persecution. In 2015, 22,000 Zimbabweans were arrested and deported. This has increased to nearly 29,000 deportations in 2018. [128] Botswana has an embassy in Harare. Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone.

Botswana and the Commonwealth of Nations

Botswana has been a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations since independence in 1966.

Botswana and FOSS

Bahrain has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992. ^[129]

See also

• List of diplomatic missions in Botswana
• List of diplomatic missions of Botswana

Notes

1. The Diplomatic Service List. Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. 1970. pp. 136–149.
2. "Botswana And Japan Celebrate 50 Years of Diplomatic Relations". Botswana Guardian . 5 August 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
3. "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
4. "Länder" (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
5. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. pp. 82–87.
6. "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF) (in French). p. 44.
7. "Today we celebrate 50 years of formal diplomatic relations with Botswana!". 6 February 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
8. Report. Malawi. Police Force. 1968. p. 2.
9. Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 86-90 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1967. p. 152.
10. "Ernennung eines schweizerischen Botschafters in Botswana und Lesotho. Sitz in Pretoria". dodis.ch (in German). Retrieved 4 July 2023.
11. "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
12. "Countries & Regions" . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
13. Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Capetown Volume 2. 1970. p. 458. Austrian Ambassador , Paul Zedwitz , presenting his credentials to Sir Seretse Khama , 5 Dec. 1968 . at Gaberones
14. Diplomatic, Consular and International Organisations List. Republic of Botswana. 1971. p. 1. 5.12.68 His Excellency Dr. Paul Zedtwitz, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Austria (Resident in Pretoria).
15. Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019" . Retrieved 26 June 2023.
16. "His Excellency Pule B. Mphothwe, High Commissioner of the Republic of Botswana to the Federal Republic of Nigeria presented his Letters of Credence to His Excellency Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria yesterday". 9 May 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2023– via Facebook.
17. Africa Quarterly. Vol. 10. Indian Centre for Africa. 1970. p. 37.
18. Presse, Agence France (1970). Africa. Agence France-Presse. p. 32.
19. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1970. p. 1967.
20. "Dr. Filippo Scammacca Del Murgo e Dell Agnone presented his credentials to Dr. Sertese Khama Ian Khama". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Botswana in Facebook. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
21. Diplomatic, Consular and International Organisations List. Republic of Botswana. 1971. p. 2.
22. "Diplomatic Relations of Romania" . Retrieved 2 July 2022.
23. Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1976. p. 1. Botswana H.E. MR. E.M. Ontumetse 29.11.71 (Resident in Lusaka)
24. Asia & Africa Review. Vol. 12. Independent Publishing Company. 1972. p. 15.
25. Jacqueline, Kalley; Schoeman, Elna (1999). Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events. p. 124.
26. ARR, Arab Report and Record. Vol. 1–18, 21–24. 1973. p. 7.
27. "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1974. Выпуск восемнадцатый: Зарубежные страны" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 322. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
28. Facts and Figures of Australia at War. Vol. 119. Australian News and Information Bureau, Department of the Interior. 1973. p. 95.
29. "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
30. "Joint Communique Regarding the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Botswana". 25 April 2002. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
31. "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
32. Informe de labores – Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Mexico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 1976. pp. 26 and 36–37.
33. "The High Commissioner of Mozambique, His Excellency Domingos Fernades presenting his Letters of Credence to the President of Botswana, His Excellency Lt. Gen. Dr. Seretse Khama Ian Khama, on 2 February 2016". 4 February 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2023– via Facebook.
34. "Relações Diplomáticas". mirex.gov.ao (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 April 2023.
35. ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1977. p. 165.
36. Directory of the Diplomatic Corps and International Organizations. Botswana, Botswana. Office of the President. External Affairs. 1978. p. 3.
37. "Firman Cuba y Botswana acuerdo de cooperación en sector de Salud" (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2023.
38. "Diplomatic relations between Botswana and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
39. "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
40. Sub-Saharan Africa Report – Issues 2121-2127. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. p. 8.
41. "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
42. Hungary – Page 170. Pannonia Press, 1980.
43. "Ficha de paises y territorios" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
44. Keesing's Contemporary Archives – Page 32055. Keesing's Limited., 1983.
45. Keesing's Contemporary Archives – Page 32055. Keesing's Limited., 1983.
46. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 103.
47. News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses., 1983. p. 442.
48. "อเมริกาและแปซิฟิก" (in Thai). Retrieved 5 July 2023.
49. Sub-Saharan Africa Report. United States Joint Publications Research Service. 18 August 1986. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
50. Pakistan Horizon – Volume 39. Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. 1986. p. 108.
51. "New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions – B". mfat.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.
52. "Vanuatu Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). mfaicet.gov.vu. p. 50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
53. "Iceland – Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
54. Diplomatic List 1995. Botswana, Botswana. Department of Foreign Affairs. 1995. pp. xiii.
55. Mushelenga, Samuel Abraham Peyavali (2008). "Foreign policy-making in Namibia : the dynamics of the smallness of a state" (PDF). pp. 254–259.
56. Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 108. ISBN   9780313302473 . Retrieved 26 April 2023.
57. "Revolutionary Iran's Africa Policy" (PDF). 1 June 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
58. "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
59. "1994". The O’Malley archive. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
60. Daily Report: Africa (Sub-Sahara). Vol. 96. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1996. Botswana: Diplomatic Relations With Kuwait Established
61. "The Minister of International Affairs And Cooperation Speaks with the Irish Minister of Foreign Affairs And Trade". 1 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2023– via Facebook.
62. "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 6. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
63. "Botswana: Mogae Off to Bahamas on Four-Day Official Visit". 12 September 2000. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
64. "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
65. Diplomatic List. Botswana. Department of Foreign Affairs. 2003. p. 111.
66. "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
67. "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
68. "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
69. "Middle East and Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
70. "Rwanda Botswana relations symbiotic". 11 August 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
71. "Botswana – Agreement on the establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Malta and the Republic of Botswana". Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
72. "Coopération : le Botswana s'intéresse à la Grande île". newsmada.com (in French). 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
73. "Bilateral relations – Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
74. "UAE and Botswana establish diplomatic relations". 29 April 2006.
75. "Corps diplomatique accredité à Luxembourg – 2009" (PDF) (in French). 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
76. "Establecimiento De Relaciones Diplomáticas" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
77. "Acuerdos Firmados Entre Guinea Euatorial Y Botswana" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
78. "Saudi Arabia, Botswana Establish Diplomatic Relations". 1 March 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
79. "Etat des relations". Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
80. "Celebramos 13 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Botsuana y Costa rica" (in Spanish). 11 September 2020.
81. "Bilateral Relations: B". Botswana: Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
82. "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See" . Retrieved 5 September 2022.
83. "Download Full Version – Government of Botswana". 26 September 2010. p. 3. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
84. "Solomons, Botswana establish diplomatic relations". Pacific Islands Report. 19 November 2010. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
85. "Botswana puts spotlight on trust" . Retrieved 6 May 2023.
86. "State visit to Botswana by the President of the Republic of South Sudan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
87. "Indonesia dan Bostwana Buka Hubungan Diplomatik". internasional.kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 May 2023.
88. "Botswana: ICC Plays Critical Role". allAfrica. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
89. "Botswana: Sierra Leone, Belgium Envoys Present Credentials". 16 February 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
90. "Botswana: Qatar, Senegal Envoys Present Credentials". 16 March 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
91. "La RASD y Botswana anuncian establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas a nivel de embajadores". June 2018.
92. "Botswana's Ambassador to the Republic of Togo Presents Letters of Credence". 26 March 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2023– via Facebook.
93. "L'ambassadeur Nzapayeke est accredite aupres de la Republique du Botswana". Le Potentiel Centrafricain.com (in French). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
94. Cynthia Thanda (10 August 2022). "First Ever Ambassador of Algeria to Botswana presents Credentials to President Masisi". The Pan Afrikanist. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
95. "Arrival of Ambassador Designate Mrs Emillie A. Mushobekwa of the Democratic Republic of Congo, for Presentation of Letters of Credence at the Office of The President, Gaborone". 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023– via Facebook.
96. "Diplomatic relations established between Armenia and Botswana". 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
97. "President Masisi recieves [sic] letters of credence from ambassador designates". bwpresidency. 13 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
98. "Together with H.E. Dr. Lemogang Kwape, Minister of Foreign Affairs, we signed the Joint Communique on establishing diplomatic relations. Commend Botswana's fast economic growth over the years". 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
99. "The Department – About us – Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade".
100. "Diplomatic Relations Between Brazil and Botswana as of 26 Sept. 1985 (UN Digital Library)". 26 September 1985.
101. "Joint Communique Regarding the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Botswana (MFA People's Republic of China)".
102. "Diplomatic relations between Greece and Botswana as of 10 Apr. 1978 (UN Digital Library)". 10 April 1978.
103. "Greece's Bilateral Relations".
104. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
105. "Bilateral Relations: G". 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
106. "Indonesia dan Bostwana Buka Hubungan Diplomatik (in Indonesian)". 29 March 2012.
107. "Missions | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia".
108. "Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia Pretoria Accredited to the Republic of Botswana, Kingdom of Eswatini, and the Kingdom of Lesotho South Africa".
109. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 83.
110. "Nombramientos Diplomáticos De Reciente Ingreso Al Senado De La Republica En Africa,el Caribe Y Europa Page 8" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
111. "Welcome to Embassy of the Republic of Botswana in Washington, D.C. | Embassy of the Republic of Botswana in Washington, D.C." botswanaembassy.org. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
112. "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
113. "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
114. "Botswana Severs Ties With Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)" – via Facebook.
115. "We Must Exploit Russia's Potential". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
116. "Botswana-Russia relations". Archived from the original on 29 March 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
117. "History of Relations (Department International Relations of South Africa)".
118. "Countries & Regions (MFA Republic of Korea)".
119. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa". 4 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
120. "Botswana Cuts Ties with North Korea". gov.bw. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
121. "Diplomatic relations between Botswana and Turkey as of 20 Jan. 1981 (UN Digital Library)". 20 January 1981.
122. "Relations between Turkey and Botswana".
123. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs". GOV.BW . Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
124. "British High Commission Gaborone". GOV.UK . Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
125. Bavier, Joe (11 September 2019). "Britain agrees post-Brexit trade deal with southern Africa". Reuters . Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
126. "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Botswana".
127. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 103.
128. Dube, Mqondisi (14 August 2019). "Botswana Battles Influx of Zimbabwean Illegal Immigrants". Voice of America. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
129. 50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations. World Scientific. 2015. ISBN   978-981-4713-03-0.access-date=28 March 2024

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

External links

• Embassy of the Russian Federation in Gaborone Archived 29 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine